When using chemotherapy to fight cancer, your body may experience a range of side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, hair loss and anemia. A weakened immune system also increases the odds of infection. Follow these steps to reduce the chance of infection during chemotherapy.
Instructions
1. Understand that any patient undergoing chemotherapy is typically at greater risk for infection. However, certain chemotherapy drugs and courses of treatment may bring greater risk of infection than others. Work with your doctor to assess your individual risk and to determine the level of precaution you should take to prevent infections.
2. Alter your lifestyle to strengthen your body. Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and protein, avoid alcohol and rest frequently.
3. Blood tests can monitor your white blood cell count, which indicates whether your body is trying to fight off anything other than the chemotherapy.
4. Avoid anyone with a cold, flu or virus. It's also wise to avoid crowded or traditionally germ filled areas such as schools and public transportation systems.
5. Wash your hands frequently, particularly after touching people or animals or handling any dirty objects. Wear gloves when gardening and take care when using kitchen knives, scissors or other sharp implements.
6. Brush your teeth carefully and regularly to help prevent infections in the throat and mouth.
7. Talk with your doctor immediately if you notice symptoms of an infection. These include but are not limited to sweating, redness, blisters, swelling, fever, chills, urinary problems, a bad cough and sinus pain. Getting prompt treat for infections is extremely important.
8. Visit the National Cancer Institute's Web site (see Resources below) for additional information on infections and prevent them.
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