According to the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, more than 500,000 patients each year receive dental implants. Dental implants involve adding titanium to the bone and joining the two substances together securely. Dental implants are used to secure a single tooth or many teeth. Implants replace missing teeth, allowing replacements to feel and look natural while providing support. The dental implant procedure is one that takes several months.
Post-Surgery
Right after the procedure, you will use gauze to stop any bleeding. An ice pack can be used for the next 24 hours to lessen swelling. If needed, the oral surgeon will prescribe medication to ease pain and discomfort. Swelling should subside within three days. Within three to five days, you can return to normal activities. If there is any excessive bleeding after you get home, let your oral surgeon know right away. Most likely the oral surgeon will suggest a diet of soft foods so there is no unnecessary stress in the area around the implant. Stitches placed during surgery will either dissolve or be removed by the oral surgeon. Any discoloration caused by bruising will subside within a few days.
Healing Process
Generally it takes four to six months for the healing process. During this time, the dental implants will mesh with the jawbone and gum tissues will have healed. While the healing takes place, no crowns or prostheses will be placed to the implants. In some instances, a temporary crown may be put on the implant during the healing process. Your oral surgeon will let you know if this will be necessary.
After the Healing Process
Once the implant has merged with the jawbone and the gum tissues have finished healing, you will need to see a dentist to finish the restorative process. Within six months, the implant should mesh safely with the jawbone to create a secure, immovable base. An abutment and artificial teeth or crown will be placed on the base. The abutment connects to the area of the implant just above the gumline. The abutment forms a raised area for the crown. The crown is then placed on the abutment.
Risks and Complications
Dental implants have a 95 percent success rate, according to the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. However, with any medical procedure there are always risks or complications. Bruising, swelling, and discomfort are to be expected after the surgery. An infection, while rare, is a possibility. Since the implants are placed near nerves, lack of sensation or tingling may occur in facial areas, though this is also uncommon. Other potential, but atypical, complications from surgery include: sinusitis, jaw pain, bone loss, or jaw fracture. Any unusual symptoms should be reported to your oral surgeon immediately.
Maintenance
Once the implant has taken, you will need to visit your dentist or oral surgeon regularly to ensure everything is okay. In addition to professional care, you will need to maintain proper hygiene to care for your implant. It is important to keep the area around the implant clean with special brushes or floss. The implant will not work properly if not kept clean. Patients with implants should always be aware that smoking, excessive drinking, and chewing hard foods can harm implants. Be sure to follow the advice of your oral surgeon.
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