Colorectal procedures are operations that are preformed on your colon for various reasons. The type of procedure you may require will depend on your condition. Minimally-invasive colorectal procedures are the most common technique performed. There are several types of colorectal procedures or colon surgery available.
Laparoscopy
The laparoscope is a minimally-invasive procedure that is less painful and requires a shorter recovery time than a traditional colorectal operation. This technique uses a telescope video camera that is inserted into your colon through a device called trocars. The sergeant will create five incisions into your abdomen so that they are able to insert this device.
Colectomy
A colectomy is when a portion of the colon is removed. This procedure uses the laparoscopy technique. The affected area of the colon is located by the laparoscope and the diseased portion of the colon is than sealed, cut and removed through the small incisions. The healthy part of the colon is then reconnected.
Traditional colorectal procedures required a long cut of 8 to 12 inches in your abdomen. This procedure typically requires an extended recovery time, and can include excessive bleeding and severe pain after surgery. With minimal-invasive surgery, you can return to your normal activities within a week or two.
Colostomy
A colostomy is a procedure that creates an opening which is called a stoma by bringing a portion of the large intestine through the abdominal wall. The purpose of a colostomy is to carry waste and feces from the body into a pouch. This procedure can be done as a traditional or as a minimally-invasive surgery.
Ileostomy
An ileostomy is a colorectal procedure that is performed to create a stoma, as well as the removal or the entire colon. This is done by opening the abdominal wall and bringing the lowest part of the small intestine through the abdominal wall. This part of your intestine--called the ileum--will become your stoma. The waste from your body will no longer come through your rectum and anus. Waste will come from your stoma into an attached pouch that should be emptied frequently. A colectomy is usually preformed to remove the colon and rectum because they will no longer be used for waste. The pouch is individually designed and should be worn at all times. The stoma may stick out of the skin, but it will shrink after surgery.
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