Premenopause is a hormonal event that occurs in all women during the three to six years before the onset of menopause. It is characterized by a decline in the production of estrogen and progesterone. Most women experience premenopause in their 40s, though it can happen as early as their late 20s. Medical professionals often prescribe artificial hormones to help women manage moderate to severe symptoms of premenopause.
Irregular Menstrual Cycles
The characteristic symptom of premenopause is a disruption of regular menstrual periods. Periods become lighter, shorter and farther apart.
Hot Flashes
Another classic symptom of premenopause is hot flashes. Hot flashes start and finish abruptly, though they may last in duration for several hours.
Breast Changes
Due to the fluctuation in estrogen, many women experience breast changes such as increased sensitivity and loss of size.
Mood Swings
Most women experience mood swings and experience more frequent bouts of anxiety, annoyance and sadness during premenopause.
Weight Gain
The hormonal shift of premenopause also causes weight gain that tends to sit around the hips and lower stomach.
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