Radiology technicians take X-rays, a valuable diagnostic tool for doctors.
Radiology technicians, or radiographers, create X-ray films of various parts of the human body for review by a physician. A technician explains the procedure, has a patient prepare by disrobing and removing jewelry and positions the patient so that the X-ray machine will capture the appropriate area. The technician also maintains the machinery and documents all use of the equipment. Radiology technologists perform similar tasks with other machines, such as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or mammography machines.
Hospital Training or College
Individuals can get into the field of radiology through numerous avenues. A variety of hospitals offer on-site training to employees that can lead to certification in less than two years. Also, associate's degree and bachelor's degree programs provide formal training in radiobiology. The accrediting body for radiography programs is the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. In 2009, this group accredited 213 certificate programs, 397 associate's degree programs and 35 bachelor's-level programs.
Associate's Degree
An associate's degree is the most popular way to train for a career in radiobiology. Programs generally include both educational information and clinical instruction that will ensure an easier transition to the work place. Courses of study are: anatomy and physiology, patient care procedures, radiation physics, radiation protection, imaging principles, medical terminology, ethics, radiobiology and pathology.
Licensure and Certification
Federal legislation recommends licensure of radiology technicians in the interest of public health and safety. However, it is up to each individual state to determine any requirements. Most states have enacted a requirement for licensure; however, these requirements vary from state to state. Each state's board of health can provide specific details. As well, the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers voluntary certification. Such certification may improve an individual's employment prospects.
Other Requirements
A career as a radiology technician can be physically demanding. It will involve many hours of standing, as well as lifting and moving injured or unwell patients.
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