Breast cancer is typified by the uncontrolled growth and multiplication of cells lining the breasts. It is one of the most common cancer forms affecting women, but men can also develop the condition. The National Cancer Institute reports that close to 2000 men are diagnosed with breast cancer every year in the United States. Approximately 400 men succumb to the condition each year. As there is no complete cure for breast cancer, early diagnosis is essential to increase life expectancy by controlling the spread of the cancer.
Instructions
Detecting Breast Cancer in Men
1. Have a digital mammogram. Digital mammography is one of the common diagnostic techniques used to detect breast cancer in men. In a digital mammogram, a doctor examines a computerized X-ray of the chest region to check for any abnormal cell growth or lumps in the breast. If any abnormal mass is detected, a small sample of the tissue will be sent to a lab for further examination.
2. Have an ultrasound screening. Ultrasound, also referred to as sonography, involves using high-frequency sound waves to outline a portion of the body. In a breast ultrasound, the chest region is first lubricated with a gel, and then an instrument known as transducer is placed on the gel. This instrument emits sound waves which are then converted by the computer into black and white images. By examining these images, a doctor is able to detect any abnormal lesions or lumps in the breast.
3. Allow a doctor to examine your nipples if you notice any discharge. The doctor will examine the discharge under a microscope for the presence of any cancerous cells.
4. Submit to a biopsy to confirm the results of any of the above mentioned tests. In a biopsy, a small portion of the breast tissue is taken and examined in a lab for the presence of any cancerous cells. A biopsy will definitively prove the presence or absence of breast cancer.
Tags: breast cancer, cancerous cells, chest region, digital mammogram, lumps breast, presence cancerous
