Fingerprint analysis may be part of a forensic technician's job.
Jobs in forensics consist of many different tasks related to crime scene physical evidence. The forensic science field is growing, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicting a 20 percent increase in jobs by 2018. Beginning forensic science workers are generally classified as forensic technicians. Forensics field workers often concentrate on a certain area of expertise, including fingerprints, handwriting or ballistics. Forensics jobs require a post-secondary education in forensic science or another natural science, with many jobs requiring at least a bachelor's degree.
Crime Scene Technician
A crime scene technician assists at crime scenes, collecting evidence that will be analyzed for clues about the crime. The job typically involves taking photographs and dusting the crime scene for fingerprints. Technicians also gather evidence samples from dead bodies and people involved at the crime scene. Forensic technicians takes urine samples, blood samples and DNA samples, and preserve the integrity of those samples. Crime scene technicians are normally required to have a four year degree in forensics or another area of science such as biology or chemistry. Some technicians may have a specialized two year associate degree. Police departments and insurance companies often employ crime scene technicians.
Laboratory Technician
A forensic laboratory technician examines the evidence that was collected at a crime scene, or evidence that was collected from bodies at the crime scene. Evidence examined by forensic laboratory technicians may vary widely and can include hair, blood and fingernails. Depending upon the complexity of the case, the forensic laboratory technician may not be the only person examining the evidence. Because of the varied types of evidence, a number of different forensics experts may be involved in one case, according to the American Society For Clinical Laboratory Science. A forensic laboratory technician will need a four year degree in forensic science to qualify for this position.
Computer Forensic Technician
A computer forensic technician investigates computer data for criminal evidence. Computer forensic technicians gather evidence on computer hard drives, personal digital devices and other electronic devices that may be used as evidence in a criminal investigation. A specific degree may not be required for this job, although, a computer science or accounting degree may be helpful, says the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, many computer forensic technicians do have some college education or training in detective work.
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