Colleges For Crime Scene Investigators

A crime scene investigator collects fingerprints as evidence.

Popular television shows such as the "CSI" series have sparked interest in new career fields for students planning their careers. While some people can get jobs without any formal education in the field, a two- or four-year degree opens up new doors in crime scene investigation. Within that area, investigators may specialize in, for example, taking crime scene photos or examining insects found on bodies to establish the victim's time of death.

Keiser University

Keiser University has campuses throughout Florida, including Daytona Beach, which teach students become crime scene investigators. Keiser offers an associate of science degree in crime scene technology. The school requires students to take 36 credit hours of coursework in crime scene technology, including evidence photography, crime scene procedures, crime scene safety, and hazardous and unusual crimes. Students also are required to take 26 credit hours in general education courses such as English and writing.

Keiser University

Daytona Beach Campus

1800 Business Park Blvd.

Daytona Beach, FL 32114

386-274-5060

keiseruniversity.edu/

Diablo Valley College

Diablo Valley College, located in Pleasant Hill, California, also prepares students for entry level work as crime scene investigators. The basic coursework serves also as the foundation for students taking advanced coursework toward becoming criminal profilers. Students who complete the two-year program receive an associate of science degree, but this two-year college offers certificates of accomplishment and completion to students take criminal justice classes only and earn a "C" grade in each course. Class work includes justice administration, physical evidence and the crime lab, criminal investigation and patrol procedures. Some crime scene investigators begin as police patrolmen and then move into other areas of police work.

Diablo Valley College

Pleasant Hill Campus

321 Golf Club Road

Pleasant Hill, CA 94523

825-685-1230

dev.dvc.edu/

Waynesburg University

Waynesburg University is a private Christian college in Pennsylvania that offers a bachelor of arts degree in criminal justice. Coursework includes collection of evidence, interpretation of evidence and preserving evidence. Students participate in mock crime scene investigations and do internships with law enforcement agencies.

Waynesburg University

51 W. College St.

Waynesburg, PA 15370

724-627-8191

waynesburg.edu/

Kaplan University

Kaplan University offers online programs in crime scene investigation, although it also has brick-and-mortar campuses throughout Iowa, including Cedar Falls. Kaplan offers a certificate in crime scene technology as well as associate, bachelor's and master's degrees in criminal justice. Kaplan University is part of Kaplan Inc., which is a subsidiary of the Washington Post Co.

Kaplan University

Cedar Falls Campus

7009 Nordic Drive

Cedar Falls, IA 50613

800-987-7734

kaplan.edu/

Tags: crime scene, crime scene, Kaplan University, Cedar Falls, crime scene technology, criminal justice, Daytona Beach

Traumatic Head Injuries

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 1.4 million Americans will suffer a traumatic head injury each year, resulting in about 50,000 deaths. A traumatic head injury, often referred to as a traumatic brain injury, occurs when a blow or jerk to the head or a penetrating head injury results in some form of damage to the brain.

Types

While people can sustain a variety of types of traumatic head injuries, skull fractures, contusions, hematomas and lacerations are among the most common. A skull fracture is a break in the skull bone resulting from a powerful blow or impact to the head. The skull is actually quite tough and designed to protect the brain, but a forceful blow to the head can result it fracturing it. Contusions, or bruises to the brain, indicate swelling or bleeding in the brain. A hematoma is a collection of blood that may be clotted that forms outside of the blood vessels. This can occur inside of the brain itself or between the skull and the brain. Finally, lacerations are another traumatic head injury characterized by tearing in the front or side lobes of the brain or of the actual blood vessels in the brain.

Causes

Traumatic head injury can happen for an assortment of reasons. Motor vehicle accidents, falls, gunshot wounds to the head, blows to the head and physical abuse when the brain is shaken are common causes of head injuries. Additionally, certain medical conditions can cause severe brain injury, such as stroke, tumors, toxic chemical exposure, lack of oxygen to the brain and infections.

Symptoms

Both physical and psychological symptoms may be present after sustaining a traumatic head injury. Headache, convulsions or seizures, vomiting, pupil dilation and slurred speech are some common symptoms of a traumatic head injury. Confusion, agitation, lack of coordination and the failure to wake from sleep are other symptoms to look for if a severe head injury is suspected. Furthermore, blurry vision, decrease or loss in hearing, ringing in the ears, bladder and bowel incontinence and weakness in the limbs may also indicate a traumatic head injury has occurred.

Treatment

If a severe head injury is suspected, your health care provider will likely perform a CT scan or MRI to initially determine where the injury is located and the severity of the injury. The course of treatment for a traumatic head injury is highly dependent on the type of injury sustained and can vary greatly. Surgery may be necessary to remove any clots, relieve pressure in the brain or to repair a fracture to the skull. It is not uncommon for doctors to put head injury patients into a drug-induced coma to temporarily slow down brain function to allow the brain to heal. Various medications are given to head injury patients such as diuretics to diminish the amount of fluid in the brain and anti-seizure medications because after a brain injury is sustained there is a high likelihood of the patient having seizures. Shunts are also commonly used to drain fluid from the brain to help re-establish normal function to the cells.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a person who suffers a traumatic head injury really depends on the location and severity of the injury. Damaged brain cells cannot be restored so the focus tends to be on preventing further damage and restoring as much function to the brain as possible. The CDC suggests that about 5.3 million people in the United States are suffering from long-term effects resulting from a traumatic head injury. Some people who suffer a traumatic head injury will fall into a coma, in which case they are alive and the brain is functioning minimally, but they are not responsive to their surroundings. Other possible outcomes for those who suffered a severe head injury are cognitive impairments such as thinking, reasoning and memory skills and sensory impairments such as hearing and seeing. Those who survive a traumatic head injury may also have to learn basic functions all over again such as walking, writing and talking. The most severe outcome upon suffering a traumatic brain injury is death.

Warning

If you suspect you or someone else has suffered a traumatic head injury, it is imperative to seek medical attention right away. The quicker the injury is assessed by a doctor, the quicker treatment can begin. The risks of long-term effects are decreased.

Tags: head injury, traumatic head, traumatic head injury, traumatic head, traumatic head injury, brain injury, severe head

Medical Technology Schools In Pennsylvania

Medical technology schools in Pennsylvania train students to operate medical laboratory equipment.

In the state of Pennsylvania, a number of colleges and universities offer schools in medical technology. Through classroom-based instruction, hands-on practice and internships, students receive the skills they need to enter the field of medical technology. Programs are found across the state, ensuring that residents of Pennsylvania can find a program near home.

Univeristy of the Sciences Philadelphia

Home to fewer than 2,100 students, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia is a private institution founded in 1821. The bachelor's of science program require courses in mathematics, chemistry, biology and biostatistics and hematology. All students spend their entire fourth year gaining hands-on experience in hospitals in Philadelphia, New York City and cities in New Jersey. In addition to the traditional degree program, the school also offers a dual degree in medical technology and forensics, preparing students to work in medical crime labs.

University of the Sciences in Philadelphia

600 S. 43rd St.

Philadelphia, PA 19104

(888) 996-8747

usp.edu

Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Indiana University of Pennsylvania is a public college 50 miles northeast of Pittsburgh in Indiana. Founded in 1875, the school is home to more than 14,000 undergraduate and graduate students. During the first two years of the university's medical technology program, students complete core requirements as well as general education studies. Sophomores apply for admittance to the clinical phase of the program and are evaluated based on their academic performance. Those invited to continue their studies in the major then take classes specifically in the field during their junior year. During the senior year, students spend 12 calendar months in hospital settings in Pennsylvania, New York, and Ohio.

Indiana University of Pennsylvania

1011 South Drive

Indiana, PA 15705

(800) 442-6830

iup.edu

Marywood University

With an undergraduate enrollment of more than 2,000 students, Marywood University is in Scranton, a city 115 miles north of Philadelphia and 120 miles west of New York City. The Roman Catholic church established the school in 1915. Students in the medical technology study chemistry, biology, microbiology and immunology during the first three years of the program. The last year is spent in clinical settings in Philadelphia, Albington and Sayre. To graduate from the program, students must maintain a grade point average of 2.50.

Marywood University

2300 Adams Ave.

Scranton, PA 18509-1598

(570) 348-6234

marywood.edu

Clarion University

Founded in 1867, Clarion University of Pennsylvania is a public institution situated approximately 85 miles northeast of Pittsburgh in the rural town of Clarion. The school has nearly 6,000 undergraduate students. Students in the medical technology program do not officially declare their majors until their third year. Unlike other programs in the state, the final-year clinical studies for Clarion students are held primarily within Pennsylvania in cities including Erie, Williamsport and Altoona.

Clarion University of Pennsylvania

840 Wood St.

Clarion, PA 16214

(814) 393-2306

clarion.edu

Tags: medical technology, University Pennsylvania, Clarion University, Indiana University, Indiana University Pennsylvania, Marywood University

Saint Louis Technical Schools

Technical school prepares students for a variety of careers.

Technical and vocational schools provide students with a viable alternative to traditional, 4-year colleges. Students have the opportunity to complete career oriented educational programs in much less time than 4-year universities.

Many technical programs offer certifications or Associate's degrees while other programs prepare students to sit for certification board exams. In the St. Louis, Missouri area there are a variety of schools available for students interested in technical, career education.

Hickey College

Hickey College, located in St. Louis, Missouri, offers students the opportunity to attend career oriented classes in a variety of courses such as business, technology, health care, and culinary arts. Hickey College arms students "with the real world skills they need to get the job done", according to the school's website. Hickey's mission is to help students finish their education quickly through career-focused coursework, high academic standards, and individual attention.

Upon graduation, students have the ability to use Hickey's career center for tips and assistance finding full-time employment. Hickey College is accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools. For more information about programs available at Hickey, tuition and the application process contact the school directly.

Hickey College

940 West Port Plaza Drive

St. Louis, MO

(314) 434-2212

hickeycollege.edu

Missouri College

Missouri College has been training St. Louis students in business, health care, dental, and massage therapy programs for more than 40 years. Students at Missouri College can earn degrees and diplomas through career-oriented classes and hands-on learning opportunities. Upon graduation, students are fully prepared to enter the workforce as a successful employee.

Missouri College takes a fast, focused approach to technical education. Some programs can be completed in only 9 months. Other benefits to attending Missouri College include access to the school's Career Services department. This department aims to help students find full time employment and offers workshops designed to improve interview and resume writing skills. Missouri College receives accreditation through the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools of Colleges and Technology. For more information on the program's offered at Missouri College contact the school.

Missouri College

1405 South Hanley Road

Brentwood, MO 63144

(314) 768-7800

missouricollege.com

Ranken Technical College

Ranken Technical College has been providing career-based, technical education to students in the St. Louis area for more than 100 years. The school, a private, non-profit college, aims to provide students with "a comprehensive education and training necessary to prepare students for employment and advancement in a variety of technical fields", according to the Ranken website. Some programs offered by Ranken Tech include architecture, automotive repair, industrial technology, and many others. Ranken students have access to quality education with an emphasis on hands-on learning.

The school also maintains a database of available jobs and students may access the Career Services Department for assistance in achieving their career goals. Ranken Technical College is accredited through the North Central Association of the Higher Learning Commission. For more information about Ranken and its available programs contact the school.

Ranken Technical College

4431 Finley Ave.

St. Louis, MO 63113

(314) 371-0236

ranken.edu

Tags: Missouri College, Hickey College, Ranken Technical, Ranken Technical College, Technical College, contact school, more information

Pay Medicare Premiums

Pay Medicare Premiums

Medicare is an insurance program operated by the United States government. The program provides eligible citizens who are 65 years or older or legally disabled the chance to obtain health insurance coverage at minimal cost. If you are eligible to receive Medicare, you can search for an insurance provider in your area, including HMOs and PPOs, and begin to pay premiums to use the service.

Instructions

1. Sign up for automatic deductions from bank accounts. Telephone your Medicare health care provider. Notify the agent that you want to pay your premiums through automatic withdrawal. Provide your bank savings or checking account information. Note that you can also have automatic withdrawals deducted from your credit or debit card. Continue to pay your premiums with a check or money order until the withdrawal takes place. Keep in mind that it can take as much as 2 months for the automatic withdrawal to go into effect.

2. Request to have premiums deducted from social security installments. Contact your medical plan provider. Ask the agent to set up your monthly payments for automatic deduction from your social security benefits. Keep in mind that you might have to pay the first 2-month premiums with a check, money order, credit or debit card until the payment arrangement takes effect. Ensure that you maintain a copy of all payment agreements in writing for your personal records. Include the date that the arrangement was agreed upon.

3. Pay the premiums directly. Reach out to your Medicare medical or drug plan provider. Request that the plan email or snail mail you a monthly invoice. Send in a check or money order to cover the cost of your premiums each month. Refer to Medicare's official website (see Resources) to note current plan premiums.

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Colleges Near Canton Ohio For Ultrasound Technologists

What colleges near Canton, Ohio, offer an ultrasound technologist degree?

According to a 2009 survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment opportunities for diagnostic technicians are expected to increase by 18 percent by 2018. This figure has led many who were looking for a stable career path to consider a career as an ultrasound technician. Residents of Canton, Ohio, have a variety of colleges to choose from in order to begin their studies in the field.

University of Akron

Students at the University of Akron are eligible to participate in the Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.) in Radiologic Technology degree program. The program is a joint partnership with the Akron Children's Hospital Radiography School. The hospital school provides students with the training necessary to sit for the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists, which must be passed before applying to the A.A.S. program at the University of Akron. Courses include anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, radiobiology, patient care and special imaging. Students must also complete clinical practices before graduation.

Tuition for Ohio residents in the 2010-2011 academic year is approximately $4,400 per semester. Financial aid options are available.

The University of Akron

302 Buchtel Common

Akron, OH 44325

330-972-7111

uakron.edu

Cuyahoga Community College

Cuyahoga Community College currently offers students the opportunity to earn an Associate of Applied Science in Diagnostic Medical Sonography as well as a post-degree professional certificate in the field. In addition to the educational training, students participate in hands-on labs and clinical experiences to receive real-world working experience. Courses are available in patient care skills, anatomy and physiology, vascular sonography, medical terminology, abdominal and ob/gyn sonography and bioethics.

Tuition and fee costs at Cuyahoga Community college average $7,800 per semester. The school offers financial assistance for those who qualify.

Cuyahoga Community College

700 Carnegie Avenue

Cleveland, Ohio 44115

800-954-8742

tri-c.edu

Mercy Medical Center

The School of Sonography at Mercy Medical Center provides students with a hands-on training available through the partnership with Mercy Medical Center. The program awards students with a diploma in sonography that allows them to sit for the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography examination to become registered in the practice. Students learn skills in the operation of ultrasound machines, patient care, medical terminology and anatomy and physiology.

The total tuition and fee costs for the program at Mercy Medical Center are $13,000. Students may apply for financial aid for assistance in paying for their education.

Mercy Medical Center

1320 Mercy Drive, N.W.

Canton, Ohio 44708

330-489-1000

cantonmercy.org

Tags: Medical Center, Mercy Medical, Mercy Medical Center, Canton Ohio, Cuyahoga Community, University Akron

Problems With Universal Health Care

Universal health care is a system by which everyone in a state or nation is required to have health insurance. This is achieved through various programs. Most commonly, universal health care is provided through a single-payer government program that covers all of the citizens of a state or nation. Such is the setup in Canada, the United Kingdom and France. Opponents to universal health care cite such issues as disparity between coverage and actual medical care as problems.

Coverage vs. Care

The disparity between health insurance coverage and actual medical care is a problem with universal health care systems. According to an article in the Los Angeles Times by public policy scholars Michael Tanner and Michael Cannon, a number of nations with universal health care systems provide citizens with coverage but deny them access to health care. The article asserts that in 2006 in Great Britain, an average of 900,000 citizens were on waiting lists for hospital admission each day. According to Tanner and Cannon, 50,000 surgical procedures were canceled in the United Kingdom in 2006 on account of resource shortages, and the wait for heart surgery in Sweden, another nation with universal health care, can be as long as 25 weeks.

Expenses

General surgeon John S. O'Shea asserts that high public expense is a major problem of universal health care systems. Writing in online magazine My Family Doctor, O'Shea, who also holds a Master in Public Administration, states that publicly funded universal health care programs are cost inefficient. According to O'Shea, the high cost of these programs saps public funds from other necessary government expenditures like defense (military) and education, and even government-funded medical research. O'Shea states that the private sector is more well equipped to deal with these expenses through nonuniversal health care.

Administrative Problems

Analyst Onkar Ghate of the Ayn Rand Institute cites an oppressive administrative climate as one of the problems of a government-controlled universal health care system. Writing in Bloomberg BusinessWeek, Ghate states that "a massive net of regulations" would ensnare doctors, nurses, hospitals and drug companies under a universal health care system. Increased government regulations and constant pressure from regulators would, in Ghate's view, increase doctor and nurse frustration levels and lead to a decrease in care quality. Furthermore, the amount of time spent at administrative tasks by doctors and nurses would take away from the amount of time these professionals would have to see to patient needs.

Tags: health care, universal health, universal health care, care system, care systems, health care system, health care systems

What Are The Side Effects Of Premarin

Premarin is a synthetic estrogen hormone replacement therapy (HRT) prescribed to treat unpleasant symptoms experienced during menopause. These include hot flashes, night sweats and vaginal dryness. Distributed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc., Premarin also protects against osteoporosis.

Most Common Side Effect

The most common side effect reported during clinical trials with Premarin was headaches, occurring in up to 32 percent of participants.

Other Side Effects

Other side effects experienced by between 10 and 17 percent of women included back pain, breast pain, joint pain, stomach pain and accidental injury.

Gyneclogical Effects

Some gynecological side effects are common with Premarin use, such as breakthrough bleeding and other vaginal discharge. Heavy, cramping menstruation can occur as well. Vaginitis and yeast infections also are linked to Premarin use.

Less Common Effects

Less common side effects associated with Premarin include leg cramps, muscle pain or weakness, nervousness, gas, nausea, vomiting, bloating and colitis.

Warning

Increased risk for endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer has been documented with HRT use, but the risk is not high, according to a 2007 article in Sciencebase. Over five years, for example, ovarian cancer incidence for HRT users was 30 per 10,000, while the rate for women who had never used HRT was 26 per 10,000.

Tags: with Premarin, common side, side effects

Persuasive Topics For Research Papers

Persuasive essays combine the writer's opinion with research-based facts.

Teachers of many different subject areas can assign persuasive essays to students at any grade level. According to Time for Kids, a persuasive essay is meant to convince its reader of the writer's opinion on a given subject. Generally consisting of an introductory paragraph, supporting details, opposing views and a conclusion, persuasive essays can be used to cover a wide range of topics. Select topics are typically age appropriate and according to subject.

Audience Based

When choosing a persuasive essay topic, it is important to consider whom you will be trying to persuade. WriteExpress.com says determining who your audience is and what its opinions are will help you decide on effective persuasive topics. For example, if writing for school, topics should be appropriate to discuss in a classroom setting.

Interest Based

Successful writing can be achieved by writing about something of interest to the writer. Choosing a persuasive essay topic that is of interest to the writer will help in the success of the essay, as approached in the New York Times Article "Can't Complain? Writing About Pet Peeves." This can range from issues in the writer's school, family, community or even the world.

Facts-Supported

Successful persuasive essay topics are issues that can be supported by facts. The University of British Columbia's Writing Center says that points of view present in persuasive writing should be supported by facts that are strong and indisputable and resources should be proven as credible. Therefore, potential topics should be researched before beginning the writing process.

Opposing Views

A persuasive essay topic cannot be considered persuasive if there is not an opposing view to what the writer is stating. Essaywriter.org claims that by presenting the opposing views of a topic, a writer demonstrates that they have thoroughly researched their topic and made an educated decision.

Tags: persuasive essay, essay topic, persuasive essay topic, interest writer, persuasive essays, supported facts

Pet Scan Vs Ct Scan

PET and CT scans work together to detect illnesses such as cancer and heart disease. Learning the difference between them will help you understand which scan you need and how they work together to diagnose illness.

Differences

A positron emission tomography (PET) scan detects where in your body radioactive material is gathering to discern the diseased areas. Meanwhile, a computerized tomography, or CT, scan is a more detailed version of the X-ray that allows doctors to see the details of a particular area or organ.

Functions

A PET scan can be used to direct a doctor's attention to the location of a disease in the patient's body, while the more detailed CT scan focuses on the structure of the area to assess the damage.

Example

An initial PET scan may reveal the location of cancer cells in a patient's body. The CT scan then reveals the size, shape, and other details of the diseased area or organ in an elaborate image.

Significance

PET and CT scans can detect tumors, cardiovascular disease and neurological problems.

Considerations

PET and CT scans work together to locate and assess disease, and many new PET scanners combine the two machines to provide the most comprehensive images possible of the body.

Tags: work together, area organ, more detailed, patient body, scans work

What Are The Causes Of Unilateral Leg Pain

What Are the Causes of Unilateral Leg Pain?

Unilateral leg pain is discomfort that occurs in one leg. This pain may be in the bones, joints or muscles of the leg and may be caused by injury or disease.

Baker's Cyst

A Baker's cyst causes swelling and pain behind the knee that often gets worse when straightening the knee or during other activity. A Baker's cyst is usually related to an arthritic condition. When the underlying condition is treated, the symptoms may resolve themselves.

Fractures

A fracture (broken bone) of the leg can result in unilateral leg pain. Symptoms of a fracture are swelling, bruising and pain after an injury or accident. A fracture is diagnosed using an X-ray and may require casting until the bone heals.

Sprains

A sprain or strain of the ligaments or tendons in the leg causes unilateral leg pain. The fibers of the ligaments may be torn, resulting in swelling and inflammation that cause pain.

Blood Clot

A blood clot that is obstructing one of the arteries in a leg may cause acute leg pain. A leg with a blood clot may be pale and cold to the touch. This serious condition that requires emergency treatment.

Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy causes pain and numbness in legs, hands and feet. Peripheral neuropathy is a sign of damage to the nerves that may have been caused by infections, injuries, exposure to certain toxins or a metabolic syndrome.

Tags: blood clot, Causes Unilateral, Peripheral neuropathy, Unilateral Pain, What Causes

Who Is Eligible For Tennessee Tenncare

TennCare is a medical assistance program for individuals eligible for Medicaid. This government-operated program provides health care to pregnant women, low income children, some children without insurance and disabled Tennessee residents.

Pregnant Women

TennCare eligibility for pregnant women is a mandatory state program. Eligibility is determined by the Department of Human Services.

Newborns

Newborn babies born to Medicaid eligible mothers are automatically qualified for TennCare for one year. After that, eligibility is determined by the Department of Human Services. Pregnant women up to age 19 are also eligible.

Medically Needy

Medically needy individuals who are children up to 21 (only in some cases), under 18, or pregnant, are eligible based on income guidelines. Eligibility is determined by the Department of Human Services. Uninsured children age 19 and under are also eligible if they do not have access to insurance or are 200 percent under the poverty level.

Supplemental Security Income

Low income individuals with disabilities (such as blindness) are eligible based on income and determined by the Department of Human Services.

Institutionalized Individuals

Low income individuals living in institutions or who receive care in a nursing facility are eligible based on the income table. The Bureau of TennCare or Division of Mental Retardation Services assesses the need for placement.

Women with Breast or Cervical Cancer

Uninsured women, or women whose insurance does not cover cancer treatment can are eligible for TennCare under the age of 65. Treatment need is determined by the County Health Department.

Tags: Department Human, Department Human Services, determined Department, determined Department Human, Human Services

Postop Procedures For Wisdom Teeth Removal

Wisdom teeth can become impacted and cause great discomfort. Impacted wisdom teeth may also affect the alignment of other teeth and pose serious health risks. Wisdom tooth removal is a common dental procedure that helps many adults overcome these problems. However, the healing process and recovery does not end with the extraction surgery. There are some essential post-operative procedures for wisdom teeth removal that you must follow carefully to ensure a full, healthy recovery.

Wound Care Procedure

Wisdom tooth removal surgery leaves a wound in the vacated socket. Create a pressure pack made from sterile gauze pads to cover the socket. Fold small gauze pads until they fit properly over the socket. Keep them in place to control bleeding and promote clotting. This is an important first step to healing the wound and getting back to the normal use of your mouth. Keep the gauze in place for 30 minutes. Replace the gauze pad pressure pack as needed until the bleeding stops.

Once the bleeding has stopped for 24 hours, rinse your mouth with a warm saltwater solution every two hours to encourage healing. Rinse gently to avoid dislodging blood clots and disturbing the healing process. Mix 1 tsp. of salt with 8 oz. of water for your solution.

Swelling Control Procedure

Postoperative swelling is to be expected during the first 24 hours. Use cold packs to control any facial swelling after your wisdom tooth removal. Cold packs reduce swelling by slowing blood circulation. Apply a cold pack to the site of your swelling for 20 minutes. Then, remove your cold pack from the site for another 20 minutes. Repeat this cycle as needed during the first 24 hours following your procedure until the swelling has subsided.

Post-Operative Medication Protocol

Follow your prescribed postoperative medication regimen carefully. Most patients only need over-the-counter painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications such as aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen. However, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications if your pain is severe. You may also have to follow an antibiotic regimen to prevent socket infection while it is healing. Take all of your medications as directed. Complete any antibiotics prescribed, as failure to do so may result in onset or recurrence of bacterial infection.

Tips and Warnings

Eat a soft or liquid diet for a few days after the wisdom tooth removal. Chew with the opposite side of your mouth if you had wisdom teeth removed on only one side.

Avoid vigorous rinsing, spitting, hot drinks and anything else that can dislodge blood clots in your wisdom tooth socket.

Do not smoke or drink alcohol while recovering from wisdom tooth removal.

Call your dentist if you have any complications, discomfort or excessive bleeding at any time during recovery. Your dentist will also suggest the right procedure for cleaning your teeth during recovery, as you may need to wait several days before brushing your teeth normally.

Schedule a follow-up visit with your dentist to make sure that your socket has healed properly. Your dentist will inform you that you have fully recovered and remove any remaining stitches.

Tags: tooth removal, wisdom tooth removal, your mouth, your wisdom tooth, blood clots, cold pack

Breast Reduction & Uplift

Breast reductions and breast uplifts are common cosmetic surgeries.

Breast enhancements are the most well-known breast-related surgeries. However, many women need or choose to have breast reductions and breast uplifts, instead. There are a number of reasons to get either surgery, and a number of considerations to take into account.

Breast Reduction Reasons

Overly large breasts can cause a number of problems. Among these are neck, shoulder and back pain. Some women experience painful grooving in their skin due to strained bra straps and skin irritation. All of this can cause poor posture, as well. Women who experience these problems may also cease to exercise due to the discomfort caused by the practice. Many women choose to have their breasts reduced when they are exhibiting these symptoms.

Breast Reduction Surgery

During a breast reduction, the surgeon makes three incisions. The first is around the areola, or the edge of the nipple. An incision is then made from the nipple down to the base of the breast at the crease on the lower half. A final incision is then made along the crease of the breast. Tissue is then removed from the breast to reach the desired size. The tissue behind the nipple is left intact in an attempt to maintain sensitivity after the surgery.

Breast Uplift Reasons

Many women who undergo a breast reduction also simultaneously have breast uplift surgery. This procedure is designed to reshape and firm the breasts, something that women after a breast reduction often feel they need. Women whose breasts have sagged because their skin has lost elasticity or they have experienced rapid weight loss, have been pregnant or have been breast-feeding, may also look into having a breast uplift.

Breast Uplift Surgery

A breast uplift involves the same three incisions that are made during a breast reduction, though the cut from the areola to the breast crease may not be necessary. Rather than removing tissue, a breast uplift involves removing skin to "firm" the breasts and reposition the nipple. Because of the similarity of the two procedures, breast reductions and uplifts are usually performed at the same time. However, a breast uplift can also be performed at the same time as a breast enhancement or may even be done on its own.

Considerations

As with any surgery, it is important to consult your doctor before making any decisions, as there may be factors, such as a medical condition, which may make cosmetic surgery inadvisable. Both procedures will also cause a certain level of scarring. However, the scars will fade, although they generally will not entirely disappear, and they are positioned in such a way so that they are easily hidden underneath clothing. It is also important to remember that while a breast uplift may maintain breast firmness for a number of years, it is not a permanent measure.

Tags: breast uplift, breast crease, breast reduction, breast uplift, breast uplift involves, breast uplifts, choose have

Countervailing Duties

Countervailing duties are taxes places on imports that are subsidized in their country of origin. These taxes are imposed because a subsidized product can be sold for less than market value; if an imported good is being sold below market value then local goods and other imported goods cannot compete. A countervailing duty is a special tax that raises the price of these goods to market value.

Subsidy

Countries subsidize products when they want to encourage production of that product, create jobs, stimulate the economy or any of a wide variety of other reasons. In essence, though, the mindset behind subsidies is that making something more accessible will create more of it. A good example of a subsidy is the American ethanol tax credit, which pays corn growers to use their corn for ethanol instead of food.

Duties

If an industry can produce its goods at a lower-than market value price then they can food other countries' economies with their low-priced goods. This means that, in spite of free trade becoming more and more common, duties are necessary to bring the price back to what it should be and protect jobs.

While this appears to be flying in the face of free trade--particularly in a North American context--the fact is that goods whose production was subsidized by the government are not really being traded freely. The government subsidy on one end of production needs to be compensated for with a tax on the other end to make trade actually free.

Examples

Countervailing duties are generally imposed by the International Trade Commission (ITC). In the past, they have been placed on steel from Canada imported into the USA and tubing imported from Argentina. As of September 2010 investigations are in place on the import of semiconductors from Taiwan, oil from Saudi Arabia and many other import agreements.

Tags: market value, Countervailing duties

Wisconsin Health Insurance Plan Options

Wisconsin residents have several health insurance plan options. Individual health insurance is an option for those who can afford these plans and are relatively healthy. For those with pre-existing conditions, Wisconsin residents are covered under the Federal Health Insurance Risk-Sharing Plan. Additionally, Wisconsin offers several state-sponsored health insurance programs for Wisconsin residents who cannot afford or obtain health insurance on their own.

Individual Health Insurance

Individual health insurance, also called private health insurance, is an option if you do not have access to group health insurance. Individual policies are available to Wisconsin residents from carriers such as Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield, WPS Health Insurance, United Healthcare and Humana. You can contact each carrier through their website to learn more about individual health plan options in your area. You can also apply online on the carriers' website or apply through a health insurance agent licensed in Wisconsin. Individual plans include HMOs, PPO and High-Deductible Health Plans.

Health Insurance Risk-Sharing Plan

If you have a pre-existing health condition, you may not be able to obtain individual health insurance. Insurers may deny you coverage or offer you a policy at a very high cost. If you have been denied coverage or cannot afford coverage due to a pre-existing health condition, you can get coverage, per the federal Affordable Care Act. Wisconsin residents can obtain insurance through the federally managed Health Insurance Risk-Sharing Plan. You can apply for this plan online or by mail. Call (608) 221-5315 or (888) 253-2698 for more information about the HIRSP Federal Plan for Wisconsin residents.

BadgerCare Plus

BadgerCare Plus is a state-sponsored health insurance program for Wisconsin residents who are financially needy. Eligibility is based on income and is available to qualifying children, pregnant women, individuals aging out of foster care, farmers and self-employed individuals among others. BadgerCare Plus offers several plans including a Standard Plan, the Benchmark Plan and the Core Plan in addition to prenatal and family planning services. To find out if you are eligible, you can apply for benefit online through the ACCESS system or by calling the Wisconsin Department of Health Services at (800) 362-3002.

Wisconsin Medicaid

Medicaid is a health insurance program funded jointly by the state of Wisconsin and the federal government for residents over 65 or those who are blind or have a disability. The Wisconsin Medicaid program offers several options including the Medicaid Standard Plan, Long-Term Care plans, Institutional Medicaid coverage and various waivers, family care and other plans based on need and circumstance. To apply for Wisconsin Medicaid programs, apply online, send an application by mail, by phone or in person at your local agency. Call (800) 362-3002 to receive an application and find your local agency office.

Tags: Wisconsin residents, BadgerCare Plus, health insurance, health insurance, health insurance, Health Insurance Risk-Sharing, Insurance Risk-Sharing

Definition Of A Contract Job

Definition of a Contract Job

Contracted employees are becoming more of a commodity in today's job market. A contract employee may often be referred to as an independent contractor, temp or sole proprietor. Contract positions are typically assigned by an agency that hires out individuals for organizations.

What is a Contract Job?

A contract job is generally considered to be any position that is aligned with an organization through an agency. Many of the more popular contract agencies (for example, Adecco and Aerotek) will interview and review the legitimacy of the candidate and assign him to roles for other organizations that are hiring. Contracted workers are aware that their position is not permanent, initially.

Am I an Employee?

In today's job market, many consider contract positions to be an excellent referral source and an equally important networking tool. Contract employees are treated with the same regard as "traditional" employees of the organization they are working for. Typically, contract workers are also referred to as independent contractors, temps or sole proprietors.

Now Hiring

There are many organizations that are looking to fill voids within their company; both small businesses and large corporations. To avoid going through a lengthy, and HR regulated, hiring process, organizations can reach out to contract agencies to help fill workforce vacancies. These agencies are often referred to as recruiting or staffing agencies. One of the most prominent staffing agencies, Aerotek, hosts roughly 45,000 contract employees as of June 2009.

Contract Agencies

Although there are several, two of the more visible and well regarded staffing agencies are Adecco and Aerotek. Together, these contract recruiting organizations play a pivotal role in providing corporations with individuals to assist in contracted roles. Based on figures from Adecco, "Adecco manages a workforce of more than 4 million individuals each year and is the third largest employer in North America after Wal-Mart and the U.S. Postal Service."

Benefits of a Contract Employee

As you can see, contract work can serve useful, transitional career decisions, or as a resource for those not interested in settling down with a permanent career. While the terminology may suggest for some that "temp" workers are sub-par compared with permanent employees, this is not the case. Large corporations need contractors to fill gaps within the hiring process. This, in turn, allows the organization to work at its highest pace. Becoming a contract employee not only assists corporations with their workload, but it can also engineer a lifetime of workforce networking opportunities.

Tags: staffing agencies, Adecco Aerotek, contract agencies, contract employee, corporations with, Definition Contract

Signs & Symptoms Of A Maxillary Sinus Infection

Sinusitis affects about 16 percent of the adult population in the United States, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. The nasal cavity consists of support structures, olfactory mucosa, the vestibule, respiratory mucosa, nasal conchae and paranasal sinuses. When one of the nasal passages or one of the four sinus groups--maxillary, sphenoid, ethmoid or frontal--becomes inflamed, a sinus infection can develop.

Septum

The septum is the soft membrane that divides the nasal cavity. If the septum is abnormally shaped or is situated more toward one side rather than in the center of the nose, the maxillary sinuses can become blocked. An abnormal septum also can make it difficult to inhale fully and normally. The condition is generally caused by an injury to the nose or face. In extreme cases, septoplasty surgery might be required.

Turbinates

Abnormally large turbinates can also cause nasal blockages. The nose has superior, middle and inferior turbinates, which are located from the top to the bottom of the nose. Turbinate blockages can obstruct air passage to the maxillary sinuses, largest of the paranasal sinuses, located below the eye sockets, behind the cheekbones and in the upper jaw area. When this happens, the sinuses can become infected and create a mucus drainage problem.

Pressure

More acute maxillary sinus infections can cause increased pressure in your nose, eyes and jaws. A headache might develop and remain until the condition is treated. You also might experience post-nasal drip, which can create a constant, prolonged, deep cough similar to what is experienced with bronchitis. In some cases you might have periodic episodes of double vision.

Acute Sinusitis

Acute sinusitis will cause yellow or green pus to discharge from your nose. You can develop a toothache, fever and chills as well. In this case, the infection has typically expanded and spread to other parts of your body. Left untreated, an infection of the maxillary sinuses can cause the top of your face, particularly around the eye area, to swell. Swelling in the eye area can advance rapidly, and within minutes or hours it can cause blindness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your physician immediately.

Considerations

Staphylococci, hemophillus, streptococci and pneumococci bacteria also can infect the maxillary sinuses. If you have an infection in your gums or in another part of your nose that is not properly treated, the infection could worsen or spread to the maxillary sinuses. In rare cases, a tooth extraction can cause the sinuses to become infected or strengthen an existing infection. Regular dental checkups can spot such a problem before it becomes acute.

To relieve symptoms associated with a maxillary sinus infection, antibiotics, drinking hot water or hot tea, taking steamy showers and inhaling a hot pot of steamy water can help.

Tags: maxillary sinuses, sinuses become, your nose, become infected, maxillary sinus, nasal cavity

Online Medical Imaging Schools

An x-ray of the chest area

Medical imaging is the process of creating images of the human body to assist a physician's diagnosis and examine diseases. It is the field of radiology which encompasses nuclear medicine, X-ray, endoscopy, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, computed tomography and others. Going into the field of radiology is competitive, but students can embark on lucrative careers in medicine. Though most schools teach this subject on campus, there are online schools for the working student to complete his education in medical imaging.

Pima Medical Institute

Pima Medical Institute is a recognized school for medical imaging. Students are trained to become Radiologic Technologists and are eligible upon graduation to take their national board exams. Pima offers an associate and a bachelor of science degree in Radiologic Sciences. Working students have the opportunity to complete their bachelor's degree online. The curriculum includes courses in advanced level radiography and health care administration. This degree program is geared towards those who are practicing Radiologic Technologists. Students learn to develop advanced leadership skills as well as exposure to health care administration.

Pima Medical Institute

Main Office

3350 E. Grant Rd Ste 200

Tucscon, AZ 85716

800-477-PIMA

pmi.edu

Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences

Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences is a private, Christian college with a working relationship with the its affiliated Florida Hospital. The Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Sciences is aimed at students who have graduated from regionally accredited institutions. Working professionals will be able to complete their degree within 18-24 months taking one class at a time. The curriculum is completely online and classes are very small to ensure that attention is equally given. Credits earned at FHCHS are recognized by both employers and other institutions.

Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences

Off-Site Admissions Center

2145 Metro Center Blvd., Suite 400

Orlando, FL 32835

877-471-1454

fhchs.edu

Clarkson College

Clarkson College is a private college affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It is located in Nebraska and offers programs in various health-oriented fields such as nursing, medical imaging and physical therapist assistant. The Bachelor of Science in Medical Imaging is geared towards the working Radiologic Technologist. The program prepares these professionals to move into advancement within the profession including: computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and mammography. Twenty-four hour support is available for students; all medical imaging courses are highly interactive with a combination of audio, Powerpoint slides, and video clips.

Clarkson College

101 S. 42nd Street

Omaha, NE 68131

402-552-3100

clarksoncollege.edu

Tags: Florida Hospital, medical imaging, Clarkson College, College Health, College Health Sciences

Harmful Effects Of Mobile Towers

Cell towers emit radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation for up to 2.5 miles.

Cell phones rely upon cell towers to transmit signals around the world. The towers, also called base stations, emit radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (EMR) for up to 2.5 miles. Mounting scientific evidence demonstrates that the tower-emitted EMR, even at low levels, poses a health risk. According to the Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology, the wave emission rates are close to our brain rhythms and may interfere with it.

On the other side of the argument, the American Cancer Society, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), World Health Organization, and Federal Communications Commission (FCC) have stated the scientific evidence is unconvincing. Adverse health effects caused by base stations and wireless networks, the agencies report, are unproven and unlikely due to the signal weakness. The FCC stated that ground-level exposure is typically "thousands of times below safety limits."

Memory

"Neurobehavioral effects among inhabitants around mobile phone base stations," a study published in Neurotoxicology, showed the effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RFR) on our memory capabilities. According to the study, the RFR-exposed control group demonstrated a prevalence of neuropsychiatric complaints. Of the 85 exposed individuals, 28.2 percent experienced memory changes. The exposed control group also performed significantly lower in neurobehavioral test batteries for short-term auditory memory and attention.

The Pathol Biol (Paris) study, "Investigation on the health of people living near mobile telephone relay stations," also revealed memory-related issues. This study involved 270 men and 260 women. Individuals living within 100 meters of the base station experienced the most memory-related problems.

Neuropsychiatric

According to the Neurotoxicology study, 23.5 percent of the RFR-exposed control group also had headaches or difficulty sleeping; 21.7 percent suffered from depression; and 18.8 percent encountered regular dizziness. The unexposed group had less than half of the symptoms.

The Pathol Biol study revealed symptoms such as tiredness, headache and sleep difficulties within 300 meters of the base stations. In addition to memory problems, individuals living within 100 meters suffered from irritability, depression, dizziness and decreased libido. Women complained of headaches, nausea, appetite loss, sleep difficulties, depression, visual perturbations, and discomfort significantly more often.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has reported that RFR can increase body temperature and cause tissue damage as a result. The eyes and testes are most vulnerable to this form of heat due to limited blood flow.

Interference

According to the FDA, electromagnetic radiation can interfere with electronic medical devices. Of particular concern are implanted cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators. New testing sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) has reduced the danger for a majority of pacemaker and defibrillator patients.

Despite the reduced danger, the FDA recommends patients take precautions such as holding cell phones on the opposite side of the implant. The agency also advises against placing the phone in a pocket over the device or leaving a turned-on phone on the side of the implant.

Hypersensitivity

According to the World Health Organization, there are individuals who suffer from "electromagnetic hypersensitivity" or EHS. "While some individuals report mild symptoms... others are so severely affected that they cease work and change their entire lifestyle," according to the WHO.

EHS has a variety of symptoms including skin redness, tingling or burning sensations, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitations and digestive disturbances. Although about 10 percent of the reported cases are severe, EHS is unrecognized as a syndrome.

Tags: base stations, electromagnetic radiation, control group, radiofrequency electromagnetic, radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation, within meters

Instructions For A Hat Made From Bras

Maybe she's making a hat.

You may be asking yourself, "Why would anyone want to make a hat out of a bra?" That's okay. Believe it or not, it's more common than you might think. These bra hats are used to increase awareness of breast cancer by wearing them to parades, or in large gatherings. They are a favorite project of the Red Hat Society, which is an organization of women over the age of 50 who meet to share decorative ideas and to support the awareness of issues like breast cancer and women's health.

Instructions

1. Make sure the bra cups are full and firm.

Choose the bra to use for your bra hat project, and note the size of the bra. Visit the local lingerie shop or the women's department of a clothing store, and ask if they have foam or cardboard support inserts that fill the display bras in their store. Ask for the inserts that match the size bra you chose for the project. For this hat project, the main features of the bra are not hidden; they are enhanced.

2. Wrap the bra around the foam model head with the cups facing outward. The "V" portion of the cups should be in the middle of the forehead area. Secure the bra in that position with a safety pin, using it also to fasten the straps that go around your back. These are the only straps you will not be removing.

3. Remove the excess straps, including the shoulder straps, and set aside pieces for use later.

4. The center "V" section of the bra will be where the center support for the head "cage" will be.

Glue one pipe cleaner to the center "V" section between the cups of the bra. Bend it high over the head. Twist a second pipe cleaner on the back end to complete the skeleton. Glue a pipe cleaner to each of the cup supports where the bra material meets the supporting cups. Arch the pipe cleaners up over the top of the head and connect them in back to form the head "cage."

5. Make sure the pipe cleaners give a good clearance over the top of the head.

Glue a pipe cleaner to the underside of the left-side cup where the strap was that you removed. Insert the pipe cleaner into the area in which the strap was sewn, and hot glue it in place. Wrap it around the back of the model head. Glue another pipe cleaner to the underside of the right-side cup on the bra. You may need to twist another length of pipe cleaner on the left and right sides so that it is long enough to reach up and over the head. Twist the ends of the pipe together at the top, and cut the end of the second pipe off so that it isn't too long. It should just reach around to the back of the model head.

6. Shoulder straps will be held in place by a pipe cleaner inserted and glued into the seam.

Insert one end of a pipe cleaner into the seam that previously contained the shoulder strap. Hot glue the pipe cleaner into the void and make an arch over the model head, inserting the other end of the pipe cleaner into the seam of the shoulder strap on the other side.

7. A feathered boa will help draw attention to your creation.

Weave the feathered boa through the head "cage" that you constructed with the pipe cleaners, making sure not to obscure the center piece bra. Decorate the underside of the front portion of the bra with sparkles, hanging beads, tassels or baubles.

Tags: pipe cleaner, cleaner into, model head, over head, pipe cleaner into

Glycemic Foods For Diabetics

The glycemic index rates food according to the effect it has on blood sugar. If you eat a food that makes your blood sugar go up, it's a high glycemic index food that tends to increase the amount of insulin released. If a food doesn't make your sugar rise as much as other food, it's a low glycemic index food that keeps insulin levels more balanced. The glycemic index can be used by diabetics to help control blood sugar levels, which helps prevent complications of diabetes.

Low Glycemic Foods

Eating low glycemic foods can help you keep your blood sugar levels more stable. Most fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy products and legumes are low glycemic index foods that keep blood sugar and insulin levels balanced by raising blood sugar levels slowly. At least one low glycemic food should be eaten at every meal. Foods that are rated 55 or less on the glycemic index are considered low glycemic index foods.

High Glycemic Foods

High glycemic foods can cause blood vessel damage that leads to circulation problems, nerve damage, kidney disease, eye disease, stroke and heart disease. Pasta, white bread, low-fiber cereal, potatoes, chips, pretzels, crackers, soda, candy, and baked goods like cookies, cake, pie, doughnuts and rolls are high glycemic index foods. Though high glycemic index foods usually make blood sugar levels stay higher for longer amounts of time, diabetics occasionally need a higher glycemic food to raise blood sugar that is low and keeps falling.

Other Factors

The effect glycemic food has on diabetics varies, and the glycemic number assigned to food can be changed by other factors. Your body may react differently to a food depending on the time of day, your recent activities and your insulin level. The way food is prepared, how much fat and protein it has, how much it has been processed, serving sizes, storage time and the combination of foods eaten can change the effect of food on blood sugar levels. You might want to talk to a dietitian about the best food combinations and methods of preparation for your body.

High but Healthy

Many foods that are listed on the glycemic index as high are healthier than some low glycemic foods. For example, dates and raisins are much higher glycemic foods than a Snickers candy bar, and a tofu frozen dessert has a much higher glycemic number than ice cream.

Considerations

Glycemic index lists can be found in books and online, and most doctors have lists available for you. If you don't have a list, keep these tips in mind: 1. Meat and fat don't have glycemic index numbers because they don't have carbohydrates. 2. Fiber and fat usually lower a food's glycemic index. 3. If a food is highly processed, it usually has a high glycemic index. 4. Some food packages list the food's glycemic index.

Tags: blood sugar, glycemic index, blood sugar levels, glycemic index, sugar levels, glycemic index foods, high glycemic

Use An Easel As A Visual Aid

Visual aids should remain simple and focused on the content.

Easels, available in various colors, widths and heights, are effective pieces of equipment to use when presenting visual aids. It is important to use an easel that corresponds to the size of your visual aid. An easel that is too tall, too wide or too small will only detract from the information. Easels are mobile and more personable, especially when addressing a small audience.

Instructions

1. Present the easel with the visual aid presentation in an area or on a stage that has a blank background. The easel's information should work on its own, with nothing else distracting the audience's attention.

2. Stand out of the way of the audience's view of the easel. If you are using a pointer, use one that is plain, with no distractions. Avoid using a pointer novelty "finger" or any other pointer that may draw too much attention.

3. Check the height of the easel. If using a flip chart, make sure that you have enough paper. Practice flipping the chart on the easel to become comfortable with the action.

4. Title each page with a short topic or heading, printing each page with large, legible letters. Use the color red only for emphasis. Do not use pastel colors. Only use black, blue, green, orange or brown. Do not talk while writing on the easel. Put the marker down when you are not using it. Do not write on the bottom of an easel, as audience members in the back will not be able to read it. Highlight important points. Allow time for reading, note taking and retention before moving on to the next point.

5. Present graphs and charts large enough for everyone to see. However, make them understated so as to avoid upstaging the presenter.

6. Show an interest and an enthusiasm in what you are presenting. Use eye contact and positive body language. Do not drink or eat while you are presenting. Turn off your cell phone and practice etiquette skills. Dress for the occasion and do not wear items that distract from your visual aid.

Tags: each page, each page with, easel that, easel using, page with, pointer that

Screening Tools For Disabled Children

Screening tools aid in the early detection of developmental disabilities.

Many parenting forums today are frequented by parents seeking information on whether or not their child is developing appropriately and achieving age level milestones. According to the Center for Disease Control in 2005, "17 percent of children have a developmental or behavioral disability such as autism, intellectual disabilities, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. In addition, many children have delays in language or other areas, which also impact school readiness." Unfortunately less than 50 percent of these children are identified prior to starting school.

Benefits

Screening tools are designed to aid in the early identification of children who are at risk for developing developmental delays. It is believed that children who receive intervention services as early as possible, during vital developmental years, reap the most benefits. Screening tools assess children in the areas of cognitive skills, language skills, gross motor and fine motor skills, and personal social skills. Screening tools are also available to assess for specific disorders such as autism.

Barriers and Warnings

According to a study performed by the American Academy of Pediatrics in 2000, almost 65 percent of pediatricians felt they had inadequate training and insufficient time to perform developmental assessments. However in the years since this study, the training available for doctors on perform developmental assessments has increased. It is good to be aware that screening tools are not meant to diagnose a child. If red flags arise during an assessment a more in depth evaluation should be performed.

Types

Fortunately there are several screening tools now available and they are becoming more refined each year. The most common screening used by pediatricians is the Ages and Stages Questionnaire, which is filled out by parents at regular well-baby checks. In 2009 the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale became available. It is a comprehensive assessment for substance-exposed infants and infants at high risk for disability due to prematurity. The Early Childhood Screening is often used in school districts to assess children between the ages of three and five.

Administers of Screening Tools

Developmental screenings are performed by various professionals in the healthcare setting including physicians, nurses, psychologists and therapists. Screenings are also performed by social workers and professionals through school districts. The most frequent assessments are performed through well-baby checks with a pediatrician, as they are now recommended by both the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Neurology.

Tags: American Academy, Academy Pediatrics, American Academy Pediatrics, assess children, children have

Get Free Prescriptions

Prescription medications are needed by people every day, but rising drug prices are sending consumers on the lookout for alternative ways to acquire their medication. Prescription drug costs have soared to an all-time high: As of 2006, consumers were spending more than 216.7 billion dollars per year on prescription drugs, as reported by The Kaiser Family Foundation, and researchers predict this number will grow.

Many Americans rely on these prescriptions to keep them healthy and to avoid further illness. However, with the high out-of-pocket expense and decrease in free samples from doctors' offices, patients are searching for assistance.

Here are a few tips on how you can find free prescription medication.

Instructions

1. Contact the Partnership for Prescription Assistance. This program helps patients who qualify obtain prescriptions they might not otherwise be able to afford without healthcare coverage. Many individuals will get their medications free or nearly free.

2. Contact the manufacturer of the drug you are prescribed directly. Viagra, for example, is manufactured by Pfizer, Inc. Many health insurance companies won't cover the cost of Viagra, but Pfizer has a program designed to assist patients in obtaining a free supply of the medication if they meet certain qualifications.

3. Apply for Medicare or Medicaid. If you qualify for either of these programs due to disability, age, or income level, you could potentially obtain free prescription medication.

4. Ask your health care provider. Physicians are educated continuously and have up-to-date information on current prescription assistance programs. Let your doctor know that you are seeking free or low-cost prescription medication, and ask for a referral.

Tags: prescription medication, free prescription, free prescription medication

Medical Sonography Degrees

Medical sonography allows specialists to see closer images of body organs and tissue via frequency waves.

Medical sonography is a procedure that allows physicians and medical specialists to see closer images of body organs and tissue via frequency waves. Medical sonography is used by physicians to diagnose diseases and disorders. To have a career in medical sonography, you must obtain a diagnostic medical sonogrpahy degree from an accredited college, university or technical school. Many schools offer both an associate's and bachelor's degree in the field. A small number of schools offer a master's degree also.

Bachelor's in Diagnostic Medical Sonography

Individuals with a bachelor's degree in diagnostic medical sonography can pursue a number of careers in medicine, education and research. Careers in medicine may include neurosonography (examination of the brain and spine) and breast sonography. Those seeking to teach medical sonography or train on the use of the technique will also benefit from a bachelor's degree in the field. A bachelor's degree may also be helpful to those seeking a career in medical sonography research. Many bachelor's programs provide students with two years of education and training toward their degree after preliminary courses are satisfied, including courses in chemistry and biology. As such, students pursuing their bachelor's degree in diagnostic medical sonography will often undergo clinical studies in addition to courses in general, cardiac and vascular sonography.

Associate's in Diagnostic Medical Sonography

Students studying for their associate's degree in diagnostic medical sonography are prepared for entry-level careers as a diagnostic medical sonographer. The duties of a diagnostic medical sonographer include taking ultrasounds, recording data and preparing images for physicians. Students receiving their associate's degree will also undergo clinical and laboratory studies. At technical schools such as Sanford Brown in Atlanta, students can receive a certificate or associate's degree in diagnostic medical sonography. Among the courses for those studying for their associate's degree are anatomy, physiology and pathology. Upon receiving an associate's degree, students can take the American Registry Exam's diagnostic medical sonography component.

Master of Science in Sonography

Individuals who pursue their master's degree in medical sonography often go on to become medical sonography researchers or instructors. Before pursuing their master's degree in the field, students must first possess a bachelor's degree and should have taken medical sonography courses. Also, students must have a strong science background. Students are likely to study courses in medical ethics, ultrasound research and cardiac ultrasounds for adults and children. However, master's degrees in diagnostic medical sonography are not as prevalent in colleges and universities.

Tags: diagnostic medical, bachelor degree, associate degree, degree diagnostic, degree diagnostic medical

Get Free Health Insurance In Pennsylvania

Prescription drug coverage is one reason to seek free health insurance.

Health insurance is one of the most expensive necessities in the United States. With premium costs often increasing more than 10 percent each year and fewer employers willing to offer health benefits, free health insurance in an economically hard-hit state such as Pennsylvania is highly desirable. There are several programs in Pennsylvania that offer free health coverage to qualifying individuals. There are 50 Medicare plans available in Pennsylvania according to Medicare.org and the State of Pennsylvania Department of Human Welfare says that its COMPASS program offers a single access point to claim and renew a number of state offered benefits, including health coverage. With the costs of health insurance rising, many individuals hope to get free health insurance in Pennsylvania, so it is best to act quickly to claim benefits in order to expedite processing.

Instructions

1. Navigate to the Pennsylvania COMPASS homepage located on the Pennsylvania Department of Human Welfare website. Either Firefox or Internet Explorer is required to use the online application.

2. Click on the "Apply for Benefits" link in the top right corner of the COMPASS homepage. This link is located under the "Get Started Now" tab.

3. Fill out and submit the online COMPASS application. Enter the relevant social security numbers in the appropriate fields and refer to the most recent pay stub or tax return for income and employer information.

4. Direct the web browser to the federal Medicare homepage and click on the fourth link from the top under the "Getting Started" header titled "Apply Online for Medicare Now".

5. Fill out and submit the online Medicare benefit application by entering all relevant information including social security numbers and employer information from the most recent pay stub or tax return. The application link will redirect the browser to a Social Security Administration webpage, but this is normal.

6. Print any application confirmation information offered by either site and file in a safe location. Confirmations will contain important information including contact details and next steps if additional documentation is required.

Tags: free health, free health insurance, COMPASS homepage, Department Human, Department Human Welfare, employer information, Fill submit

List Of International Non Profit Organizations

Many nonprofit organizations are global.

Whether you are looking to make a charitable donation, volunteer or are just gathering information for a research paper, it is helpful to know what types of international nonprofit organizations are out there. Each nonprofit organization has a particular specialty, such as health care or protecting animals and endangered species.

Health Care Organizations

Health Development International is a nonprofit organization committed to improving health care conditions in impoverished areas around the world through education and mentoring. HDI has programs in Brazil, Romania, India and China. HDI's mission is to make medical services available to all people. The International Hospital Federation is a nonprofit health care organization with multiple locations around the world, such as Africa, South America, Europe and Asia. IHF works in communities to establish teams that will help develop and operate hospitals.

Animal Organizations

The World Wildlife Fund is an organization that is in the business of protecting animals and endangered species. The WWF works in 100 countries around the world and has millions of supporters. WWF's goal is to restore nature and preserve animal and plant species in their natural habitat. The International Fund for Animals Welfare rescues animals that are in crisis around the world. Members of the organization respond to urgent animal needs so that they may save animals' lives. The organization handles incidents of neglect, abuse and other emergency situations. IFAW has locations in North America, Europe and Africa.

Adoption Organizations

International nonprofit adoption organizations aim to find homes for orphaned children around the world. La Vida International is one such organization that works in China, Columbia and Nepal, and helps locate families in the United States who wish to adopt children from those regions. Christian World Adoption is a faith-based adoption organization that offers programs in Bulgaria, China, Ethiopia, Russia and the Ukraine. Staff at CWA work with families to help them get ready for adoption, including assisting with paperwork and document translation services.

Poverty and Hunger Organizations

Many nonprofit organizations strive to end poverty and hunger through worldwide calls to action. One such organization is The Hunger Project, which is a global nonprofit agency with a mission to teach individuals be self-reliant so that they may meet their own basic needs. CARE is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to fight global poverty and hunger. Its helps poverty-stricken countries by educating the community, expanding economic opportunities and relieving communities of crises.

Tags: around world, health care, nonprofit organization, nonprofit organizations, organization that, America Europe, animals endangered

Dog Lung Cancer Symptoms

Dog Lung Cancer Symptoms

Lung cancer is rare in dogs as a stand-alone disease. In most instances, the cancer has originated in other parts of the body before appearing in the lungs. Lung cancer can affect dogs of any breed or size.

Early Stages

The early stages of the disease may have no outward signs. By the time external symptoms appear, the cancer has typically progressed to the point at which invasive treatment is required.

Respiratory Symptoms

One of the first symptoms of lung cancer is a deep, hacking cough. Coughing bouts will increase in length and may produce small amounts of blood. Difficulty breathing or wheezing during periods of rest can also indicate cancer.

Digestive Symptoms

As the disease progresses and the dog grows more uncomfortable and lethargic, the dog will eat less, resulting in weight loss.

Physical Symptoms

Because lung cancer saps energy and affects respiratory function, dogs will experience a noticeable decrease in agility and amount of activity. Lumps, or tumors, in other areas of the body may be felt.

Warning

There are several conditions affecting canines that cause symptoms that are similar to lung cancer, including pneumonia and heartworm, so diagnosis by a veterinarian is important.

Tags: Cancer Symptoms, Lung Cancer Symptoms

What Are The Four Basic Elements Necessary For The Formation Of A Valid Contract

Signed, sealed and delivered: a contract is binding.

A contract is an enforceable agreement between two or more persons or entities pursuant to which the parties undertake binding obligations. The vast majority of all business --- both personal and commercial --- is conducted pursuant to contracts, either oral or written, and courts of law decide disputes between parties to contracts. The four basic elements necessary for formation of a valid contract are capacity, offer and acceptance, consideration and compliance with law and public policy. Also, implicit in every contract is a duty to act in good faith and deal fairly with the other party.

Capacity

Each person or entity must have legal capacity or authority in order to enter into an enforceable contract. Examples of persons who lack capacity are minors, those adjudged legally incompetent, and persons under the influence of mind altering drugs or alcohol. For a company to have capacity to enter into a contract, it must be duly existing and organized under the laws of a state, and the person signing on its behalf must have authorization to do so from the board of directors or management of the company. Note that the law presumes that every person or entity who enters into a contract has capacity, and the party alleging lack of capacity will be faced with the heavy burden of proving otherwise.

Offer and Acceptance

Every valid and enforceable contract involves an offer followed by an acceptance. There is no contract unless the offer is accepted. Thus, if John offers to sell his collection of baseball cards to Joe for $500, and Joe's response is to offer $250 instead, Joe has not accepted John's offer. Instead, he made a counter-offer that can be accepted or rejected by John. Both the offer and the acceptance should be clear and unambiguous; once the offer has been accepted, the parties are said to have had a "meeting of the minds."

Consideration

The third necessary element of a contract is consideration. Consideration is defined as something of value in exchange for something else of value. It can take the form of payment of money for property, goods or services,; the exchange of property or goods for other property, goods or services, or the exchange of services for services. In addition, consideration can take the form of a promise for a promise---a promise to do or not to do something, so long as the promise is not illusory and there is a benefit for or detriment to each party. Note, however, that potential or accidental benefit or detriment will not constitute valid consideration; and a party's promise to do something he or it is already legally obligated to do would not constitute valid consideration.

Legal Purpose and Public Policy

The fourth and final essential element of an enforceable contract is that its object must be both legal and consistent with public policy. Contracts for prostitution or for the sale or use of illicit drugs are invalid and unenforceable. Similarly, some states will not enforce contracts relating to horse racing or gambling, or contracts in furtherance of restraints of trade, price-fixing and monopolies.

Tags: enforceable contract, property goods, benefit detriment, constitute valid, constitute valid consideration, contract capacity, enter into

Test For Hearing

Test for Hearing

It's easy for us to take normal hearing for granted. We go through our day expecting to hear running water in the sink, understanding a conversation on the phone and watching the television with ease. However, if you lose your hearing you'll realize how much you rely on your ears to live happily.

Get your hearing tested by an audiologist to find out if you have a hearing loss. He will check your ears and administer a number of tests that include pure-tone air and bone conduction audiometry.

Air Conduction Audiometry

Sound that travels through airwaves is called air conduction. Your ear collects air-conducted sounds, then channels them through the outer ear (ear canal and eardrum), middle ear and the inner ear.

In an air conduction test you will wear headphones and hear tones. When you hear the tones you will indicate that you heard them by raising your hand or pushing a "response" button.

Some tones will be high-pitched (shrill or treble) and some low-pitched (deep or bass), but they will all gradually become soft. You will need to indicate that you heard them no matter how soft or distant they become.

Bone Conduction Audiometry

Sound can travel through vibration of the bones in your skull. You hear bone-conducted sounds directly from the inner ear, where the sense organ for hearing (cochlea) and the hearing (auditory) nerve are located.

In a bone conduction test you will hear the same tones through a bone vibrator that is placed on the mastoid bone behind your ear. You will need to respond in the same way that you did for the air conduction test.

Types of Hearing Loss

The air conduction and bone conduction tests will show the type of hearing loss that you have.

If you can hear bone-conducted sounds better than air-conducted sounds, you have a "conductive hearing loss." This means that your inner ear is functioning normally but something is blocking the sound from travelling through outer sections of your ear, such as the outer and middle ear.

If your air conduction and bone conduction hearing are the same, then you have a "sensorineural hearing loss." In this condition, sound passes normally through the outer and middle ear. It is your inner ear that does not work properly. The problem could be from the sense organ for hearing (cochlea), the hearing (auditory) nerve or both.

Sometimes all three sections of the ear (outer, middle and inner ear) do not work properly. In that case, you would have a "mixed hearing loss" because you are unable to hear air-conducted and bone-conducted sounds.

Degree and Pitch of Hearing Loss

The pure-tone tests of air and bone conduction will tell the severity of your hearing loss and at which pitches or frequencies. You have normal hearing if you can hear sounds at 25 decibels (dB) or softer from the low to high frequencies.

Considerations

Pure-tone tests of air and bone conduction provide basic information about your hearing. Your audiologist will administer more extensive tests if any problem is suspected.

Tags: bone conduction, hearing loss, your hearing, bone-conducted sounds, conduction test, outer middle, through outer