Prison Issues In Corrections

Prisons are designed to punish, correct,and rehabilitate lawbreakers.

Imprisonment is a form of punishment for crimes. Various issues arise in the prison system, and these issues run the spectrum from how effective rehabilitation is to prisoner health welfare and prison safety issues. Furthermore, women's prisons have unique issues. These issues are discussed at length by corrections professionals who try to find solutions to complicated problems.

Women's Issues

The United States Department of Justice commissioned a report in 1996 on the unique issues of incarcerated women. Problems described in the report include the inequality of rehabilitation issues and the average length of incarceration issues. Other areas of concern include inequalities in job training programs between male and female inmates and issues relating to the children of inmates.

Prisoner Rights Issues

A prisoner has the right to sue prison guards for unnecessary brutality and for violation of Eighth Amendment rights, the amendment that guarantees freedom from cruel and unusual punishment. Other issues include access to proper medical care and freedom from harm from other inmates.

Elderly Prisoner Issues

With elderly inmates, the aging of the prison population becomes an issue. The elderly have special medical and sociopsychological needs, and these issues must be addressed. The issues of Alzheimer's disease, self-harm and victimization by other inmates becomes prevalent. Because the elderly prison population is growing, there is an opportunity for public health care providers to render much-needed services.

Guard Issues

Prisons are not just high stress environments for prisoners. Guards can suffer abnormally high rates of heart attacks, divorce rates, ulcers and alcoholism. Prison work is a high-stress job, and this is reflected in the maladies of guards. While no easy solution exists, guards must do everything in their power to reduce stress at work.

Tags: freedom from, other inmates, prison population, these issues, unique issues

Respiratory Problems After Breast Augmentation

Despite risks, 300,000 women and teenagers underwent cosmetic breast augmentation surgery in 2008

Breast augmentation surgery---one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries performed in the United States---carries a number of risks, both during and after surgery. Despite these risks, the National Research Center for Women & Families (NRC) estimates 300,000 women and teenagers underwent cosmetic breast augmentation in 2008. Though much has been written about complications associated with these procedures, many people are unaware that these procedures can eventually lead to long-term complications affecting the respiratory system.

The Inevitability of Implant Rupture and Respiratory Disease

According to the NRC, implants used in breast augmentation generally remain intact for seven to 12 years, but all implants eventually rupture. The effects of the resulting leakage of saline or silicone into various parts of the body are not fully understood. However, statistical data gathered in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's 2001 study, "Silicone Gel Breast Implant Rupture, Extracapsular Silicone, and Health Status in a Population of Women," suggests a definite link between the leakage and a number of respiratory diseases, including lung cancer and pulmonary fibrosis.

Respiratory Cancers

Although researchers in a 2001 study by the National Cancer Institute found no increased risk for cancers of connective tissue or the immune system among recipients of breast implants as previous smaller studies had found, they did find an increased incidence in lung and brain cancers among these patients at two to three times that of other plastic surgery patients. In a comparison on the causes of death between implant and non-implant patients, researchers discovered breast augmentation patients were three times more likely to die from respiratory tract cancer. Of all the cancers studied, only the comparative rate of respiratory cancers reached statistical significance.

Pulmonary Fibrosis

The National Research Center for Women & Families reports that women who had silicone implants for at least seven years reported higher incidences of pulmonary fibrosis, a debilitating disease that causes scarring of the lung. The Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation describes the disease's progression as the thickening of scar tissue, leading to the replacement of the lung's air sacs with fibrotic tissue, which causes irreversible damage to the lung's ability to transfer oxygen to the bloodstream.

Lupus

According to the Canadian Women's Health Network, recent studies examining both American and Canadian women found a higher incidence of autoimmune diseases among breast augmentation patients who have had their implants at least seven years. One of the reported diseases is the potentially debilitating lupus erythematosus, or SLE. According to the Lupus Foundation, this incurable disease may lead to pleuritis (inflammation of the sac around the lung), pneumitis (inflammation of the lung itself) and pulmonary emboli (blood clots in the lung).

Effects of Silicone Migration on the Lungs

Silicone gel used in breast implants can liquefy at normal body temperature. Though the effects of silicone migration are largely unknown, the National Research Center For Women & Families cites a study by The Royal Academy of Medicine in Scotland that features the case of a woman coughing up silicone from a ruptured implant in her calf. "This has potentially serious implications for women with breast implants, since silicone gel breast implants are considerably larger and closer to the lungs than calf implants," notes NRC.

Tags: breast implants, breast augmentation, Center Women, Center Women Families, National Research, National Research Center

The Highestpaying Jobs For Associate Degrees

Dental hygienists also perform office management activities.

Associate degrees are those earned from a two-year college. While some opt to continue their education and earn their bachelor's, master's or doctorate degree, others find a two-year degree is sufficient for their desired career. Numerous high-earning job possibilities are available for those with associate degrees.

Computer Specialists

Computer specialists, also called system administrators and help desk technicians, are needed for any office or business that uses computers regularly, such as health care organizations, financial institutions, high schools and colleges and telecommunications businesses. Specialists tutor new employees about new programs as well as provide troubleshooting services for hardware and software. Specialists can solve any computer problem, from glitches to major system crashes. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wages of computer specialists were $43,450 in 2008; the highest 10 percent earned more than $70,750.

Dental Hygienists

A dental hygienist works with the dentist in providing oral health care for patients, though the responsibilities of the hygienist range from state to state, according to the American Dental Association. Some of the services a dental hygienist may provide include patient screening procedures, such as screening for oral cancer, taking the blood pressure and pulse of patients, removing plaque (soft deposits) and calculus (hard deposits) from teeth, applying fluorides and sealants to teeth and making impressions of teeth for study casts. According to the BLS, the median annual wages of dental hygienists were $66,570 in 2008; the highest 10 percent earned more than $91,470.

Diagnostic Medical Sonographers

A diagnostic medical sonographer provides diagnostic patient care services using ultrasound and related diagnostic procedures, according to the Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography. Sonographers operate sonographic equipment, perform examinations with the equipment and relay examination results to patients. Sonographers are also responsible for equipment maintenance, daily sonographic laboratory operations and patient schedule maintenance. According to the BLS, the median annual wages of diagnostic medical sonographers were $61,980 in 2008; the highest 10 percent earned more than $83,950.

Radiation Therapists

Radiation therapists are members of a medical radiation oncology team in a hospital, cancer treatment center or physician's office who treat cancer patients. Therapists use special machinery called linear accelerators to shrink and destroy cancerous tumors in the body. Radiation is occasionally the only therapy used to treat tumors; however, it is generally utilized along with chemotherapy and sometimes surgery. Radiation therapists are also responsible for keeping detailed records of patient treatments including the patient's reaction to treatments. According to the BLS, the median annual wages of radiation therapists were $72,910 in 2008; the highest 10 percent earned more than $104,350.

Tags: 2008 highest, 2008 highest percent, annual wages, earned more, earned more than, highest percent, highest percent earned

Two Year Online Radiology Tech Schools

Radiology technicians use imaging equipment to help diagnose problems.

Radiology technicians operate imaging equipment that helps physicians diagnose patient problems. Many radiology tech programs are two year programs; however, not many are offered online. Online radiology programs allow students to take all lecture classes online and then complete an internship at a local radiology facility. According to Indeed.com, the average yearly salary in 2010 for radiology technicians in the U.S. is $53,000.

Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences

The Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences is a private educational institution that offers multiple health sciences programs. The college is located in Orlando, Florida and is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The online radiologic sciences program is recognized by The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) and graduates will have the necessary skills to take national certification exams to become licensed radiology technologist. The program courses are divided between general education and radiology core classes. Some of the radiology courses include principles of quality management, mammography, clinical aspects of computed tomography, physics and instrumentation of magnetic resonance and advanced patient care issues. This is a 60 credit program that takes about two years to complete.

Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences

671 Winyah Drive

Orlando, FL 32803-1226

407-303-7747

fhchs.edu

Saint Joseph's College of Maine

Saint Joseph's College of Maine is a private Catholic college located in Standish, Maine. SJCM is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. SJCM offers online bachelor's and associate degree programs in radiologic science administration. The associate degree program is a two year program and depending on your prior education, the bachelor's degree program can also be completed in two years. Coursework in these programs include American health care systems, legal aspects of health care administration, ethics in health care and quality in health care administration. This program is designed for individuals and radiology technicians that wish to advance to supervisory and teaching positions within radiology departments and schools.

Saint Joseph's College of Maine

278 Whites Bridge Road

Standish, ME 04084

207-892-6766

sjcme.edu‎

Pima Medical Institute

Pima Medical Institute is a private educational institution that specializes in healthcare career training. The college has multiple campus locations throughout the west and mid-west United States in cities such as Denver, Colorado; Houston, Texas; Phoenix, Arizona and Seattle, Washington. PMI offers a fully accredited, online radiology program that will lead to an associate or bachelor's degree in radiology. The associate degree program is a two year program and all of the classes are available online. However, you will be required to complete an internship at a local radiology facility. Some of the classes include radiography, positioning, radiation physics, methods of patient care, principles of radiographic exposure and radiographic biology. Graduates will be able to sit for national licensure to become a licensed radiology technician.

Pima Medical Institute

3350 E. Grant Rd. #200

Tucson, AZ 85716

800-477-7462

pmi.edu

Tags: health care, associate degree, College Health, College Health Sciences, College Maine, degree program

Get Grants For Cancer Treatment Patients

Finding out you have cancer can be the most traumatic news you could ever receive. Not having insurance or not being able to afford the treatment can be even more devastating. There is help available for those unable to pay for cancer treatment. Grants are available for those who qualify.

Instructions

1. Go online to cancer.gov (see Resources). There are several opportunities to receive grants for treatment of cancer. Find the link for grants that is located on the lower right side. Fill out an application to apply for assistance and send it in.

2. Contact the National Cancer Institute, which offers grants for cancer treatment for patients across the country. The NCI is reachable by phone at (800) 422-6237, email at cancergovstaff@mail.nih.gov and by live chat on its website.

3. Contact institutions that treat specific types of cancers. For example, for breast cancer grants you can contact the Greenebaum Cancer Center (see Resources) by email or by phone at (800) 888-8823 to apply for a grant. The Komen Foundation helps fund those who need assistance on cancer treatment through the cancer center.

4. Apply online for a state government grant. Call or visit online your state medicaid department for an application. For Texas call (800) 252-8263 or go to the website in Resources. There will be a link get help. Click on the link and it will take you to a page to select an application.

Tags: cancer treatment, available those, Resources There

The Average Cost Of Prescription Drugs Without Insurance

Prescription medication can be expensive, but there are ways to save money.

Insurance helps to offset prescription drug expenses, but insurance is not affordable for everyone, and not all insurance plans cover the full cost of medication. Even though many prescriptions are pricey, there are ways to save money. Some pharmaceutical companies have assistance plans that help to cover a portion of the costs, and some major retail stores have discount programs that allow you to get generic-brand prescriptions for much lower prices than their name-brand counterparts.

Common Pricing Per Pill

There is no real average when it comes to the cost of prescription drugs. Pricing varies based on the strength of the drug, number of doses in the prescription, length of time the drug has been on the market, and availability of generic versions. Prices also vary from pharmacy to pharmacy. For example, at the time of publication, the drug Lipitor can cost you $0.88 to $1.38 per pill for the 10 mg version. The 80 mg version runs from $1.28 to $3.36 per pill, and is often cheaper per pill when you purchase a 60-day or 90-day quantity.

High-End Costs

Other common prescription medications are even pricier without insurance. At the time of publication, the drug Lyrica costs close to $3 per pill on average. Nexium, another common prescription medication, ranges from $0.61 to $3.64 per 40 mg pill. In general, you can anticipate spending an average of roughly $1.25 per pill for name-brand prescriptions. Prescription medications that must be injected or inhaled can cost you a pretty penny as well. For example, two syringes of Humira will run you close to $1,890 without insurance.

Walmart and Target

Walmart has hundreds of generic prescription drugs priced at only $4 for a month's supply, at the time of publication. Those same generic medications are also available in a 90-day supply for $10. Not every prescription is available as a generic under this plan, however. Newer medications for which no generic brand exists are not available at this price. The pricing plan does cover most of the common medications prescribed for heart ailments, blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and other health problems that are often age-related. Target stores also offer a comparable plan. Contact your local store to see if your prescription is available in generic form for this low price.

Save Money

There are many ways to reduce your prescription drug expenses. Purchasing the generic brand, when available, will save you money. Visit the website of the drug manufacturer to see if they have coupons, discount plans or financial assistance. Your doctor may have samples of the medication for you to use for a few days, or be able to point you in the right direction regarding a free trial prescription.

Tags: time publication, available generic, common prescription, drug expenses, from pill, generic brand

Achieve Weight Loss If You Can'T Exercise

Weight Loss

Weight loss is a sore subject, right? You want to lose weight but you can't exercise. Maybe you've been injured in an accident or perhaps you're too heavy to safely exercise. You might be feeling like it's a hopeless situation. You need (or want) to lose weight but without being able to get on the treadmill or hit the walking track, you're thinking you'll have to stay the size and weight you are right now. That isn't true. To jump start your metabolism, curb your appetite, and start melting those pounds away, all you have to do is follow the steps I'll be addressing below. By spending a few dollars and dedicating some time and flexibility into your daily regimen, you'll see results that will have you skipping down the road of weight loss success!

Instructions

1. Take the pen and paper and write down your goals. If you have a visual of what you're wanting to accomplish, it will help you to stay focused and succeed to lose weight. Also write down the benefits of losing weight. Write down anything else you think of. It could also be beneficial to keep a food journal. Seeing what you put into your mouth can be a big wake up call and help you reach your weight loss goal.

2. Go to the health food store. Purchase organic apple cider vinegar with Mother. ("Mother" simply means that the vinegar is not processed and the living enzymes remain intact.) This will cost between $3 and $5. Not a huge investment for something so precious as your health and self-esteem. (Not everyone suffers low self-esteem from being overweight. But if you are, you'll realize that spending a few dollars to feel better about yourself is a small price to pay.) What are you going to do with organic apple cider vinegar, you ask? You're going to drink it every day, religiously, to curb your appetite, promote a healthy bowel, give you glowing skin, and start melting that fat right off your body!

3. Recipe for organic apple cider vinegar weight loss drink:

Put 1 teaspoon organic apple cider vinegar in 4-8 ounces of water. Add

1 packet of Stevia Balance packet. (Stevia Balance is a healthy, natural sweetener that helps balance your blood sugar and can help you lose weight). Add ice if you'd like, stir, and enjoy! (It is similar in taste to Lemonade in that the tartness of the vinegar balances out with the sweetness of the Stevia.)

Alternately, if you prefer hot drinks you can add 1 teaspoon of the organic apple cider vinegar to a cup of hot water and a drizzle of (raw) honey or Stevia Balance packet.

4. While you're at the health food store, pick up a box of organic green tea. Make yourself a cup of hot tea each morning before you eat. You can also drink it (hot or cold) throughout the day. Several cups per day is perfectly safe. It will curb your appetite, help melt away fat, help your metabolism, and also helps fight cancer and disease!

5. Go to the grocery store. Choose your favorite vegetables. Don't like vegetables? Try at least one or two. Work in raw foods whenever possible. By limiting your intake of processed foods and beverages, you'll discover that pounds come off a lot easier.

6. Start eating organic, omega eggs. These are a wonderful source of protein that are rich in nutrients and will help your heart, skin, hair, and overall health. If you eat a healthy protein for breakfast - such as an organic, omega egg - you'll notice that your appetite is held over quite nicely until lunchtime. Most people who eat eggs for breakfast feel more energized throughout the morning as well.

7. Be creative with snacks, lunches, and dinners. Mix veggies with proteins. Snack on raw nuts and seeds. They're filling, nutritious, and healthy for you!

Tags: apple cider, apple cider vinegar, cider vinegar, organic apple, organic apple cider, lose weight

Get Rid Of Yellow Upper Eyelids

Yellow eyelids can be caused by one of many factors.

There are several causes of yellow upper eyelids, including anemia, strained eyes, medicinal allergies, dehydration, jaundice, fatigue, gluten allergy or picking of eyelashes. Some of these causes are a serious risk to your health and require consulting a doctor. \To fix your yellow eyelids, your doctor might recommend something as simple as drinking more water, eating more protein or getting more rest, but if you have a more serious condition your doctor may need to prescribe medication. While you are following your doctor's directions and waiting for your yellow eyelids to return to their normal color, you can cover them with makeup.

Instructions

1. Go to a grocery store, department store makeup counter or a dedicated makeup store and look for concealer.

2. Purchase a lightweight concealer that most closely matches the color of your skin. You may need to get a shade lighter than your skin tone, as your eyelids are naturally slightly lighter than the rest of your skin.

3. Use a makeup brush to apply the concealer to your entire eyelid. You can use a sponge to blend the concealer if it still looks uneven.

Tags: your doctor, your skin, your yellow eyelids, lighter than, yellow eyelids, your yellow

Use Of Premarin Cream

The cycle of life stops for no woman! Menopause is a natural part of our life cycle with some uncomfortable side effects. Vaginal dryness and hot flashes disrupt normal life, and you may be wondering about your options. One option is Premarin vaginal cream, which alleviates the dryness and irritation associated with your "change of life."

What Is Premarin?

Hot flashes and night sweats may interrupt your sleeping patterns, and vaginal dryness can leave you feeling uncomfortable. With menopause comes increased risk of developing osteoporosis, a weakening of the bones. Premarin is a therapeutic medication with a combination of estrogens to combat your menopausal symptoms. It comes in a pill form and a cream. Premarin is indicated for women who have had a hysterectomy and are experiencing symptoms that are moderate to severe. If you have not had a hysterectomy and are suffering with severe or moderate symptoms, your doctor may prescribe Premarin in conjunction with progestin.

Dosage

Premarin is a vaginal cream that is administered in different doses depending on what is being treated. For atrophic vaginitis or kraurosis vulvae, the cream is administered in doses of 0.5 to 2 g daily for three weeks and then off for one week. For moderate to severe dyspareunia due to menopause, 0.5 g should be used daily for three weeks and off for one week. Premarin balances estrogen levels, which play a key role in maintaining bone density as estrogen is critical for keeping women's bones strong.

Contraindications

Be sure to talk to your doctor and let him know if you've had any abnormal genital bleeding, history of breast cancer, pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis--or a history of either condition--history of stroke or heart attack, liver disease and if you are or plan to get pregnant, as all of these conditions could pose serious health risks and are contraindicated for the use of Premarin cream.

Side Effects

All medications have side effects; Premarin is no exception. Commons side effects include yeast infections, vaginitis, painful menstruation, vaginal bleeding and cramping of the legs. You should report even minor side effects to your doctor as they could signal the beginning of something more serious. Using Premarin, as with any estrogen therapy, could put you at increased risk of stroke, heart attack, blood clots and endometrial, uterine or breast cancer. It may also put you at greater risk of developing dementia.

Considerations

Premarin cream should be used at the lowest dose possible and for the shortest time possible to avoid developing new or worsening side effects. Be sure to talk to your doctor about this and any other medications that you may be taking and consult your health care professional to determine the best course of treatment to alleviate your menopausal symptoms.

Tags: side effects, your doctor, breast cancer, daily three, daily three weeks, have hysterectomy, heart attack

North Carolina Health Insurance Law

Health insurance protects against unexpected medical expenses.

In the United States, health insurance laws are regulated on the federal and state level. North Carolina's laws are similar to other states, but are also subject to federal laws and requirements.

Coverage Requirements

North Carolina requires insurance companies to provide coverage in certain circumstances. This includes coverage for a newborn child under his parents' policy for at least 30 days following birth. Coverage is required by law to be renewable, meaning the policyholder cannot be denied renewal if all contractual obligations have been met. Additionally, North Carolina allows employees to continue employer coverage for 18 months after losing a job.

Pre-Existing Conditions

There are no limits on insurance coverage denials based on pre-existing conditions. The insurance company can choose to charge a higher premium for pre-existing conditions, require a grace period before coverage begins or even exclude coverage of pre-existing conditions altogether.

State Assistance

North Carolina provides consumers with help in purchasing health insurance. Toll-free phone numbers are provided to the public on the North Carolina Department of Insurance website. These helplines provide aid with health insurance denials, senior health care options and other questions. This department can also recommend a reputable health insurance agent.

The Affordable Care Act

North Carolina citizens are not required to carry health insurance. However, the congressional Affordable Care Act will require all Americans to purchase health insurance or else face yearly fines beginning in 2014.

Tags: North Carolina, health insurance, pre-existing conditions, Affordable Care, health insurance

Configure Outlook Express For At&T Uverse

Outlook Express can be used to connect to external email servers.

Outlook Express is an email client used to connect to Internet or internal email servers. AT&T Uverse is a network used by the company's customers. The AT&T Uverse email server is available for any customer who has an Internet account with the company. You can use Outlook Express to connect to the server and retrieve your AT&T account communications. The setup is similar to connecting to other email servers.

Instructions

1. Open Microsoft Outlook Express and click the "Tools" menu item. Select "Accounts" from the list of menu items. In the window that opens, click the "Add" button and select "Mail." This starts the mail configuration wizard that helps step you through the process.

2. Enter your full name in the first text box. This is the name displayed when users receive your email. In the next text box, enter your AT&T Uverse email address. Click the "Next" button.

3. Select "POP3" from the incoming mail protocol drop-down box. Enter "pop.att.yahoo.com" in the text box labeled "Incoming Mail Server." In the outgoing mail server text box, enter "smtp.att.yahoo.com." Click the "Next" button.

4. Enter your AT&T Uverse login name and password. Check the box labeled "Remember Password." Click the "Next" button again.

5. Click the "Finish" button at the summary screen. The mail creation wizard closes. Click the "Send and Receive" button to retrieve any current emails in your Uverse account.

Tags: Outlook Express, Click Next, Click Next button, email servers, Next button

Recovery Time After A Fibroid Tumor Surgery

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths common during childbearing years. While often no treatment is necessary for fibroids, sometimes they become troublesome enough to warrant surgical removal. Surgery to remove the growths, but leave reproductive organs intact, is called myomectomy.

Function

A myomectomy is performed under general anesthesia. It may be done as an abdominal, laparoscopic (through tiny incisions and with specialized equipment) or hysteroscopic (through the vagina) myomectomy.

Considerations

For an open surgery or abdominal myomectomy, expect to stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days. For a laparoscopic procedure, a patient may go home the same day or possibly stay overnight. A hysteroscopic procedure is simpler, so a patient can expect to go home a few hours after surgery.

Time Frame

Full recovery from an open surgery takes 4 to 6 weeks, while for a laparoscopic myomectomy for uterine fibroids, recovery time is typically about 2 to 4 weeks. Hysteroscopic surgery requires no stitches, and takes less than a week for recovery.

Effects

After surgery, use sanitary pads, not tampons, for bleeding, get moving as soon as possible to prevent blood clots and take pain medication as directed by your physician. Don't drive for several days, and avoid strenuous exercise for a couple weeks after laparoscopic surgery and several weeks for open surgery. Do not have sex until you get a doctor's approval.

Warning

Call your doctor if you experience fever, chills, redness, swelling, increasing pain, excessive bleeding, discharge from the incision, excessive vaginal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, headaches, muscle pain, painful or frequent urination or a general unwell feeling.

Tags: open surgery

Your Rights In Employment Screenings

Employment screenings have become the norm in many industries, including government work, childcare and education, banking and other finance-related fields and security. Employers use screenings to verify that candidates have been forthcoming about information shared on job applications, and to weed out applicants with less-than-desirable backgrounds. While employers can legally access a surprising amount of personal information in some instances, you maintain certain rights throughout the screening process. Knowing your rights in employment screenings can help you ensure that employer processes for background checks are fair and legal.

Notification

Employers must notify you when they plan to complete employment screenings and obtain your permission. On some applications, this may be as simple as checking a box indicating consent for potential employers to contact previous employers. Some employment screenings will ask you to complete a separate form indicating consent to a background check or screening.

Permitted

Signing consent forms releases your right to privacy for a long list of sensitive information that employers may access during the employment screening process. Employers may access driving records, credit history records and criminal history records. They may verify your Social Security number, talk with neighbors, and obtain medical records. Military records and driving records may also be accessed. Employment screenings may involve talking with your personal references and past employers. Past employers must respect your right to look for work by responding truthfully; dishonest or misleading information is prohibited. You may be required to complete a fingerprint scan, drug test or medical exam.

Exclusions

You maintain the right to privacy on some aspects of employment screenings. Bankruptcies from over 10 years ago can't appear on your credit report in most cases. Employers may not use evidence of bankruptcy as a reason for not hiring. Collections, tax liens and civil suits can't appear on your credit report after seven years. Potential employers may not be able to access public arrests records not resulting in convictions. Keep in mind that some employers get around these exclusions to records access by asking you if you've "ever" been arrested; this isn't considered a violation of your rights to confidentiality.

Information Sharing

Job applicants have the right to know when potential employers have received negative information during the employment screening process. You must receive a copy of the report and information on your right to dispute and correct the findings if they're incomplete or inaccurate.

Being Proactive

Potential employees can take steps to be proactive during the employment screening process to avoid negative findings. Be completely honest on job applications so that potential employers don't learn that you've fudged dates or salary history. Run your own credit check to identify potential problem areas. If you're concerned about what past employers might say, call human resources and ask about the information in your file. Knowing can help you prepare for possible damage control during the interview process.

Tags: screening process, during employment, during employment screening, employment screening, employment screening process, employment screenings, potential employers

Bone Densitometry Radiation Safety Training

Bone scans help check patients for osteoporosis and need to be administered safely by a trained technician.

Bone densitometry, otherwise known as bone density scans, are used to test patients for osteoporosis. Bone densitometry technologists must be trained, and hold a certification in bone densitometry from either the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists or the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Both courses of study will have four main components to their safety training: dosing, radiation basics, test administration, and patient and staff safety protocols.

Bone Densitometry Dosing

Topics include as-low-as-reasonably-achievable dosing while still getting high-quality bone scans, radiation quantities and radiation units of measurement.

Bone Densitometry Radiation Basics

Topics include the basic interactions of x-ray with matter and living tissue, the negative effects of radiation exposure, and how the Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry used in bone scans differs from conventional X-rays.

Bone Densitometry Test Administration

Technologists study the primary and secondary scatter of radiation; the importance of time, distance, and shielding in bone densitometry; and shielding materials for the technician and patient.

Bone Densitometry Test Safety Awareness

Safety training topics include patient and staff protection and instruction; and special circumstances, such as pregnancy.

Tags: Bone Densitometry, Bone Densitometry, Bone densitometry, Bone Densitometry Radiation, Bone Densitometry Test, bone scans, Densitometry Radiation

Pacemaker History

A pacemaker is an electrical device that is connected to the heart and sends tiny, imperceptible electric charges to controls the heartbeat. Modern pacemakers are small and placed inside the chest or abdomen, but the pacemaker has undergone several incarnations in its lifetime.

Electrostimulation

The history of stimulating the cardiac--from the Greek kardia, meaning "heart"--nerves and muscles with electricity can be traced back to the 18th century. Devices such as a Leyden Jar--a device that stores static electricity--and a Voltaic Pile--the world's first battery--were used in experiments on dead animals.

External Pacemaker

The first external pacemaker was designed and built by John Hopps, a Canadian electric engineer, in 1950. It was a large, bulky and crude affair that caused trauma and pain to patients.

Implantable Pacemaker

The first viable implantable pacemaker was developed by Dr. William Chardack and electrical engineer William Greatbatch in 1959. The Chardback-Greatbatch pacemaker, as it became known, was patented in 1961 and Greatbatch Enterprises, today, produces most of the lithium batteries used in modern pacemakers.

Tags: device that, Pacemaker first

The Best Places Of Interest In Argentina

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Argentina is a vast country, containing a diversity of landscape from the glaciers of the icy South Atlantic to the tango clubs of cosmopolitan Buenos Aires. Nature lovers will find much to admire, such as the snow-capped peaks and sierra plains. Urban fanatics can learn Spanish, get caught up in the passion of a soccer match or dance tango or techno.

Iguazu Falls

Sub-tropical Iguazu Falls lies on the border of Argentina and Brazil. Lonely Planet calls it South America's greatest spectacle. Of the many trails that lead around the Iguazu Falls park, Lonely Planet highlights the catwalk to the Garganta del Diablo (Devil's Throat). A viewing platform looks down on the sheer drop of water from the powerful semi-circular falls. Prepare to get soaked if you take a boat trip to the foot of the falls. Most of the falls lie on the Argentine side, though you also get a full view of the Falls from the Brazilian side of Iguazu.

San Telmo, Buenos Aires

"The Rough Guide to Argentina" says that one of the most obvious reasons to visit Argentina is Buenos Aires, calling it one of the most fascinating of all Latin American capitals. San Telmo, according to All About Argentina, is one of Buenos Aires' oldest barrios, or neighborhoods. It has cobbled streets and 19th-century architecture; it is home to antique shops, street markets and coffee houses. Stop off for a glass of Malbec in an oak-paneled bar and watch the talented street performers, or take in a tango dinner show.

The Pampas

The Pampas, according to "The Rough Guide to Argentina," is a landscape that seems to embody all that is Argentina. Pampas grass plains stretch from horizon to horizon and the area hosts a traditional gaucho culture that many tourists miss. Visit San Antonio de Areco, a gaucho town, or stay on an estancia for horseback riding and a taste of the authentic asado (barbeque). You can also experience cattle-herding and sheep-shearing by staying on a working estancia.

Mendoza

Argentina is fanatical about football, politics and wine. "The Rough Guide" says the province of Mendoza is the place to go to sample Argentina's vineyards. Wine tasting is a must; take a bicycle picnic tour of the bodegas, arrange a four-wheel drive to take you around the wineries in comfort or sample a meal at one of Mendoza's restaurants complemented with a bottle of the region's Malbec. Many bodegas offer accommodations and wine-related activities for guests; see those listed on the Travel Mendoza site.

Glacier Perito Moreno

Lonely Planet says the Glacier Perito Moreno is the one of earth's most dynamic and accessible ice fields. It is located in the far south of Argentina and is one of only two advancing glaciers in South America. From a series of catwalks and vantage points, visitors can safely see, hear and photograph the glacier as the enormous chunks crash into the water. Take a boat trip to see the ice from a different angle, or walk on it by taking one of the organized ice-trek excursions.

Soccer Game

Get caught up in a true Argentine passion by attending a soccer game in Buenos Aires. You can buy tickets from the stadium but the most convenient and safest way of experiencing soccer in Argentina is through a package run by many tour operators in the city, especially for the clássico derbys between Boca Juniors and River Plate, and Racing and Independiente. Games are mostly played on Sundays, and the seasons run between August to December and February to June.

Tags: Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Lonely Planet, Rough Guide, Argentina Buenos, Argentina Buenos Aires, boat trip

Breast Cancer Awareness Craft Ideas

Breast Cancer Awareness Ribbon

Breast cancer is a nasty disease that affects not only women, but men as well. Most people know someone who has had breast cancer, or they have had it themselves. This is why it is important to raise awareness about this disease so that others can catch it early and so that money will be donated to efforts to find a cure for breast cancer.

Bra Purse

A purse made from a bra is sure to get a few questions from strangers in public, making it a perfect opportunity to raise awareness in your community.

To complete this breast cancer awareness craft, you will need a bra, scissors, hot glue or fabric glue and any decorations you want to add to your purse, such as ribbon fringe, rhinestones or beads.

Cut off the back part of the bra right outside the cup, you should be left with the very front of the bra, from outside cup edge to outside cup edge. When you do cut off the back of the bra, leave the straps attached to the front of the bra and simply snip them from the back of the bra. Fold the bra in half, matching up the cups and glue them together, leaving an opening at the top so that you can get into the purse. Glue the loose end of the bra straps together at the ends for a longer purse strap, or back around to the other end of each individual strap for a clutch-style purse. Glue on your embellishments, and you are done.

Handmade Jewelry

Breast cancer pink ribbon beads can be found at most craft stores and at various craft stores online. These beads, in combination with other beads, can be used to create homemade breast cancer awareness jewelry. You can make earrings, necklaces, bracelets and pins all to support the cause and to raise awareness.

Scrapbook

If you know a breast cancer survivor, or even someone who lost her battle with the disease, create a scrapbook telling about her life before her diagnosis. And if it's possible, you can also tell about her life after cancer. Breast cancer scrapbook paper can be found at most local craft stores and, if you can't find breast cancer-specific scrapbook paper, you can always just use pastel pink papers. The scrapbook can be used to raise awareness with friends and family and even strangers if you share it at breast cancer fundraising events.

Tags: raise awareness, craft stores, about life, breast cancer, breast cancer awareness, disease that

Get Car Insurance As A Highrisk Driver

Get Car Insurance as a High-risk Driver

People often switch companies and policies to get the best policy and the cheapest premium. However, this may not be the best idea for a high-risk driver, for someone with multiple tickets or accidents, or a Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) or Driving Under the Influence (DUI) conviction. Follow the steps below to get car insurance if you have a less than sterling driving record.

Instructions

1. Check your Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) record. This will give you a sense of exactly what your driving record looks like.

2. Make sure you pay your fines for every pending violation. Contact your DMV afterward and clear your history of violating laws.

3. Collect information from the DMV and other auto experts on improve driving skills and get out of the high-risk category.

4. Switch to a low-value vehicle to lower your premium.

5. Go online or pick up the phone directory and look for agents of top insurance companies. Call the agents and tell them what exactly you need in insurance coverage. Discuss the matter from all angles and ask for quotes from the companies.

6. Take a safety course in driving. This may lower your premium.

7. Get a vehicle with automatic seat belts and airbags, which can help you get a discount on a high-risk driver's insurance premium.

8. Select the company that offers the most coverage for high-risk drivers at comparatively lower premium. Bargain for the best deal.

9. Read the policy details carefully before signing the necessary documents. Make sure almost all the crucial aspects are covered in the policy.

Tags: driving record, high-risk driver, lower your, lower your premium, Make sure

Take Stereoscopic Photos With Digital Cameras

Stereoscopic photography is about creating an optical illusion so that the viewer perceives depth, or the third dimension, in a two-dimensional pair of photographs.

Stereoscopic imaging is a good way for photographer to throw in a little 3-D and spice up their shooting. If the subject is still, a stereoscopic pair of photographs can be produced without the need for any additional equipment beyond your camera and lens. The stereoscopic effect is achieved by taking one shot and then shifting along the horizontal access just a few inches and shooting the same subject again. Then, when both shots are lined up horizontally either in a print or on your computer screen, you can see a 3-D effect by defocusing your vision.

Instructions

Instructions

1. Find a still subject and compose your photograph in the viewfinder. Press the shutter to take the photograph. Shift to the right between 6 and 12 inches but do not tilt the camera or come any closer or further away from the subject. The stereoscopic effect works similarly to how the human eye perceives depth -- by two vantage points interpolated on a horizontal axis. This is why it is imperative that you only move with respect to the distance between your camera and the subject.

2. Take the second photo. Review both photos in-camera to determine if they appear to be from the same angle and the same distance. If you have trouble completing these first two steps, consider marking the ground with a yard-stick so you can visualize the horizontal axis. Move quickly from the first photo to the second photo to increase your chance of success.

3. Import the two photos into your post-processing software. Edit the first photo and synchronize all edits with the second photo. Export both photos to your desktop, or print both photos.

4. Line up both photos on your desktop, or both prints, horizontally. Look just above the top of both prints and defocus your eyes until four images appear. Gradually allow the center two images to merge. Let your vision drift down slowly to the center photograph. You should perceive some depth in the center photograph and the two out-of-focus photographs will appear beside it. This step may take some practice to master.

Tags: both photos, second photo, both photos your, both prints, center photograph

Chigger Yard Treatment

Limit chigger problems in your yard by eliminating tall grass and other areas that harbor the insects.

The frustrating itch of chigger bites can drive homeowners to stay indoors in the warm summer months. Although spraying insecticides is recommended by some as a way to control chiggers in a yard, researchers at the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service question the effectiveness of using chemicals to combat the bugs. There are some short-term benefits to applying chemical sprays in certain chigger "hot spots," but you can also take longer-lasting preventative steps to control chigger populations. Does this Spark an idea?

Target Your Turf

The turf of your lawn should be cut at its shortest recommended height. This will allow sunlight to reach the ground. Chiggers do not thrive in hot, dry places. Chigger outbreaks often occur after prolonged rainy spells.

Remove Shrubs and Weeds

Remove potential chigger habitats such as high weeds and debris shrubs. The more sunlight, heat and air flow you allow into your yard the less the chance of chigger infestation.

Protect Guests

To accommodate guests, clear walking paths and other areas where guests may gather of turf or other plants that might harbor chiggers. If chiggers have invaded a deck or patio, wash the area with a bleach and water solution. Don't forget to wipe down lawn chairs and tables as well.

Limit Access by Rodents

Look for areas in your yard that might attract small animals such as squirrels. Small critters can become hosts for chiggers, allowing them to spawn more chiggers and create problems throughout your yard. Piles of leaves, stacks of wood and other areas where small mammals can hide should be removed. Make sure your garbage can lids are on tight to discourage other animals that may carry chiggers from making a home in your lawn.

Chemical Treatments

Chemical treatments such as Sevin will kill chiggers, but they may also eradicate insects that are be beneficial to your yard. Other chemicals that could provide short-term chigger control include sprays containing diazinon or chlorpyrifos. If you've cut your lawn short and taken other steps to remove habitats for chiggers, use these chemicals in targeted areas, such as the edges of your yard where larger shrubs or taller grasses are planted.

Tags: your yard, other areas, your lawn, areas where, other areas where, that might

Traffic Schools In Broward County Florida

Taking a Florda traffic course can erase costly points from your license.

Traffic schools in Broward County, Fla. fill the need for drivers who elect or are court-ordered to take a driver's course in relation to traffic violations, and first-time drivers who need a drug, alcohol and traffic awareness course for a learner permit or license. Broward Country, spreading from North Miami to Pompano Beach, is covered by the 17th Judicial Circuit of Florida.

Traffic School Information

The reason drivers attend traffic school in Broward County is to reduce the cost of a ticket, erase license points, avoid costly insurance increases or prepare for their first driver's license. Drivers have 30 days to pay a ticket, and another 30 days to take the elected driving course. A driver elects to take the driving course when he pays the ticket in exchange for a reduced ticket rate, and, after course completion, erased points from his license. Drivers can only take a driver improvement course once in a 12-month period, and five times over a lifetime.

Approved Broward County Schools

Traffic schools must be approved by the state. Three schools, as of March, 2011, have been approved: Florida Drivers Association, Broward Traffic School and DOTS Traffic School. After completing a course from a state-approved traffic school, your information is automatically sent to the Florida Division of Motor Vehicles.

Four-Hour Basic Driver Improvement Course

The standard traffic school is the Florida Four-Hour Basic Driver Improvement course. After completion, ticketed drivers will have all points removed from their licenses and no increases in insurance premiums. Florida Drivers Association and Broward Traffic School offer a four-hour online BDI course. DOTS Traffic School offers an online, video and classroom BDI course. Online classes are convenient as they allow students to work on the course in intervals.

Eight-Hour Intermediate Driving Improvement Course

The Eight-Hour Intermediate Driving Improvement Course is taken when a person receives a second ticket, and is referred by a judge. In some counties, an eight-hour IDI course can be taken when a person receives two moving violations in one 12-year period to avoid points and insurance increases. DOTS Traffic School offers an online and classroom eight-hour IDI Course. Broward Traffic School and Florida Drivers Association only offer an online course.

Forida 12-hour Advanced Driver Improvement Course

If you've had your driver's license suspended because you were labeled a "habitual traffic offender," accumulated more than 12 points in a one-year period or had a judge revoke your license you need to take a 12-hour Advance Driver Improvement (ASI) course before your license is reinstated. DOTS Traffic School offers an online and classroom 12-hour ADI Course. Broward Traffic School and Florida Drivers Association offer an online course.

Drugs, Alchohol and Traffic Awareness Course

Florida requires that all first time drivers, whether applying for a learner permit or license, are required to take a Drugs, Alcohol and Traffic Awareness course. Florida Drivers Association and DOTS Traffic School offer a four-hour DATA course. Broward Traffic School offers a similar course, but refers to it as Traffic Law and Substance Abuse course -- the course is approved by the state.

Tags: Traffic School, Broward Traffic, Broward Traffic School, DOTS Traffic, DOTS Traffic School, Drivers Association, Florida Drivers

Free Food For Seniors

There are seniors in most communities that need food.

According to FeedingAmerica.org, there were 2.3 million households in 2008 with seniors who did not have enough food. Seniors can search out food in their communities.

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

SNAP is the program formerly known as the Food Stamp program. This program is supplemental, not meant to cover all food costs. Sign up at the nearest Department of Human Services. SNAS is another program that caters to the elderly who receive SSI.

Food Cupboards

Local food cupboards, and any in surrounding towns, can be utilized. Some places will allow a person to pick up food once a week, others once a month. Some food cupboards are church based, some are not. It is not necessary to be a member of a church to get food.

Church Dinners and Soup Kitchens

Churches have free weekly or monthly meals. Find out the schedule for the churches in town, as well as in surrounding communities. Search for soup kitchens as well. Find out how often these places can be visited. Some may be open daily.

Emergency Food Vouchers

Most cities and towns offer these at the town hall. Call to request an appointment. Bring income and expense information.

Meals on Wheels

This program brings prepared meals to seniors 60 and up who are housebound.

Tags: This program

Kill Moles In Bremerton Washington

Bremerton, Washington, located on the Puget Sound near the Pacific coast, is home to a naval shipyard. Like all other areas of the state of Washington, Bremerton does not allow trap killing of moles by commercial exterminators. However, this is not really an issue for the area, since the type of moles that live in Bremerton is not easily trapped. If you live in the Bremerton area and plan on dealing with moles yourself, there are methods other than traps that will help you rid your yard of the pests. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Look for mole mounds where tunnels open to the surface. These are piles of dirt to the side of a tunnel opening where the mole is excavating. This will indicate where in the yard the mole is coming in and out. Moles in the Bremerton, Washington, area tunnel deep, so there are no other indications of their presence.

2. Drop poison bait into the holes that have fresh dirt mounds out beside them. These are newer tunnels and are more likely to be used in the near future.

3. Observe the yard and see if new tunnels are dug. If not, fill in all the current tunnels and wait a few more days. If the current tunnels aren't repaired, then you were successful in killing them. If the tunnels are repaired, you will need to try again.

Tags: Bremerton Washington, current tunnels, live Bremerton, Moles Bremerton, Moles Bremerton Washington

Top Ten Christian Charities

For many Christians, choosing the right charity is both a financial and spiritual decision.

Whether you'd like to sponsor a child to provide him with basic needs, help health workers distribute care to AIDS victims, or donate funds for disaster relief, there is a Christian charity with the infrastructure to help. And, in contrast to many secular philanthropic organizations, Christian charities help address the spiritual needs of the people they serve.

World Vision

This charity's arms are wide; reaching over 100 countries and influencing many different social causes, from hunger to health. World Vision's infrastructure is able to serve, in particular, "earthquake and hurricane survivors, abandoned and exploited children, survivors of famine and civil war, refugees, and children and families in communities devastated by AIDS in Africa, Asia, and Latin America." One of World Vision's calling cards is child sponsorship. In sponsoring a child, a donor sends a given amount of money every month, and with those funds World Vision provides the child with basic needs like food, healthcare, and education. If a more hands-on approach is your style, there are many local and international ways to volunteer with World Vision. Additionally, World Vision employs over 30,000 employees in varying fields of expertise.

Salvation Army

We all know them as the bell ringers outside the grocery store during the Christmas season. The Salvation Army, however, does much more than bell ringing. It began in 19th century England under the leadership of William Booth as an evangelistic effort and has now has grown to include many areas of social service, like community care, disaster relief, adult rehabilitation, combating human trafficking, and elderly services. The main focus of the Salvation Army remains evangelistic, but it calls itself a "total ministry for the total person." The toughest philanthropic grading institution, the American Institute of Philanthropy, grades the Salvation Army with A's and A-'s depending on the territory. This means the Salvation Army's financials are some of the most reliable among philanthropic entities.

Other Organizations of Note

Church World Service is a popular international relief organization, serving the needs of people plagued by poverty, disease, injustice, natural disasters, and other forms of suffering. Bread for the World, on the other hand, is focused on serving those who suffer from hunger. Both of these organizations are rated highly by the American Institute of Philanthropy (A and B+, respectively). Christian Foundation for Children and Aging, United Methodist Committee on Relief, ChildFund International, Catholic Relief Services, Lutheran World Relief, and Habitat for Humanity each address different social issues, and are all highly ranked Christian charities according to the American Institute of Philanthropy. There is generally a Christian charity organization serving nearly every kind of human need.

Tags: World Vision, Salvation Army, American Institute, American Institute Philanthropy, Institute Philanthropy

Why Are Some Tumors Malignant & Some Benign

As cancer cells grow and divide out of control, they may affect nearby organs. If a tumor affects nearby tissues by invading and destroying them, the tumor is said to be malignant. Tumors that do not destroy the surrounding tissues are deemed to be benign, although they may crowd out and affect the proper function of nearby organs.

Cancer Spread

Cancer occurs when cells are unable to control their growth and division. As the cancerous cell mass, known as a tumor, grows, it may have an impact on nearby tissues or organs. If the cancerous cells travel to other parts of the body, an action known as metastasis, a new tumor may grow in a different place from the original.

Benign Tumors

Benign tumors are those tumors that do not threaten the life of the patient. These tumors do not grow beyond their location, and their cells do not travel to other parts of the body. However, benign tumors may cause some disease when they interfere in the normal functioning of nearby organs by growing in size.

Types of Benign Tumors

Moles on the skin are a type of benign tumor. Other benign tumors, like uterine fibroids, may cause pain and discomfort. Still other benign tumors may crowd out important organs, like the brain. And then there are tumors of the glands that may cause an increase in the release of hormones into the blood stream. Even with these complications, the benign tumors will stay at the site where they originated.

Malignant Tumors

Malignant tumors are those tumors whose cells spread beyond the boundaries of the tumor. The cancerous cells spread to nearby tissues and continue multiplying there, causing destruction of the tissues and organs they invade. Unlike benign tumors, cells of malignant tumors create new malignant tumors elsewhere.

Types of Malignant Tumors

Common malignant tumors include tumors of both vital and non-vital organs. For example, breast tissue is not vital, yet malignant tumors of the breast metastasize and cause malignant tumors in vital organs like the lungs or brain. Without the proper treatment, malignant tumors will most likely become deadly.

Tags: malignant tumors, benign tumors, nearby organs, nearby tissues, cancerous cells, cells spread, cells travel

The Average Salary Of Radiologic Technicians

A radiologic technician is trained to perform X-rays

Radiologic technicians take routine X-rays. Radiologic technicians, also known as X-ray techs, explain diagnostic procedures to patients; take X-ray images for physicians to interpret; and maintain the records of patients' treatments. If you are interested in becoming a radiologic technician, then you may be interested in knowing the type of income they make.

National Salary

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reveals that the mean hourly wage for radiologic technologists and technicians was $26.05 and the mean annual wage, or average salary, was $54,180 in May 2009.

High Employment

The industry that employed the highest number of radiologic technologists and technicians was general medical and surgical hospitals with an annual mean wage of $54,770, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2009. Other industries that employed high numbers were: the offices of physicians, $50,860; medical and diagnostic laboratories, $57,250; outpatient care centers, $52,950; and the Federal Executive Branch, $56,140.

Top-Paying Industries

The industry that offered the highest pay for radiologic technologists and technicians was the scientific research and development services industry, with an annual mean wage of $64,800, as revealed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2009. Other industries that offered high pay were: the management, scientific and technical consulting services industry, $61,970; the employment services industry, $59,620; the offices of administrative services industry, $58,360; and specialty hospitals, $58,320.

Top-Paying States

The state that offered the highest pay for radiologic technologists and technicians was Massachusetts with an annual mean wage of $68,530, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2009. Other locations that offered high pay were: Nevada, $66,420; Maryland, $65,820; Hawaii, $63,470; and the District of Columbia, $63,270.

Top-Paying Metros

The metropolitan area that offered the highest pay for radiologic technologists and technicians was San Jose, California, with a mean annual wage of $78,300, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2009. Other areas that offered high pay were: Oakland in California, $72,790; the Greater Boston Area in Massachusetts, $72,540; and Solano County in California, $70,030.

Tags: that offered, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics, Labor Statistics, radiologic technologists

Signs & Symptoms Of A Midlife Crisis

Dealing with a midlife crisis can be hard. Knowing some of the signs and symptoms can help.

A midlife crisis is something that happens to many people at the midway point of their lives, usually around age 40. Dr. Derek Milne, a clinical psychologist, describes it as a feeling of "depression" that affects 20 percent of people age 35 to 50. While the term is not easy to define, it does help to know some of the signs and symptoms of a midlife crisis.

Regret

Those that are suffering a midlife crisis often focus on what happened in the past that cannot be undone. This can manifest itself in restarting activities that you did many years earlier and stopped, or excessively looking back on one's childhood. To help get past this, identify what is causing you regret and use it as a catalyst for change, helping you move forward into the next part of your life.

Acting Out of Character

Many of the signs of a midlife crisis can best be summed up as generally acting out of character. Examples include extreme changes in your eating habits, changing or investigating new religions, and a change in your habits, in which activities that used to bring pleasure now bring boredom and you are unable to concentrate or complete once-easy tasks. If this describes you, it may be time to seek help.

Feeling Trapped

As life has progressed, you may have made certain sacrifices to your goals and dreams. Now, at a midway point of your life, realizing some of those things you have sacrificed may make you want to run away so you no longer feel trapped by your current situation. This can manifest itself in a desire to leave your family or completely change your surroundings.While there is no simple cure, most people simply need a change in life, not to run away from it entirely.

Feeling That Time is Running Out

It's no surprise that those suffering a midlife crisis begin to feel as though time is running out since you are entering the latter half of your life. This symptom can manifest itself in thinking about death and wondering about the nature of death and concerning oneself with working out or new vitamin plans. Combat this feeling by using the sense of urgency you now feel to bring a new energy into your life and your goals instead of letting it drag you down into depression.

Tags: midlife crisis, your life, manifest itself, activities that, change your

Are Medicare Benefits Taxable

Are Medicare Benefits Taxable?

The Medicare system is often very complicated to maneuver. What are the differences between payroll taxes, premiums and Medicare benefits? Do you owe taxes on the health insurance benefits you receive?

Taxability

Though your income might affect the amount you pay for your Medicare premiums, you do not have to pay taxes on your Medicare benefits.

Eligibility

Medicare is a health insurance program run by the federal government. Usually, people over the age of 65 and people with certain disabilities are eligible to enroll.

Benefits

Medicare is made up of two main parts: Part A, which covers hospitalizations, and Part B, which covers medical expenses, such as visits to your doctor.

Payroll Taxes

When you are employed, your employer withholds a portion of each paycheck for Medicare taxes, which helps to keep the Medicare program running.

Premiums

Most people do not pay premiums for Part A of Medicare. There is, however, a premium associated with Part B. If you make more than a certain amount of money, you might have to pay a higher premium for Part B.

Income

Calculation of payroll taxes and Part B premiums are based on income. However, income is not a factor in determining taxes on Medicare benefits. You will not be taxed on your benefits, regardless of how much you earn.

Tags: Benefits Taxable, health insurance, Medicare benefits, Medicare Benefits Taxable, Part which, Part which covers

Side Effects Of Serequel

Seroquel is a prescribed medication that treats chemical imbalances in the brain that cause bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Seroquel is available in extended-release, tablet form and is taken once a day. However, this drug can cause both mild and severe side effects.

Common Side Effects

The most common side effects of Seroquel include dizziness, upset stomach, weight gain, fatigue, dry mouth, constipation and an increase in blood sugar.

Suicide Risk

Although Seroquel helps to treat bipolar disorder, including depression, this drug may actually increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior, according to Drugs.com.

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)

Seroquel can, in rare instances, cause NMS, which is characterized by fever, rigid muscles, confusion, tremors and changes in blood pressure. NMS is potentially fatal.

Tardive Dyskinesia

Seroquel can also cause Tardive Dyskinesia, which produces symptoms such as "uncontrollable movements of the face, tongue, or other parts of the body," according to Seroquelxr.com. This condition may be either temporary or permanent.

Hyperglycemia

Seroquel can cause hyperglycemia and increase the risk of diabetes.

Tags: bipolar disorder, increase risk, Tardive Dyskinesia, this drug

Medicaid & Medicare Benefits

Medicaid and Medicare are both federal assistance programs that provide certain healthcare-related benefits to eligible individuals. While Medicaid is designed for low-income people, however, almost anyone 65 years or older can apply for Medicare.

Due to this essential discrepancy, the first program is considered need-based, and the latter falls under the umbrella of entitlement programs. In the case of Medicare, recipients have the right to receive benefits because their past wages and/or self-employment tax payments contributed to the program.

Eligibility

There are no age restrictions for Medicaid. To qualify, an individual must either meet financial guidelines or be a member of the "categorically eligible" group, which includes pregnant women, children and people with certain disabilities, such as blindness or permanent renal disease (kidney failure) requiring dialysis or a transplant. The criteria for both kinds of applicant are established by a combination of federal and state law.

In general, a person must be 65 or older in order to receive Medicare. Yet, the program does assist younger people who suffer from Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), permanent renal disease requiring dialysis or a transplant, or certain disabilities covered by social security.

Overlap

It's possible for a person to receive Medicaid and Medicare coverage at the same time if they meet the separate eligibility requirements for both programs. One benefit of having such dual coverage is that Medicaid meant for low-income recipients will pay for some medical expenses that Medicare will not, such as various prescribed medicines.

Administrators

Although Medicare and Medicaid are both federal assistance programs, Medicaid is administered by each state independently. Consequently, while the rules and benefits relevant to Medicare are basically the same across the United States, Medicaid has different stipulations and coverage determined on a state-by-state basis. People applying for Medicare should contact a social security office and those interested in Medicaid should consult their local welfare or social services department.

Coverage

The Medicare program is divided into three sections: Part A, hospital insurance, helps offset the cost of hospital-related expenses and home healthcare; Part B, medical insurance, applies to some basic medical expenses, including doctor visits, medical equipment, lab work, and outpatient services; Part D partially covers prescription drugs. Medicaid applies to many of the same medical services and expenses that Medicare does and, depending on the state, some that Medicare doesn't, such as eyeglasses.

Costs

Parts A, B and D of Medicare all require the covered individual to make some form of payment. Part A has no premium, but co-payments kick in for longer hospital stays. Parts B and D obligate recipients to pay up to 35 percent of the bill for doctor visits and up to 25 percent for prescription medications, in addition to monthly premiums.

Medicaid, on the other hand, typically doesn't require any co-payments, and it also may cover the monthly premiums and 20 percent payments required by Medicare. As a result, people who receive Medicare should also apply for Medicaid if needed and possible.

Tags: Medicaid Medicare, that Medicare, assistance programs, both federal, both federal assistance, certain disabilities, dialysis transplant

Stop The Pain Of Burns

According to the Mayo Clinic, there are three classes of burns: first-degree, second-degree and third-degree. For third-degree burns, the layers of the skin will be almost completely destroyed and it will require emergency medical attention. The pain of minor burns can range from annoying to excruciating, and may warrant medical treatment, but if you have a first-degree burn or second-degree burn smaller than three inches, they can be treated at home. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Rinse the burn in cool water immediately. Run a bowl of cool water and place a few ice cubes (not many) into the bowl and allow them to melt. Do not put any ice cubes directly on the burned skin. Soak the burned area in the water for 15 to 20 minutes. The cool water moves heat away from the surface of the burn and helps stop swelling.

2. Spray the burn lightly with a first aid antiseptic spray (like Neo to Go or an alcohol-based product). These sprays help reduce pain and prevent infections that could make the burn even more painful.

3. Wrap the burn with a gauze pad. When the burn is exposed to the air (especially the pollutants that are in the air) the pain could persist. Put the gauze on top and secure it in place with a piece of white first aid tape. Some medical professionals use a product called DermaRite Silverderm---these are antimicrobial dressing pads that help reduce the pain of burns.

4. Take an oral pain reliever, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen or aspirin, at the onset of pain due to a burn. Chew the pain pill up to speed up its absorption into your blood stream.

Tags: cool water, help reduce, help reduce pain, reduce pain

Job Description Of A Healthcare Financial Counselor

Health care financial counselors work in clinical settings.

Health care financial counselors are usually hired by health care facilities to work with patients who have been treated by that institution's health care professionals. They help patients understand how much health care visits, procedures, supplies and other related items cost. In the United States, the median annual base salary for this job is $32,864.

Coordination

Understanding insurance, Medicare, Medicaid and the various other forms of health coverage can be confusing. A health care financial counselor helps patients or the parties responsible for their finances to organize and coordinate their financial obligations. The health care financial counselor is involved with the patient from pre-admission, through their care, and during discharge, assisting the patient or their responsible party in creating and understanding a financial picture and developing solutions to meet their financial responsibilities.

Detailed Billing

Health care financial counselors help patients untangle the complicated web of co-payments, deductibles and premiums. Inpatient and outpatient stays in medical facilities are usually covered differently under insurance and other health care plans. Medicare can be especially confusing, as multiple scenarios are possible under this program. Medicare Parts A, B, C and D each provide different coverage, with some being paid for by the patient and some by the federal government.

Resources

In addition to understanding the patient's financial obligations to the health care facility, a health care financial counselor helps patients identify sources they hadn't considered that could help them with their health care bills. Self-pay patients, for example, may be eligible for government assistance, charitable help or other forms of financial aid. The health care financial counselor is also responsible for answering the patient's questions regarding financial issues, payment options, medical coverage and assistance programs.

Regulations

Health care financial counselors must be capable of meeting regulations outlined by state, federal and third-party billers. If claims are made improperly or if regulations such as pre-certification are not met, payment penalties can occur, causing the patient to have higher out-of-pocket expenses. A health care financial counselor may also assist a patient in finding second opinions or follow-up care when necessary or required by a health plan or insurance company.

Requirements/Conditions

Usually, a health care financial counselor must have completed a high school degree. Creativity is required by this job, as the financial counselor must be able to visualize different scenarios that can best help the patient achieve his health care goals and meet his financial obligations. Latitude is also important, as each patient has a unique circumstance, and the health care financial counselor must operate within that framework. The job usually works under general supervision in the medical setting.

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Tools For A Cross Battery Assessment

Cross battery assessment is a tool that has been used primarily in the field of intelligence testing. Intelligence tests (IQ tests) were initially developed to find learning disabilities in children. IQ tests have been criticized for having a narrow, singular definition of intelligence. Cross battery assessments are used in conjunction with traditional intelligence tests in order to expand the measurement of intelligence to include different types of abilities.

How they are used

The Cattel-Horn-Carroll (CHC) is the most popular cross-battery assessment tool. CHC is used to interpret test scores for intelligence tests. The CHC is used in conjunction with other tests to detect different types of intelligences that the original test itself does not.

The CHC is most often used with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). The WISC is the most popular intelligence test for children. CHC builds on the results of the WISC, in order to find greater variety in it's measures.

How they function

The WISC measures intelligence in five areas: full scale IQ, verbal comprehension, working memory and processing speed. These are traditional measures of cognition. By using the CHC along with the WISC, measurements can become much more finely tuned.

The CHC measures expand measurement to include auditory processing, processing speeding-including reaction time and accuracy, short-term/immediate recall, long-term memory storage and retrieval, reading and writing abilities and quantitative knowledge. This creates a more specific, varied and accurate measure of overall abilities.

Advantages

The use of cross battery assessment in intelligence testing has largely expanded the field. Intelligence was once thought of as simply a general ability, something that was limited to solely to static cognitive ability. However, a cross-battery approach, using the CHC, broadens the scope of intelligence testing, yet builds on years of research and development in IQ testing.

The CHC also helps by interpreting results based on intelligence clusters, rather than traditionally focusing on sub-tests, as is the case with most traditional intelligence measures. Clusters give a more accurate picture of a person's overall abilities.

These tools not only work to help broaden the measurements of intelligence when looking at an individual test, but also help to expand the definition of intelligence in general. By breaking intelligence down into smaller categories, it allows the tests to measure specific intelligences, broader types of intelligence as well as general intelligence with greater accuracy.

Furthermore, the specificity found in cross battery tests, such as the CHC, can help teachers to understand how students learn and cater interventions for the specific student. This is particularly advantageous for students with learning disabilities.

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The Best Nonprofit Charities

The best nonprofit charities help more people by using donations efficiently.

Deciding which charity to support can be easy if you have personally benefited from one, but it can be difficult without such experience. Organizations, such as Charity Navigator and the American Institute of Philanthropy, evaluate charities and rate them to help you make objective decisions and be confident that your donations will help those you want to help. Charity Navigator's ratings range from one to four stars. The American Institute of Philanthropy's ratings range from A to F. Following are descriptions of some of the charities highly rated by these two organizations.

Helping the Blind and Visually Impaired

The American Institute for Philanthropy gives an A rating to several charities that help the blind and visually impaired. The Guide Dog Foundation gives guide dogs to blind people. Helen Keller International finds ways to reach vulnerable people around the world with simple, low-cost solutions for preventing some of the causes of blindness and malnutrition. The National Federation of the Blind helps integrate the blind into society by educating the public and working to remove discrimination.

Supporting Troops

Charity Navigator gives a four-star rating to several charities that support U.S. troops. The Fisher House Foundation has locations at military medical centers to assist families in need and to provide a supportive environment. The Disabled American Veterans Charitable Service Trust assists physically and psychologically disabled veterans and shelters homeless veterans. Homes for Our Troops provides homes for severely injured service men and women and their families. Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors provides crisis intervention and grief and trauma resources to survivors.

Protecting and Sponsoring Children

The American Institute for Philanthropy gives an A rating to several charities involved in protecting and sponsoring children. Child Find of America helps locate missing children and provides confidential assistance to parents dealing with visitation, custody and child support issues. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children works with the U.S. Department of Justice to locate missing children and reduce the occurrence of child exploitation and victimization. Compassion International and the Christian Foundation for Children and Aging offer child sponsorship programs.

Preventing and Curing Breast Cancer

Charity Navigator gives a four-star rating to several charities that have a goal of preventing and curing breast cancer. Susan G. Komen for the Cure is a network of breast cancer survivors and activists working to save lives and provide quality care for those with this disease. The National Breast Cancer Foundation educates women about early detection and provides access to free and low-cost mammograms. Living Beyond Breast Cancer offers services to women with breast cancer and to those at high risk for developing it.

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