Radiology techs create images that help doctors diagnose patient conditions.
Radiology techs conduct X-ray examinations and related imaging procedures that provide critical information physicians need to make accurate diagnoses of patient conditions. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the majority (60 percent) of radiological technologists work in hospital settings. The remainder are employed in doctor's offices, outpatient clinics, imaging centers and medical laboratories.
Education
An aspiring radiology tech can pursue a 2-year (associate's degree) or 4-year (bachelor's degree) program. For those who already have a health care background, there are also some certification programs that take only 1 year. A 2-year degree meets basic qualification standards; however, specialization and career advancement generally require at least a bachelor's degree.
Course Work
Radiology tech students must take basic courses in medical terminology, health care and ethics. Technical subjects include physics, mathematics and imaging technology. Advanced coursework focuses on physiotherapy, anatomy and radiology. In addition to academic work, radiology students participate in extensive clinical training under the supervision of licensed professionals.
Licensing
Most states (40 as of 2009) require radiology techs to be licensed. Generally, states follow federal guidelines, although compliance is voluntary. To be licensed, a radiology tech must gradate from a program accredited by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) and pass the ARRT certification examination.
Ongoing
To maintain licensure in most states, radiology techs must take 24 hours of continuing education every 2 years. Specialization often requires additional training in areas such as magnetic resonance imaging (frequently this is incorporated into a bachelor's program). Advancement into management may require earning a master's degree in radiology or business administration.
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