Forensic science schools train future law enforcement professionals to use science to solve cases.
Forensic science is an applied science discipline that focuses on the acquiring and analysis of data, usually for criminal investigation purposes. Students who complete a forensic science degree usually go to work for police departments and federal law enforcement agencies, carrying out investigations into subjects such as deaths, bullet fragments, DNA tissues and arson with the intention of collecting evidence for a criminal trial.
Types of Degrees
Students can pursue either a bachelor's degree in forensic science or a master's degree. For the latter, students must complete a master's thesis. Research topics that forensics science professionals can explore include DNA analysis, impression identification and toxicology. Research topics often focus on developing innovative methods for using technological advancements in criminal investigations. Students can also acquire a degree in another field, such as biology, and choose to specialize in forensic science. Some schools also offer forensic science minors. Many students who complete this program go on to teach future forensics science professionals.
Out of School Experience
Students are educated so that they can play a role in the forensic science department of a law enforcement agency. Graduate students typically get direct courtroom experience and face-to-face interaction with forensic specialists and various law enforcement professionals such as attorneys and police officers. Students usually must complete an internship program.
Subjects
Forensic science programs focus both on science and legal proceedings. Students are taught about the collection, analysis and interpretation of forensic evidence. Students must take various courses in forensics such as advanced forensic science, forensic chemical analysis, forensic psychology, human skeletal anatomy and the anthropology of death. Students must study chemistry, biology, math, anthropology, geology, meteorology, entomology and physics in addition to taking specialized courses in forensic sciences. Some universities have dedicated forensic science laboratories.
Skills Earned
Students must master both the investigative, scientific and legal aspects of forensic science. For example, students must learn about the standards in place that ensure that investigators do not tamper with evidence. Graduate students are also required to do their part to maintain ethical standards for the forensics science field, such as promoting technology that will not violate privacy concerns.
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