X-Ray technicians provide physicians with medical images to aid in their diagnosis.
X-Ray technicians are medical imaging professionals who are trained to use sophisticated medical diagnostic imaging equipment to produce images of internal body parts. These images may be captured on film, video tape or a digital format where they can be interpreted by a qualified physician. X-Ray technicians may perform both radiologic and non-radiologic exams using X-Ray technology, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging or computerized tomography. Formal training is usually required for individuals who wish to work as X-Ray technicians.
High School
Most formal training programs for X-Ray technicians require candidates to hold a high school diploma or educational equivalent such as a General Education Development certificate. High school level coursework should include studies in the sciences such as biology, chemistry and physical science; higher mathematics such as geometry, trigonometry and physics; and communications including English and speech.
Formal Training
Formal training programs for X-Ray technicians must be accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. Accredited training programs include certificate programs from vocational schools and technical institutes, associate's degree programs from community colleges and bachelor's degree programs from traditional four-year colleges and universities. Most X-Ray technicians hold an associate's degree, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Accredited programs for X-Ray technicians should include classroom instruction in anatomy and physiology, radiation physics and protection, radiobiology, imaging principles and methodology, ethics and medical terminology. Clinical training and experience should be an integral part of X-Ray technician training.
Certification
X-Ray technicians who meet prescribed educational qualifications and who can demonstrate proficiency in their specific field may be certified by an independent, non-governmental credentialing organization. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists is the primary credentialing organization for X-Ray technicians. X-Ray technicians may be credentialed in a number of different specialties including Radiography, Nuclear Medicine Technology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Sonography, Mammography, Computed Tomography, Bone Densitometry and others. The BLS notes that X-Ray technicians who hold multiple certifications may have increased job opportunities.
Considerations
Employment opportunities for X-Ray technicians should continue to increase by approximately 17 percent between 2008 and 2018, according to the BLS, but jobs for X-Ray technicians may be geographically specific and those who have the ability and willingness to relocate may have the greatest job opportunities. Annual wages for X-Ray technicians ranged from less than $35,700 to more than $75,440 as of May 2009. The median annual income for X-Ray technicians was $53,240.
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