Monday, March 18, 2013

Introduction To Radiography

Radiographers use X-ray technology to diagnose illnesses and other health problems.


Radiography first began in 1895 with Professor Wilhelm Roentgen’s discovery of the X-ray. In the medical field, radiography consists of using electromagnetic radiation to produce images of organs and tissues for diagnostic and treatment purposes.


About


In radiography, medical professionals use specialized equipment to create film or computerized images of a patient’s anatomy. These images can detect problems such as broken bones, tumors, or blood vessel blockages. Radiography professionals may also use radiation therapy to treat health problems including heart disease and cancer.


Careers


Radiological technologists and technicians, sometimes called radiographers, are the medical professionals who work with patients to obtain these images. Some technologists may also perform radiation therapy. Radiologists are physicians that evaluate the images to make a diagnosis.


Education


Programs for radiological technicians and technologists are available though colleges, universities, vocational schools, and some hospitals. These programs may award a certificate, associate’s, or bachelor’s degree. Radiologists are specialized medical doctors that must complete a program through an accredited medical school.


Specialization


Radiology technologists and radiologists may also specialize in a particular field of imaging, such as general radiography, bone densitometry, nuclear medicine, sonography, magnetic resonance imaging, mammography, computed tomography, or cardiovascular-interventional radiography.


Employment


Prior to seeking employment, radiology technologists need to become certified or registered through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Technologists and radiologist may work in hospitals, diagnostic imaging centers, clinics, or physician’s offices.







Tags: health problems, medical professionals, radiation therapy