Eighty percent of the time, breast lumps are caused by benign conditions.
An important fact to remember about breast masses, or lumps, is that 80 percent are due to benign changes in the breasts. Unfortunately, one in nine women will develop breast cancer at some point in life. When a man or woman feels a breast lump, it is important to contact a health provider immediately. Don't wait for an annual visit to bring up the topic. Early diagnosis and treatment are the most effective ways to combat cancer. The Cleveland Clinic website is a good source for information about breast health.
Breast Cysts
Breast cysts are oval- or round-shaped sacs filled with fluid. Staff writers at the Mayo Clinic describe the texture as being "like a soft grape or a water-filled balloon, but sometimes a breast cyst feels firm." Breast cysts often occur in women who are in their 30s and 40s but usually disappear after menopause. Usually treatment is not necessary, but it is sometimes given when there is discomfort involved. In those instances, fluid is drained by using a small needle inserted into the cyst.
Fibroadenoma
Fibroadenoma tumors are some of the most common benign breast masses of women in their reproductive years. These tumors are usually not painful. They can become larger during pregnancy or breast feeding. Fibroadenomas are smooth, rubbery masses that move under the skin when touched. Treatment usually involves monitoring for any changes in the tumor. They are surgically removed, if necessary.
Lipoma
Anyone can have lipomas, but they most often become evident in middle age. They are usually harmless, fatty masses that grow between the skin and the muscle layer. Lipomas are soft, doughy, and move easily when touched. They are not tender when pressed. No treatment is necessary, but they can be removed if bothersome. Lipomas can grow in a number of places on the body, and there are a variety of kinds.
Microcalcifications
Microcalcifications occur singly or in clusters and can appear as white specks on a mammogram. They are small mineral deposits usually caused by benign breast conditions. Senior Genetics Counselor Kari Danziger, writing for Genetic Health.com, states that occasionally these calcifications can indicate more serious conditions, such as cancer or a precancerous condition. Radiologists can often determine their significance by studying the frequency and pattern of the microcalcifications.
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