In the past, breast cancer was one of the most feared forms of cancer due to its fatality rate and because complete recovery often required breast removal. Now, however, treatment options have been expanded and there is a higher probability of full recovery than ever before.
Demographics
The National Cancer institute estimates that in 2009 there were nearly 200,000 new cases of breast cancer and more than 40,000 deaths from breast cancer, mostly in women. Most new cases occur around the age of 50.
Risk Factors
Human Anatomy and Physiology lists several risk factors to consider for breast cancer. Early onset of menstruation (or late menopause), no pregnancies or a late first childbirth, previous breast cancer or family history of breast cancer all contribute to a higher risk of cancer.
Symptoms
Late-stage symptoms can include changes to the texture of the breast skin and nipple leaking. This cancer is difficult to detect due to such a small number of visible symptoms.
Early Detection
The best way to detect breast cancer early is monthly self-examination. Mammograms every one to three years are also helpful to find even the smallest tumors.
Treatment
In the early stages, breast cancer can usually be treated successfully with surgery followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Late stages will be unaffected by surgery due to the fact that the cancer has already spread beyond the breast tissue.
Tags: breast cancer, breast cancer
