Medical technicians assist doctors in analyzing blood samples.
Prospective medical technicians must complete a medical technology degree program that combines academic coursework and laboratory work with clinical experiences. These medical professionals assist physicians and nurses in diagnosing diseases, taking bodily fluids, analyzing blood samples and performing medical research. Graduates of the program have an opportunity to pursue certification through the American Society for Clinical Pathology and American Medical Technologists.
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human anatomy and physiology is a foundational science course that teaches students the basics of science and patient care. Students in the course learn about the structure and function of the human body. Focus is also placed on the cells, tissues and systems within the body, including the nervous system, muscular system, digestive system and respiratory system.
Microbiology
Students in a microbiology course learn about the biology of microorganisms in genetics, growth, metabolism and bodily function. The course educates students on the human immune system and how bacteria, viruses and fungi affect the body. Those enrolled in the course also learn about the role technology plays in the treatment of diseases and conditions.
Immunology
An immunology course teaches students the basic principles of how the immune system works, immune responses and viral infections. Students learn how the immune system fights off infections and diseases in the body, and how it distinguishes between foreign substances. Additional topics in the course focus on how cells in the immune system interact with each other and coordinate responses.
Bacteriology
The bacteriology course teaches students about the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infections in the human body by studying how organisms and bacteria cause disease. Topics in the course include biology of microorganisms, food microbiology, host-parasite interactions and microbial genetics. The course also stresses the microbial strategies and mechanisms of invasion, colonization and resistance to host defenses.
Hematology
Students taking a hematology course learn about blood and how it transports nutrients and oxygen throughout the body. The course teaches students about the morphology of normal and abnormal blood cells and how blood diseases manifest. Topics also focus on blood clotting, blood samples, pathology and blood banking.
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