Ultrasound technician training can be completed at a college or hospital.
An ultrasound technician is a medical professional who practices a technique known as sonography. Sonographers use equipment such as ultrasound machines to send sound waves into a patient's body. The images generated by the waves are then reviewed by a technician. Postsecondary training is needed for ultrasound technicians to find employment in the field.
Requirements
The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that most employers prefer to hire ultrasound technicians who have trained in an accredited program. As of 2008, 150 two- and four-year programs were accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs at colleges and hospitals across the U.S. A vocational certification is an alternative pathway to employment as an ultrasound technician for those who already work in the health care field.
Training
Most programs for ultrasound technicians are two years long, according to the BLS. Students take courses in ethics, patient care, anatomy and instrumentation. Programs at community colleges can be completed on a part-time or full-time basis. However, clinical experience is a component of most sonography training programs. An applicant to a two-year program will need a high school diploma or GED. Prospective ultrasound technicians should take math, science and health classes in high school.
Certification
Certification is not required by individual states, according to the BLS. However, ultrasound technicians may wish to pursue certification because it demonstrates proficiency in the field. The credential of registered diagnostic medical sonographer is awarded by the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography. This credential can be earned in specialty areas such as the breast or abdomen. Certification candidates take an exam and also must show proof of education and employment. Completing continuing education credits keeps certification valid.
Potential
Employment for ultrasound technicians is expected to grow by about 18 percent through 2018. The BLS notes that this growth is due in part to the evolution of ultrasound technology. The best job prospects will be available for sonographers who have completed accredited training programs and specialize in imaging different areas of the body. As of May 2008, the median annual wage for an ultrasound technician was $61,980.
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