If you suspect that you have a goiter, or that a friend or family member does, then the following information will help you to identify the condition. Remember, only doctors should diagnose a goiter; but evaluating your symptoms on your own may be just what you need to spur you into making a doctor's appointment!
Instructions
Identify a Goiter
1. The hallmark sign of goiter is a swollen neck. While the swelling is usually painless, it is generally embarrassing for the patient. Any type of neck swelling, whether mild or severe, should be checked out by a doctor.
2. Have a blood test. Doctors must do a blood test to determine if the right amount of thyroid hormone is present. It is also important to determine how the pituitary gland is working, as it controls the thyroid. The blood test can tell a doctor what different kinds of thyroid problems you may have, and, if you have a goiter, what type of goiter it is.
3. Try swallowing. Those with goiter will many times have problems swallowing (and in some cases even breathing). If you can't swallow the way you used to, mention it to your doctor. if you don't have any of the other symptoms, you may not have goiter; conversely, if you do have other symptoms, your chance of goiter is increased.
4. Determine if there is a tight feeling in the throat. If you are evaluating a friend or family member, you need to ask if she has a tight feeling in her throat. If you are worried about yourself, ask yourself honestly if this is a symptom you are experiencing.
5. Now that you know the different symptoms to look for, write all of yours down on a piece of paper. This will help your doctor identify a goiter, or at least determine if you need additional tests.
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