X-ray technicians
have a few degree options.
X-ray technicians use high-tech imaging equipment to create images of patients' organs and body parts. Because this equipment can have dangerous side effects, X-ray technicians must be extremely careful about limiting exposure to X-rays to preserve their health and the health of their patients. There are three types of degrees prospective X-ray technicians can earn, depending on their career goals and educational history. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of 2008 X-ray technicians earned $52,210 annually.
Associate Degree
The most common degree route is to earn a two-year associate degree from an accredited community college or university. Admissions requirements typically include a high school diploma or GED equivalent, and applicants may also be required to submit scores from a standardized college assessment exam, such as the ACT, SAT or COMPASS tests. In addition to clinical courses, Education-Portal.com reports students may also be required to complete general education classes in math, writing and the social sciences. Clinical courses include physiology, anatomy, radiation physics, patient care procedures, radiation protection, medical terminology, principles of imaging, medical ethics, pathology, radiobiology and positioning of patients. Formal training programs for X-ray technicians, including those that result in an associate degree, are accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology.
Bachelor's Degree
Some aspiring X-ray technicians decide to earn a four-year bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university. According to Education-Portal.com, many bachelor's degree programs prefer to accept students who already have some experience as an X-ray technician or have an associate degree in radiology, although this is rarely an enforced requirement. In addition to two years of general education courses and study in the clinical sciences, bachelor's degree students are also trained for supervisory and/or administrative positions. Students may also take courses in cardiovascular radiology, breast imaging, chest radiology and health care management.
Certificate Program
Certificate programs for future X-ray technicians last approximately 12 months. These accelerated programs are only open to individuals who have an extensive medical educational background and can build upon the principles they have already learned. Examples include registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and medical assistants.
Continuing Education
X-ray technicians can earn voluntary certification through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), provided they pass the certification exam. Although certification is not required, it can increase an X-ray technician's employment and earning capability. Once certified, 24 hours of continuing education is required every two years.
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