Scalpels are surgical instruments commonly used in operations.
Medical professionals who work in surgical technology sterilize medical instruments used during an operation. Because surgical technologists work in the operating room and are responsible for passing instruments and assisting surgeons, they must recognize and become familiar with these tools. Educational and training programs in surgical technology prepare students for careers in this field.
Scalpel
A scalpel is a bladed surgical instrument used to make cuts in the body. This is a very sharp instrument and comes in various sizes for different types of cuts and surgeries. Most blades are made of either carbon or stainless steel and are replaced once they become dull.
Forceps
Forceps are hinged surgical instruments used to grasp and take out things during an operation. The instrument comes in a variety of sizes, and larger forceps may be used during childbirth to assist in the delivery of a baby. Forceps are also used to grasp blood vessels, tissues and foreign objects.
Clamps
Surgical clamps are used to block the flow of blood and other bodily fluids during an operation. The instrument has interlocking teeth that prevent excessive blood from being lost during surgery. Clamps can also hold tissues together in order to prevent bacteria from entering the body.
Retractors
Surgical retractors are a medical instrument used to separate the edges of a wound or incision. This instrument offers surgeons access to an area, while inflicting a minimal amount of damage to the wound. Surgical technologists may be responsible for holding these instruments in place during an operation.
Scissors
Surgeons use surgical scissors during an operation in order to cut tissues inside the human body. The blades can be either curved or angular in order to reach different areas. They are also used to cut off the ends of stitches or cut through casts.
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