A mastectomy surgically removes the entire breast tissue from a breast. Most often it is used to treat breast cancer, although some people choose it as a preventative measure, according to the Mayo Clinic. It is important to follow the doctor's post-surgical recovery instructions.
Pain Medication and Rest
Pain medications are prescribed to manage pain in the hospital and at home, and rest is important for proper healing, according to breastcancer.org.
Bandages and Wound Care
The mastectomy site will be bandaged and may remain so until the first follow-up visit. Information will be given as to properly change the bandages. Identifying the signs of infections is extremely important; instructions should be given prior to discharge as to what to look for and when to call the doctor, according to breastcancer.org.
Stitches Removal
Dissolvable stitches are typically used to close a mastectomy. However, a surgeon may elect to use staples, which will be removed at a follow-up visit.
Surgical Drains
Sometimes a drain is inserted in the breast or armpit and may be left in for up to two weeks. The surgeon will give instructions as to empty the drain and will remove it when necessary, according to breastcancer.org.
Exercises
Exercises may be started as early as the day after surgery to circumvent arm and shoulder stiffness and to limit the extent of scarring.
Tags: according breastcancer, follow-up visit
