Lab technicians prepare blood and tissue samples.
Laboratory technicians, also called clinical or medical laboratory technicians, work under the supervision of a clinical laboratory technologist, lab manager or physician. Lab technicians help perform a variety of tests used to diagnose disease. They may work in multiple areas of a lab or may specialize in just one area.
Function
The function of a lab technician is to perform a variety of diagnostic tests. Examples of job duties include preparing and monitoring blood, urine and tissue samples. Technicians operate automated analyzers and use equipment to search for bacteria or toxins. They also analyze chemical content of body fluids, test for drug levels and look for abnormalities. Technicians perform some types of tests, less complex than technologists.
Education
A high school diploma is usually required to pursue lab technician training. Training programs typically last 1 to 2 years, and most candidates obtain an associate's degree. Certificate programs are offered in hospitals, vocational schools and the armed forces. Some lab technicians are trained on the job. Training involves both classroom study and lab experience. Students learn microbiology, pathology, immunology and chemistry. Licensure is required in some states. Local state boards of health have information on licensing requirements.
Skills and Advancement
Lab technicians should have good analytical skills and the ability to work well under pressure. They should be detail oriented with good vision and manual dexterity. Lab technicians sometimes pursue additional education and training in order to become laboratory technologists. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, becoming a clinical lab technologist requires a bachelor's degree in medical technology or one of the life sciences. More complex diagnostic tests can be done by technologists.
Work Environment and Salary
Lab technicians work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics and independent laboratories. They may stand on their feet for several hours at a time. Those that work for hospitals may work days, nights, weekends or holidays. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for clinical lab technicians is approximately $35,000, as of May 2008.
Considerations
Without proper training, handling contaminated specimens could be hazardous. Lab technicians are trained to use professional methods of sterilization and infection control, and may use gloves, goggles or protective masks to handle infectious specimens. Some employers prefer candidates who have obtained certification through a professional organization such as the American Medical Technologists.
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