Letter recognition is a skill necessary for kindergarten success.
For students to succeed in kindergarten, they need to possess certain skills and abilities before the first day of class. Parents and preschool teachers must help youngsters prepare for kindergarten by teaching basic skills in areas such as math, language and communication. Children entering kindergarten must also be prepared to meet the emotional and social challenges of kindergarten.
Health
Teachers rated students' overall well-being as the most important factor in kindergarten readiness, in a survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Education. To be ready for kindergarten, students must be properly nourished, provided the opportunity for adequate sleep, and have general good health. The majority of teachers surveyed believe that good physical health is "essential" for kindergarten readiness.
Sorting, Grouping, Matching and Ordering
Students entering kindergarten should know sort and group objects based on factors such as size, shape and color. To practice these skills, ask students to sort objects. For example, give students different colored balls and ask them to sort and group the balls based on color. The ability to match similar objects or pictures is also a skill needed for kindergarten. Play matching games with simple shapes to build this skill. By kindergarten, students should know put objects in order based on size. For example, a student given jars of different sizes should be able to put those jars in order from smallest to largest.
Communication Skills
Good communication skills are vital for students entering kindergarten. Students must know communicate their needs to others using complete sentences and basic vocabulary. Students must also know follow simple directions and listen to others.
Letters, Numbers, Shapes and Colors
Students entering kindergarten should recognize their name when they see it printed. Students should also recognize individual letters in their name. Number recognition is also important. Students should recognize the numbers 1 through 5 and be able to count to 10 before kindergarten. Students should also recognize basic shapes including the circle, square and triangle, and should know primary colors like blue and red.
Independence and Social Skills
Students entering kindergarten should be able to dress themselves and should know use the toilet and wash their hands without help. In addition, students must feel comfortable being away from parents or other caregivers. The ability to get along with others is also an important skill for kindergarten students.
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