In 2010, America has almost one million lawyers.
Though the United States has thousands of lawyers, legal help does not come cheap. Legal services can end up costing thousands of dollars, at a time when most people are vulnerable and frightened. Low-income families and individuals may have an especially difficult time finding good legal help, especially in a situation which pits them against a larger organization with millions of dollars at its disposal. There are, however, some affordable options for legal help, which is within reach of low-income Americans.
Public Defenders
The American Constitution guarantees a defendant's right to an attorney in legal cases which may result in imprisonment. If you do not have the resources to hire your own attorney, you can request counsel when you first appear before a judge. If the judge does decide that you cannot afford legal help, the court will appoint either a private lawyer, whose fees are paid by the country or a member of a public defender program. The American Bar Association says that some public defenders may charge an application fee, but the fee is generally quite small.
Legal Aid
Legal aid officers are located all over the U.S. Legal Aid offices employ staff lawyers who work specifically with low-income clients. Legal aid lawyers tend to specialize in one area of law, such as civil and juvenile rights, immigration, crime, or labor law. Legal aid attorneys do not work for free, but their costs are significantly less than those of a private attorney.
Pro Bono Programs
You may also be able to find pro bono legal programs in your state. Pro bono programs supply volunteer lawyers who take on legal cases for free. Pro bono programs are often part of state or local bar associations. The Legal Aid Society also participates in pro bono programs in some areas.
Legal Hotlines
Depending on your legal situation, you may be able to get free help from a legal hotline. A legal hotline is a free service where anyone can call in and gain legal advice over the phone. A legal hotline may also be able to refer you to inexpensive legal services. Some legal hotlines will provide legal forms, prepare letters or review documents for you as well.
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