What Causes A Burning Sensation In Breast Tissue

What Causes a Burning Sensation in Breast Tissue?

If a woman is consistently experiencing a burning sensation in her breasts, she needs to point this out to her physician because it is possible that the sensation is the outcome of an underlying medical problem, according to Wrongdiagnosis.com.

Parathesia

A burning, prickling, itching or tingling sensation is called parethesia and it may be a sign that sensory nerve damage has occurred. Parethesia occurs for no apparent physical cause.

Nerve Impairment, Diabetes, Trauma, Metal Exposure

A nerve impairment can result in a burning or tingling or needles and pins type of sensation and can be caused by nerve entrapment or pressure being directly applied to a nerve or to the spinal attachment of that nerve. According to Medicues.com, a burning sensation in the breast could be a sign that you have diabetes. It could also be the result of trauma to the nerves in this area or exposure to heavy metals.

Neuropathy

There are several conditions that can cause weird sensory sensations including diabetes, neuropathy, multiple sclerosis and diabetic neuropathy. The Mayo Clinic explains that neuropathy means that some kind of damage has been done to the nerves which results in various symptoms. The damage interferes with the signals between the brain and other parts of the body. As a result, body functions may be increased or decreased or just plain abnormal.

Paget's Disease

According to the Mayo Clinic, there is a condition called Paget's Disease that causes a burning sensation in the breast along with an array of other symptoms including itching, redness, discharge from the nipple, an inverted or flattened nipple, an obvious lump under your nipple or aerola (the skin that surrounds your nipple) and changes to only one breast and nipple. Paget's disease is a condition of the bone. Bone metabolism is altered and old bone is not being recycled into new bone as quickly as it once was. The result of Paget's is that your bone may become frail and easily broken.

Implant Ruptures

Silicone breast implants can rupture. If they do, you may experience a burning sensation in addition to pain or tenderness, tingling swelling and change in your breast size, according to Breastimplantinfo.org.

Cerebrovascular Event

According to Wrongdiagnosis.com, a cerebrovascular event, which occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted and results in cell injury and death at a particular site, can result in a burning sensation.

Not Indicative of Breast Cancer

A burning sensation in the breast is not uncommon, according to Medhelp. org and it doesn't mean that you have breast cancer.

Tags: burning sensation, burning sensation, Breast Tissue, burning sensation breast, Causes Burning, Mayo Clinic

What Is Carcinoma

There are more than 100 types of cancer, but most can be classified under one of four major categories: carcinoma, leukemia, sarcoma or lymphoma.

Definition

Carcinoma is a type of cancer that arises in the lining of cells, such as the skin or the lining of a digestive organ. According to the American Cancer Society, "at least 80 percent of all cancers are carcinomas."

Basal Cell Carcinoma

The most common type of cancer in the United States is basal cell carcinoma, a skin cancer that arises in the deepest layer of the epidermis (top skin layer).

Risk Factors

Basal cell carcinoma is often the result of excessive sun exposure. Other possible risk factors include: contact with arsenic, radiation exposure, chronic inflammatory skin conditions, and complications of burns, scars, infections, vaccinations or tattoos.

Treatment

There are many treatment options for carcinoma, including: radiation, cryosurgery, laser treatment and chemotherapy.

Recurrence

After treatment, basal cell carcinoma can return or new skin cancers can develop. Up to 50 percent of people treated for basal cell carcinoma will develop a new skin cancer within five years.

Tags: cell carcinoma, basal cell, basal cell carcinoma, cancer that, cancer that arises

Use Technology To Work More Effectively

Technology can speed the time-to-market for products and services.

Technology has changed the way business operates. From payroll to email to corporate intranets, technology is at the core of virtually all business processes. It is a key strategic asset that can be leveraged to increase customer loyalty, drive sales, reduce costs and increase profitability. You can use technology to work more effectively by increasing employee collaboration and by integrating corporate data for decision making at all levels in the organization.

Instructions

1. Use technology to increase productivity. For manufacturing workers, productivity is measured in terms of units of output. Advanced assembly line and quality control monitoring equipment can help improve product quality and quantity.

For knowledge workers, productivity is the quality and quantity of interactions from which companies derive benefits. Select the technologies to support these interactions by identifying the value-added tasks and eliminating redundancies. For example, Cisco mandated the use of video teleconferencing to reduce redundant travel; Intel and others use webinars to train outsourced workforce members; and almost all companies use the Internet to communicate with their stakeholders.

2. Invest in enterprise resource planning software. ERP systems integrate data from multiple sources into one module, thus eliminating the need for separate finance, manufacturing and human resources information systems. ERP vendors, such as SAP or Oracle, allow individual modules to be purchased and installed. Although ERP systems can have high implementation and training costs, they simplify business processes by making the integrated data available for decision making across the organization.

3. Manage your global workforce through virtual technologies, such as instant messaging and video conferencing. Identify potential problem areas due to cultural differences and logistics, and resolve them by developing interaction protocols and norms. Supplement virtual management with periodic face-to-face meetings, including one at the launch of an offshore site.

Social Media

4. Utilize social media tools to increase collaboration. Firms often use social media to connect their global workforce and foster collaborative and creative approaches to problem solving. There is also a generational issue: people born between 1977 and 1997 tend to be more Internet and social-media savvy than the older generation, reported Jeanne C. Meister and Karie Willyerd in the "Harvard Business Review." These younger workers expect organizations to provide 24/7 connectivity.

5. Engage the workforce by soliciting feedback and facilitating problem solving forums. Define the parameters of social media use through acceptable use policy statements: for example, do not allow excessive use of company property for running personal blogs or posting on social media forums.

6. Start small. Build an audience gradually and see if the tool increases productivity. Provide training through webinars or lunch-and-learn sessions on use social media tools effectively. Lead by example: use these social media tools for regular business, such as posting new product launch messages, acknowledging the contribution of individuals and teams, and initiating discussions on company strategy.

Tags: social media, media tools, social media tools, business processes, decision making, global workforce

Radiology Technician Schools In Michigan

Radiology technicians take x-rays and do other tests for patients. Job growth in this field is expected to increase for the next ten years. The Michigan government has begun recruiting and educating workers to fill health care job openings in Michigan. There are many opportunities for radiology technicians in Michigan and a lot of places to go for training.

Benefits

There are 100,000 health-care job openings in Michigan, and many colleges have partnered with hospitals to provide students with specialized radiology technician programs. Wayne State University's Department of Health Care Sciences has partnered with Henry Ford Hospital to design a bachelor's of science in radiologic technology. A 24-month part of the program is taught at Henry Ford Hosptial. Applications are available from the Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Office of Enrollment Management at Wayne State University in Detroit.

History

Baker College used to offer mostly business programs, but expanded rapidly into health care. Baker College campuses in Owosso, Muskegon and Clinton Township offer radiology technician programs that result in an associate's degree. The program lasts for two years, and Baker's job-placement rate has been above 90 percent for years.

Geography

If you would prefer a program in Michigan's upper peninsula, Marquette General Health System offers a certificate program in radiography. Call 906-228-9440 for information. For training in Michigan's capitol, Lansing Community College offers an associate's degree in radiologic technology. For more information, call 517-483-1957.

Function

Mott Community College and Hurley Medical Center School of Radiologic Technology in Flint have an agreement for transfer of 30 credits from the School of Radiologic Technology. This allows students to take required college classes like English, medical terminology and science while receiving practical training in a hospital setting.

Considerations

Because of difficulty finding teachers for programs, some schools accept only 18 people per year. Apply early for openings in programs you're interested in. There are other options besides traditional training, as many schools offer online classes in radiologic technology.

Tags: associate degree, Baker College, Community College, Henry Ford, openings Michigan, partnered with, Radiologic Technology

Mammography Technologist Requirements

Mammography technologists perform diagnostic mammograms.

Mammography technologists are radiologic technologists who specialize in scanning breast tissue for tumors, lesions, cysts and other abnormalities, including cancer. Mammography technologists are required to complete extensive education and training. Candidates must be educated and trained in the field of radiologic technology before they can embark on the specialty training needed to work in mammography.

High School Diploma/ GED Equivalent

Mammography technologists are required to earn a high school diploma or GED equivalent. Recommended courses include English, biology, chemistry, health and physics. High school students are also advised to take courses in a foreign language; being bilingual can increase an applicant's employment, advancement and income potential, especially in the field of health care.

Radiologic Technologist Training

Mammography technologists are required to become trained and licensed as radiologic technologists. Radiologic technology training is available through one- to two-year certificate programs, two-year associate degree programs and four-year bachelor's degree programs. Students should attend institutions accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, curriculum includes classroom instruction and clinical practice in anatomy and physiology, radiation physics, patient care procedures, radiation protection, medical terminology, principles of imaging, medical ethics, positioning of patients, pathology and radiobiology.

Licensing and Certification

Licensing requirements for radiologic technoloigsts vary by state. Applicants should check with their state's board of health for details. Voluntary certification is offered through the The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT); several states utilize the certification exam administered by the ARRT for their own licensing purposes. Certification applicants are required to graduate from a training program accredited by the ARRT and pass the certification exam. Certified radiologic technologists must complete 24 hours of continuing education every two years to keep their licenses active.

Mammography Technologist Training

Licensed and/or certified radiologic technologists who wish to specialize in mammography are required to complete additional education and training. According to Education-Portal.com, training must include 40 hours of continuing education, 100 hours of clinical experience supervised by a certified mammography technologist and extensive training on the use of mammography equipment.

Mammography Technologist Certification

Most employers and state boards of health require mammography technologists to earn specialty certification from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Certification requirements include continuing education and experience approved by the Mammogram Quality Standards Act (MQSA), 75 supervised mammography examinations performed on live patients, the performance of several ARRT-specified quality control tests, and the fulfillment of experience requirements for special examinations and radiographic technique. Certification applicants are also required to pass an exam on patient care; instrumentation and quality assurance; anatomy; physiology; pathology; mammographic technique and image evaluation; and breast imaging procedures.

Tags: Mammography technologists, continuing education, Mammography Technologist, Mammography technologists required, technologists required, American Registry

Programs In Michigan For People With No Health Insurance

Children from low-income families can receive preventative services at little cost in Michigan.

Uninsured people in Michigan do not have to depend upon the emergency room for their health care needs. Michigan has several programs for low-income patients and their families. Community health care centers offer services to low-income and homeless people, and programs are available to insure kids from low-income families at minimal costs.

Michigan Primary Care Association Programs

The Michigan Primary Care Association (MPCA) helps low-income people access health care by funding community clinics. Community clinics offer low-cost health care services and sliding scale fees; people pay based upon what they can afford, and higher-income people are asked to pay more than low-income people. No person is turned away from these clinics due to lack of ability to pay. In addition to sliding fee scales, MPCA clinics offer services in languages other than English for members of communities who primarily speak a different language.

Health Care for the Homeless

Health Care for the Homeless provides services to homeless people who could not otherwise afford it. This program runs clinics specifically for homeless people and addresses health care issues specific to this population, such as HIV prevention on the streets, goal-setting to keep homeless people healthy and tuberculosis treatment and prevention. Health Care for the Homeless programs are often run by community clinics; homeless people may take advantage of the sliding-scale payment plans offered to other people who lack insurance.

HealthyKids

HealthyKids is a community outreach program which encourages parents in low-income families to enroll their kids in low-cost or free health care. This program hosts enrollment events at Goodwill or other organizations dedicated to helping low-income families. Kids enrolled in HealthyKids are entitled to preventative services, vision services, dental services and mental health services. There are no monthly premiums. This program is open to children under the age of 19 and pregnant women of any age.

Tags: homeless people, low-income families, Care Homeless, health care, Health Care Homeless

Talk To Students When Their Teacher Resigns

A trusted school counselor or administrator should talk to students when their teacher resigns.

Although rare, a teacher may resign her position before the end of the school year. Even if the students know about it ahead of time, the transition may still be difficult because the students have bonded with the teacher and gotten comfortable with her teaching and discipline style. After a teacher leaves, the students will probably have many questions and concerns. A respected principal or trusted counselor should discuss the situation with the students to help put them at ease.

Instructions

1. Plan to address the topic directly with the students on the day they return to school and find a substitute in their teacher's place. Don't just expect the kids to forget about their former teacher.

2. Ask the teacher to write a short letter to the class. Read it to the students after she resigns. This will help the students feel remembered and cared-for.

3. Determine ahead of time how much you will share with the students. Avoid engaging in speculation and politely shut down invasive or inappropriate questions.

4. Speak truthfully. Although confidentiality concerns may prevent you from answering every question, be as honest as the situation permits.

5. Allow students the opportunity to vent their feelings over the loss of their teacher. Older students may worry that their grades will suffer under the different expectations of a substitute or new hire.

6. Reassure students that it's not their fault. Younger students may feel abandoned and guilty when a teacher resigns without warning.

7. Send a letter home to parents as soon as possible. Explain that the teacher has resigned and describe how the school is handling the transition. Encourage parents to talk about it with their children.

Tags: with students, ahead time, students feel, that their, their teacher

What Is Accutane

Accutane is a prescription drug that is most commonly used in the treatment of severe acne. It may also be used to treat certain types of cancer or given to patients with other skin conditions that are comparatively rare, such as harlequin ichthyosis. The generic name for Accutane is isotretinoin. It comes in pill form and is taken orally.

Function

This medication is usually used to treat acne that is moderate to severe, has lasted for a long period of time, doesn't respond to other medications and may cause scarring. It is a derived form of vitamin A that occurs naturally in the bloodstream in small quantities. All of the details about how and why Accutane works are not yet known. One of the things that it does is to lower the activity of oil glands in the skin so that less oil is produced. It also causes the skin to regenerate itself more quickly.

Benefits

Accutane is the most effective treatment that exists for solving severe acne problems. Along with clearing up current breakouts, it also tends to prevent future ones. It has been found to be very effective for helping patients when other medications and methods don't work. Accutane entered the market in 1982 and has since been given to over two million people, so a lot of information is known about it.

Side Effects

Most people who use Accutane experience itchy and dry skin, chapped lips and a dry nose that may be accompanied by minor nosebleeds. It can cause severe and life-threatening birth defects if a woman takes it while she is pregnant. For this reason, women who are capable of becoming pregnant must be on birth control and have regular pregnancy tests when using Accutane. Some of the less common side effects include eye irritation and other eye problems, temporary thinning of hair, muscle pain, headaches, fatigue, and possibly depression. It is believed to have caused liver problems, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease in very small percentages of people.

Time Frame

A typical course of treatment on Accutane lasts four or five months. A doctor should be seen before, during, and after this time to monitor its effects. One round is enough to permanently clear up acne for half of the people who take it. If the medication is moderately effective, the physician may decide that a second course of treatment would be beneficial. About one-fifth of patients find that Accutane slightly worsens their skin condition. Less than one percent experience a severe worsening of acne.

Warning

A conservative course of action that includes trying other treatments before Accutane is recommended due to its side effects. However, the more severe side effects can almost always be avoided by taking precautions and working closely with a doctor. Individuals who may not be good candidates for Accutane include those with allergies to its ingredients, liver disease, or a history of severe depression or suicidal thoughts. If a woman becomes pregnant while on the medication, she should stop taking it immediately. Patients should avoid taking vitamin A supplements.

Tags: course treatment, other medications, severe acne, side effects, used treat

Learn Automotive Technology

Keep cars on the road by learning automotive technology.

With millions of cars on the road in the United States, it's no wonder that the country is home to approximately 165,000 automotive repair shops dedicated to keeping those vehicles going. Automotive technology brings in about $85 billion in annual revenues, according to the First Research industry profiling organization. If you enjoy working on cars, the automotive technology field may be just the thing to get your motor running.

Instructions

1. Enroll in an automotive technology diploma program, which takes between one to two years to complete. Schools such as Savannah Technical College offer instruction in suspension and steering systems, automatic transmission repair, engine principles of operation and repair, automotive brake systems, drive lines, emissions systems and climate control systems. Diploma programs may require a high school diploma or GED.

2. Purchase an introductory book, such as "Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach" by Jack Erjavec, "Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, and Service" by James D. Halderman, "Auto Mechanics for the Complete Dummy" by Philip R. Martin or "Auto Fundamentals" by Martin T. Stockel and Chris Johanson. Select a book with lots of illustrations and step-by-step instructions.

3. Visit an automotive store website, which often has an online instructional component. Advance Auto Parts, for example, may have actual bricks-and-mortar stores across the country, but the company's website has a section on its website with step-by-step tutorials, videos, podcasts, downloadable brochures and downloadable blueprints. Access to the materials requires only a free registration.

4. Join or explore the possibility of joining an industry organization, such as the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Groups offer training; the SAE for example, offers a list of seminars such as "Introduction to Gears," "Vehicle Accident Reconstruction Methods" and "Introduction to Commercial and Off-Road Vehicle Cooling Airflow Systems." Members receive a discount on training. Industry groups also offer lists of online and self-paced instructional seminars.

Tags: Automotive Technology, automotive technology, cars road

What Time Of The Month To Get A Breast Exam

Health professionals continue to debate the recommended time frame that women (especially those aged 40 and up) should have breast exams and mammograms. Although each woman's medical situation differs, the time of the month any woman should have a breast exam remains pretty consistent.

Importance of Exams

Early detection plays a vital role in breast cancer treatment and survival rates, and making sure you have your exam at the right time of the month facilitates proper analysis and diagnosis.

Although the American Cancer Society and other medical organizations no longer stress doing a monthly self exam, they advise that those exams may help detect physical changes that should be brought to the attention of a doctor.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force now recommends against self exams and routine mammogram screenings for women aged 40 to 49 and promotes biennial mammograms for women starting at age 50. But the American Cancer Society continues to recommend annual screenings for women aged 40 and up. If you do a self exam, consult your physician on the correct method.

Talk with your physician about when to have clinical exams (which involve a trained medical professional looking at and feeling your breasts) and mammograms, as your own medical condition and family history may dictate the frequency.

Exams During Childbearing Years

When preparing to do a self exam or have a clinical exam, keep in mind the time of the month, as it may affect interpretations and readings.

If you are menstruating, wait a few days to a week after your period ends to have the exam. During that time of the month, your hormones change, and your breasts may appear lumpy or swollen. Before getting an exam, give your breasts a chance to get back to a more normal state.

If you are pregnant, continue self exams and have monthly clinical exams. If you breastfeed, do the exam after feeding your baby. If you are using oral contraceptives, have your exam on the day you start a new pills package.

Exams After Menopause

After menopause, you do not have to worry as much about a particular date to get a clinical exam. For self exams, choose the same date on a monthly basis (or whatever your frequency of self-exams). If you have regular clinical exams and mammograms, try to schedule your appointments on or around the same date.

Tags: clinical exams, self exam, self exams, your breasts, American Cancer, American Cancer Society, Cancer Society

Herbal Treatment For Cervical Cancer

Any form of cancer is scary but for women, cancers of the reproductive organs are almost undetectable without the use of regular visits and testing by her doctor. According to the AmericanChronicle.com article "Herbal Medicines for Cervical Cancer," women between the ages of 30 and 55 have the highest incidence of cervical cancer. The article recommends, after diagnosis, garlic and ginseng herbal therapy along with a healthy lifestyle can help treat the cancer.

Garlic

Garlic has long been displayed as being heart healthy. In addition, AmericanChronicle.com says, "Garlic has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells while promoting the production of healthy cells." Allicin, an antioxidant found in garlic, was presented to the 34th annual Conference of Clinical Biochemists of India in December 2007 by Irfan Ahmad Ansari and Najmul Islam and found to have "reduced cell viability to 27 percent after 24 hours of treatment." Plus, in concurrence with Ansari and Islam's findings, the governmental publication Environmental Health Perspectives said in September 2001 that "Garlic powder in the diet inhibited mammary tumors... and a garlic extract decreased the incidence of cervical carcinoma..."

Ginseng

MayoClinic.com expert and medical oncologist Timothy Moynihan, M.D. says: "A 2007 pilot study at Mayo Clinic suggested that American ginseng may be an effective treatment for cancer-related fatigue." Aside from fighting the fatigue, the AmericanChronicle.com says: "Ginseng also is known for its immunity-boosting, anti-cancer properties." But ginseng alone may not alone treat cervical cancer. The ImmunoPower.com article "Nutrition in Cancer Treatment" states that "Panax ginseng was able to enhance the uptake of mitomycin (an antibiotic and anti-cancer drug) into the cancer cells for increased tumor kill."

Healthy Lifestyle

This is not an herbal treatment by any means. But according to the National Cancer Institute, "Regular exercise and a healthy diet may be protective factors for some types of cancer." The non-profit resource HelpGuide.org article "Cancer Prevention Diet and Nutrition: Guide to Foods that help Prevent Cancer" claims that 30 to 40 percent of cancers are directly linked to dietary choices, according to a 1997 report underwritten by the American Institute for Cancer Research." Simply put, by getting rid of foods with unpronouncible additives and eating more natural foods, you can prevent different kinds of cancer altogether. The article recommends a well-rounded diet of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, low fat dairy and healthy fat sources.

Tags: AmericanChronicle says, article recommends, cancer cells, cervical cancer, incidence cervical

Tips On Getting A Grant To Start A Business

Despite the infomercials claiming free government money is available for you to start a business, "Don't believe the hype," says the U.S. government's Grants.gov website. Although the government awards thousands of grants annually, most are for research or specific purposes and few are available to individuals or to for-profit businesses. Grants.gov states that the chances of receiving such grants are "highly unlikely" and that there are "none at all" for direct personal assistance.

Understanding Why Grantors Award Grants

So can an individual find grant money to start a business? The answer is "Probably not!" To understand why, you need to understand why the government and foundations give away money. Foundations are set up by wealthy people or companies that want to give back to the communities in which they do business. They want to do some kind of good in the world, and this "mission" is built into their charter and articles of incorporation. This limits the types of projects to which they can give money. The federal, state and local governments establish grant-making programs to address issues of public need or concern in areas like human services, transportation, community development and infrastructure. Unless your business meets one of these very specific targeted criteria, it is unlikely to be funded.

Undesignated Grant Funds

Private and public grant-making organizations do not usually have pots of money for discretionary funding. Even those that do have special funds of that source only grant them to projects that meet the mission of the foundation or grant program. If a foundation gives funding to children's programs and wildlife conservation, it will do you no good at all to request a grant to help you open an art gallery or clothing boutique. Tens of thousands of grant applications are received by grant-makers every year that are pitched into the wastebasket after the reviewer scans the first paragraph. Very few foundations make grants to individuals for starting for-profit businesses. IRS regulations do not allow it, and grant-makers consider for-profit startup capitalization the province of bankers and investment capitalists.

Startups Funded

The only start-up businesses that grant-makers will fund are nonprofit businesses that meet a specific need for the community, state or nation and--more importantly for your eligibility for that grant--a need that the grant-maker is targeting. The U.S. Department of Education funds start-up centers for independent living. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) funds new homeless shelters and rehabilitation programs. The Department of Human Services might provide funding to start a collaborative project between several agencies to feed the hungry, help people find employment or provide transportation for the elderly. If the need is great enough in the targeted community or among the targeted population, the grant maker may fund a new organization to meet the need if one does not exist already.

Some states offer startup grants for small businesses through rural or urban development programs if the business is an essential service in an underserved area. These areas are often high-poverty, high-crime, low-resources areas where banks or other lenders would hesitate to fund you. If you're brave, resourceful and skilled, however, this might be the opportunity for you.

Federal Help for Small Business

The U.S. Government Small Business Administration doesn't provide start-up grants for small business. It does, however, provide low-interest loans for small business, particularly those owned by women, minorities, individuals with disabilities and others who historically have difficulty starting businesses. The financial assistance is in the form of loans, not grants. Other federal agencies may provide "development" funds in the form of loans or contracts for services to new or newly established businesses that meet a need for a targeted community. You still probably have to meet specific criteria, be able to raise some money on your own and have a really good business plan, but low-cost loans can make the difference for a new business.

The Importance of Planning

Knowing what your business is and what you need to get it started is the first step toward finding funding. Before you start, create a business plan. This includes a marketing study, complete budget, equipment lists, operating plans, staffing plans and the whole works. No one funds bad ideas. Make sure you have a good idea and a plan that helps insure your success.

Find Out What's Available

Your business plan will suggest the agency of the government or type of foundation you will want to approach. A funding library section at your public library or the local United Way or a regional Nonprofit Management Center will have tons of materials and resources to help you find the kinds of grant makers you need. Online, one of the best resources is the federal Grants.gov website. Your state may have a funding alert website with links to specific funders that fund in your area. They can be found with a basic Internet search. Other potential resources are listed below.

Tags: business plan, businesses that, that meet, businesses that meet, form loans, for-profit businesses, grants small

What Does An Acute Inflammation On A Pap Smear Mean

A pap smear is a procedure used to detect cervical cancer in women. During the procedure, cells are collected from the cervix and are then studied for potential problems. Acute inflammation from a variety of causes is occasionally present.

Gonorrhea

An acute inflammation can mean that gonorrhea bacteria is present. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease that can lead to infertility, complications or an infection in other areas of the body.

Chlamydia

Acute inflammation on a pap smear can also mean that a chlamydia infection is present. Chlamydia is a bacteria that can cause additional health problems if left untreated, such as infertility, pelvic pain, pelvic inflammatory disease and eye infections.

Yeast

Yeast infections are sometimes indicated on a pap smear that shows acute inflammation. These infections can cause pain, itching and swelling.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis sometimes presents itself as acute inflammation on a pap smear. It is caused by a parasite and can lead to increased risk for HIV.

Bacterial Vaginosis

Acute inflammation in some patients can mean bacterial vaginosis, which is a condition in which the normal balance of bacteria is disrupted. It can cause pain, itching and discharge.

Tags: acute inflammation, Acute inflammation, cause pain, cause pain itching, inflammation smear

Proactive Vs Reactive In The Workplace

Proactive and reactive refers to how you respond to priorities. In the workplace, proactive and reactive can also describe types of activities and your ability to set goals. Proactive employees typically demonstrate leadership skills due to an ability to effectively prioritize tasks. However, reactive employees do have value in making an organization run efficiently.

Proactive Tasks

Proactive tasks include big-picture activities, such as seeking out partnerships with other businesses or meeting with a client to discuss project ideas. Proactive tasks create long-term effects that help to shape your career. Balancing proactive tasks with mandatory reactive tasks can be a challenge, especially if your job is fast-paced. However, if you want to remain in alignment with your career goals, proactive tasks are essential.

Reactive Tasks

Reactive tasks are not inferior to proactive tasks. On the contrary, reactive tasks such as submitting expense reports, checking your voice mail or cleaning out your email inbox are all necessary to creating an efficient work environment. Performing reactive tasks, however, can take valuable time away from proactive tasks and leave you feeling overwhelmed with work. Set aside a specific time each day to complete reactive tasks instead of attempting to complete them along with your job priorities.

Leadership

Proactive employees are generally in a leadership role in the workplace. CEOs, managers and supervisors are considered to be thought leaders within an organization. These individuals make decisions that have long-term, significant impact for the company and their own careers. Typically, employees in leadership roles have support staff to assist them in the completion of reactive tasks.

Priorities

When setting your priorities in your current career, consider which tasks you value. If you spend too much time completing reactive tasks, you may be missing opportunities to show off your talents and abilities. Stephen Covey, author of "The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People" explains that the difference in effectiveness between a person who is proactive and a person who is reactive is a "5,000-plus percentage difference." Proactivity puts the responsibility on you as an employee to take control of your career priorities and in fulfilling the overarching goal of your job responsibilities.

Tags: reactive tasks, proactive tasks, your career, Proactive employees, Proactive tasks, with your, your priorities

Calcium Deposit Form

Introduction

A calcium deposit is the underlying cause of calcific tendinitis. People with this health disorder experience a collection of calcium minerals in or on tendons, raising the potential for pain or inflammation of body tissues. The shoulder is one of the most common areas in which people experience calcium deposits.

How Does a Calcium Deposit Form?

Calcium deposits usually form when a bone is damaged or placed under extreme stress. The body sends calcium minerals to the area in an effort to repair and shore up damaged or stressed bone areas. These minerals are carried through the blood stream. The blood stream deposits these calcium minerals on the broken or stressed bone area. If the body's signals aren't functioning perfectly, the body may continue to send extra calcium minerals to the bone even when it is not needed. If not stopped, these extra minerals begin to build up and form a soft layer of calcium. If not removed, this calcium layer can become hard and may begin to pinch on nerves and tendons, causing pain.

How Are Calcium Deposits Detected?

Doctors usually detect calcium deposits by sending you through an X-ray. The X-ray will display calcium lumps and layers on your bone. The doctor may then use a specialized needle to determine how hard the calcium deposit is, as well as what recourse you have for removing the calcium deposit.

How Are Calcium Deposits Treated?

There are several ways to treat calcium deposits. One method is through dietary calcium restriction. A person with a calcium deposit will restrict the amount of calcium that he consumes. It is theorized that the body will reabsorb excess calcium, including calcium deposits, if dietary calcium is restricted. However, this is a risky treatment procedure and may not be supported by all doctors. Other treatment options for calcium deposits include surgical removal, medication and physical therapy.

Tags: calcium deposits, calcium minerals, calcium deposit, blood stream, Calcium Deposit Form, Deposit Form, dietary calcium

Colleges In Georgia For Students With Learning Disabilities

These Georgia colleges offer support to undergraduates with learning disabilities.

The following Georgia colleges and universities offer support for students with learning disabilities in addition to remedial programs. If the Georgia institution you are interested in is not listed, visit CollegeBoard's College Matchmaker page to search for Georgia schools with support for people with learning disabilities.

Clayton State University

The Disability Resource Center at Clayton State University in Morrow, Georgia, serves students and staff with documented learning disabilities at the undergraduate and continuing education levels. Documentation is required for disability areas, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, acquired brain injury, mobility disorders, psychological disorders, sensory disorders and systemic disorders. The university requires diagnostic documentation and evidence that the disability hinders the applicant's learning experience. This documentation must be provided by a medical professional, and it must fulfill the diagnostic criteria specified by the DSM-IV. The specific documentation criteria are listed on the Clayton University Disability Resource Center website.

Emory University

Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, offers support to applicants with learning, developmental and physical disabilities through its Office of Disability Services. Registration with the office and documentation of the disability are required to take advantage of the available resources, which include testing accommodations, in-classroom adaptive technology, alternative text, adaptive physical education and housing, and diet and nutrition assistance.

Georgia Institute of Technology

The ADAPTS Program at Atlanta's Georgia Tech works to ensure that students with learning and other disabilities have equal access to the school's resources. More than 300 Georgia Tech students are currently enrolled in the ADAPTS Program, which was put in place by the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act. Reasonable academic and other accommodations can be arranged for documented disabilities, including hearing impairment, visual impairment, mobility impairment, attention deficit dsorder, Asperger syndrome, autism, multiple chemical sensitivity, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy and brain injury.

University of Georgia

The Disability Resource Center at the University of Georgia at Athens outlines the accommodations already in place in accordance with the 1973 Rehabilitation Act, including accessible seating in the school's Sanford Stadium. The University of Georgia also offers resources such as alternative media services, which offers learning materials in specialized formats like e-text, digital audio, large print and Braille. Registration with the Disability Resource Center and documentation of the student's disability are required to take advantage of these resources.

Tags: Disability Resource, Disability Resource Center, learning disabilities, Resource Center, University Georgia, with learning, with learning disabilities

Health Insurance Employer Requirements In Florida

Health insurance in Florida is regulated at the state level. While insurance companies have many rules that they must follow when offering health insurance, employers also have responsibilities to their employees when offering group health insurance. If you are enrolling in your employer's group plan, it's a good idea to understand what your employer is and is not responsible for.

Non-Discrimination

Your employer is not allowed to discriminate against you when applying for group health insurance benefits. This means that when you enroll in the plan, the employer cannot single you out to deny you coverage based on your health, genetic information or disability. However, the employer can refuse or restrict coverage based on the hours you work. These rules must not be based on health and must be applied consistently to all employees.

Employer Contribution

Your employer must pay at least 50 percent of your health insurance premium if it is offering you a group health insurance plan. You will be responsible for the balance of the premiums due. However, the employer does not have to contribute toward your spouse's or child's premium.

Leaving the Plan

Under the Family and Medical Leave Act, your employer must continue to offer you its group health insurance plan. This act only applies when the employer employs at least 50 employees. Reasons for medical leave can be the birth or adoption of a new child, a serious personal illness, or a leave to take care of a seriously ill family member. The employer must continue paying its portion of the premium and you are still responsible for paying your share of the premium.

Tags: group health, group health insurance, health insurance, employer must, coverage based, employer must continue, health insurance plan

Purchase Medicare Part A Before The Age Of 65

There were almost 47 million Medicare beneficiaries in 2010.

The Medicare national health program was created, along with Medicaid, in 1965 as part of the Social Security Act. Medicare was originally two parts, named A and B. As of 2011, Parts A and B are still the major parts of the program, although two more parts have been added. Part A offers inpatient hospital services, home health and hospice care, while Part B covers preventive services and outpatient hospital care. Medicare is meant primarily for seniors aged 65 years and older, but you can enroll in Part A before 65 under certain circumstances.

Are You Married to a Medicare Beneficiary?

Generally, if your spouse is enrolled in premium-free Part A Medicare benefits, you also qualify for premium-free Medicare. Premium-free Part A is offered to people aged 65 or older who have already paid 40 quarters, or 10 years, of Medicare taxes. However, this only applies to spouses who are also 65 years old. If you are not 65, you cannot enroll in Medicare Part A, even though you are married to someone who is, unless you have specific health conditions or disabilities.

Are You Disabled?

Disabled people under the age of 65 who have been collecting benefits from Social Security for at least 24 months qualify for Medicare. The Social Security Administration has the final say regarding who counts as disabled, but the general qualifications are that you cannot do the same work you did before becoming disabled, your condition is expected to last for at least one year or end in death, and you cannot switch to other kinds of work because of your disability. You may also be able to enroll in Medicare Part A under 65 if you get disability pension benefits from the railroad retirement board.

Do You Have Lou Gehrig's Disease?

If you have Lou Gehrig's disease and also receive Social Security benefits, you can enroll in Medicare before the age of 65. Lou Gehrig's disease, officially named amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, is a degenerative disease which causes nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain to die, causing muscle weakness, speech problems, weight loss and paralysis. As of 2011, there is no cure for ALS.

Do You Suffer From Kidney Failure?

If you have been diagnosed with end-stage renal disease and you need either a kidney transplant or regular maintenance dialysis, you may qualify for Medicare under the age of 65 years old. Just having kidney failure is not enough, however. You must also be eligible for, or already receiving, Social security payments or railroad retirement board payments or have worked in a government job that covers Medicare. If not, you still qualify if you are the spouse or child of someone who has worked long enough in a job which covered Social Security or a government job that covered Medicare. Divorced spouses qualify as well as those still married.

Tags: enroll Medicare, have been, Medicare Part, Social Security, benefits from, enroll Medicare Part, Gehrig disease

Get Off The Pill And Lose Weight

When you decide to stop taking oral contraception products, your body will take approximately two to three months to restore the natural levels of hormones in your body. During that time, it can prove difficult to lose weight. There are some measures you can implement when you decide to stop taking the pill that can help you lose weight more effectively.

Instructions

1. Consult with your gynecologist to discuss alternative methods of birth control. Have your hormone levels tested to see if synthetic hormones are required.

2. Have a full physical examination assessing your health condition. Get the doctor's approval before beginning any type of workout plan. Talk to the doctor about an appropriate vitamin supplement for women.

3. Begin a three-day-a-week workout regimen consisting of half-hour workout sessions the day you stop taking the pill.

4. Determine your basal metabolic rate to find the number of calories you require daily to maintain your current weight. Subtract 500 calories from your basal metabolic rate and consume no more than your caloric calculation on a daily basis. Use the food scale to determine correct food portions.

5. Take a daily vitamin supplement designed for women to ensure that the body remains at peak performance at all times.

6. Weigh in once a week on the digital scale the same time of day each time and document it in a journal. Keep track of food intake after every meal and include caloric calculations.

7. Sleep eight hours every night to ensure that you are rested. Drink at least 8 oz. of water throughout the day to remain hydrated.

Tags: stop taking, basal metabolic, basal metabolic rate, decide stop, decide stop taking, ensure that

How Large Can Silicone Breast Implants Be

When choosing to have breast augmentation surgery, the size of the implants is one of the main factors. Implants come in a variety ofsizes and different people will not necessarily be able to handle the same implant size. These factors contribute to the size outcome of your silicone implants.

General Information

Silicone implants come in a range of sizes. These range from 125 cubic centimeters to 1,200 cubic cm. In this case, the cubic centimeters refer to the volume of silicone in the implant. All of the sizes will be available for your augmentation.

Individual Results

The actual size of implants will vary between individuals. This is due to such factors as personal preference, body type, shape and height. For example, a petite woman who gets 1,200 cubic cm volume implants will have breasts that appear much larger than an average size woman with the same implant size even if the final cup size is the same.

Multiple Implants

As the limit on the size of the implant itself is 1200 cubic cm , going larger than the size that this would take you up to requires multiple implants. If this is your intention, please be advised that this can be difficult on your body and that doctors may refuse to give you the surgery if you are seeking a very extreme size.

Bodily Restrictions

As implants are added to your body, they will stretch your breast tissue. Keep in mind that your skin can only stretch so far. This will place further limit on the size of your implants. Also, a larger woman in terms of body size will be better able to tolerate larger implants.

Cost

Breast implants range in cost from around $4,000 to $10,000 for the procedure, depending on where you live. Cost will be the same no matter how full the implants are. However, the cost of any additional implants to achieve your desired size will be added to the total bill. If you later decide you want additional implants, it will be a separate procedure and again cost you the total price. In regards to cost, your implants can be as large as you can afford.

Tags: implants will, additional implants, cubic centimeters, implant size, larger than, limit size

The Ways To Enroll In Medicare

Medicare is a public health program that exists primarily for retired persons in the United States. There are a number of ways to enroll in Medicare depending on your personal situation. Deciding which is the most effective or easiest way for you to enroll is the first step in getting coverage.

Senior Citizen Workers

You do not need to be retired to enroll in Medicare. You can enroll in the program after you turn 65, regardless of whether or not you are working. Medicare Part A and B coverage begins on the day that you turn 65. You should receive a Medicare card in the mail approximately two months before you hit your 65th birthday. You must still enroll, however. Do this by calling your local Social Security Administration office and making an appointment.

Social Security Beneficiaries

Those receiving Social Security benefits are automatically eligible for Medicare. This applies also to those receiving benefits from the Railroad Retirement Board. These individuals are automatically enrolled in the program at age 65 -- there is no paperwork, phone calls or appointments necessary. You will receive a card approximately three months before your birthday and be eligible for benefits on the first day of the month in which you turn 65.

Disability

You do not have to be 65 years of age to enroll in Medicare if you are disabled. Anyone eligible for Railroad Retirement Board or Social Security Administration disability benefits for more than two years can enroll in Medicare. The respective administrating agency will enroll you in Medicare automatically, beginning on the first day of the 25th month that you receive benefits. The only exception is for those with Lou Gehrig's Disease, who will begin receiving benefits the first month they collect disability benefits.

Prescription Drug Benefit

Medicare Part D, also known as the prescription drug benefit, is offered privately through different insurance companies and health management organizations. Even those already enrolled in Parts A and B must enroll separately for prescription drug benefits. The Medicare website can help you find the right prescription drug benefits for you. You can also call Medicare direct for this information.

Tags: enroll Medicare, Social Security, prescription drug, before your, benefits first, benefits first month, disability benefits

What Kind Of Rash Is Asscociated With Breast Cancer

Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is an extremely rare form of breast cancer. However, it is very fast spreading and lethal. Considering the peculiar nature of the cancer, it is often misdiagnosed as common skin problems. Contact your doctor if you have one or more of these symptoms for longer than a week.

Rash

This can be either covering the whole breast or just in patches. It is not common for breast cancer to afflict both breasts at once, but IBC is an atypical type of breast cancer. This may also be associated with pain or itchiness.

Color Changing

Your skin may take on a different color than normal, usually red or pink. Your skin may also be hot to the touch.

Texture

The texture of your breast may resemble that of an orange. Areas of your breast may be ridged or feel thickened or the entire breast may be swelling. One breast may swell much larger than the other.

Nipples

Your nipples may appear inverted or flattened. They may also have a discharge. If you have a bloody discharge, see your doctor immediately.

Lymph Nodes

If the lymph nodes under your armpits or in your neck are swollen in conjunction with any of these other symptoms, contact your doctor.

Tags: your doctor, breast cancer, your breast, Your skin

Xray Machine Specifications

Once used as a gimmick to sell footwear in shoe stores, X-ray machines are now mainly used in healthcare and for security purposes, such as in airports. The X-ray was discovered by Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen in 1985. The machines work by focusing a beam of X-rays on an object to create a pattern of the shadows of the radiation.

300MA X-Ray Machine

This machine features a 125 Peak kilovoltage (KVP), full-wave, rectified, X-ray generator suitable for single-tube operation. The heavy-duty transformer features silicon rectifiers, a filament transformer and bushings submerged in oil. Control instruments include a voltmeter, space charge compensator and an overload circuit breaker. The rotating tube unit uses dual focus. Its stand, affixed to the floor, fits from floor to ceiling with a 360-degree, rotating, counter-balanced tube head. The vertical bucky stand features a grid ratio of 8.1:1 with 103 lines. It also possesses a stainless-steel cassette; any 14-inch-by-17-inch cassette works with it.

Monochromatic X-ray Machine

The machine's laser has a wavelength of 776.7 foot-pounds. The repletion rate is 0.01 hertz and there are 20 joules of energy. The X-ray output also exhibits a repetition rate of 0.01 hertz. It offers 1-10 bandwidth and 12- to 50 kilo-electron volts of energy. An accelerator with a spot size of 20 microns root mean square delivers a full width at half-maximum energy speed of 1 percent. The accelerator obtains 25 to 50 mega-electron volts of energy.

500MA Motorized Table X-Ray Machine

The rotating anode X-ray tube unit features dual focus. The machine comes equipped with a heavy-duty transform with a filament transformer, silicon rectifiers and bushings submerged in high-dielectric transformer oil. Appropriate for single-tube operation, there is a 125 KVP, full-wave, rectified X-ray generator. An overload circuit breaker, voltmeter and space charge compensator are included. The vertical bucky stand has a stainless steel cassette and an 8.1:1 grid ratio with 103 lines. It is suitable for cassettes from 14 inches to 17 inches. The grid size is 15 inches by 15 inches on the motorized table, with a ratio of 6.1:1 at 103 lines per inch. The motor-operated grid consists of a compression band, footstep, footrest and hand grips.

Tags: bucky stand, bushings submerged, charge compensator, circuit breaker, dual focus

Troubleshoot A Kodak Esp3

Troubleshoot a Kodak ESP3

The Kodak ESP 3 printer is well-respected by consumers for its ability to print color photos and black-and-white text quickly, at a cost-efficient price. New printers come with a warranty for repairs. But when experiencing technical difficulties with the ESP 3, troubleshooting the problem is a good way to determine whether the problem is simple or something that needs to be repaired by the manufacturer.

Instructions

Slow Printing

1. Check the placement of the printer; it should not be in direct sunlight or in environment with excessive heat that is higher than 95 degrees Fahrenheit.

2. Close any unnecessary software programs on your computer that are running.

3. Make sure your computer meets the minimum system requirements for the Kodak ESP 3. The minimum requirements for a Windows PC are 512 megabytes of memory, 200 megabytes of available disk space and a speed of at least 1.2 gigahertz. The minimum requirements for Macintosh processors is 512 megabytes of memory, 200 megabytes of available disk space and a speed of at least 800 megahertz.

Poor Print Quality

4. Load the printer with letter-sized paper.

5. Press and hold the "Scan" and "Cancel" buttons simultaneously until the lights on the "Power" button begin to flash. The printer will begin to calibrate itself and print a test page with a pattern of colored blocks.

6. Look at the print out of the test sheet to see if any of the colored blocks are faded or missing.

7. Load the printer with more paper and clean the print head by pressing the "Copy" and "Cancel" buttons simultaneously. The printer will print another test sheet.

8. Compare the test sheets to determine, by looking at the color of the blocks, whether the second one has a better print quality than the first.

9. Clean the print head and compare the new printout to the old ones the same way as before; continue doing this until there is no improvement in the quality of the new printout and the shade of the colored blocks begins to print out the same.

10. Contact Kodak technical support about replacing the print head if the quality of the printouts does not improve.

Unable to Print Pictures

11. Go back to the source --- the camera or saved file --- of the selected picture and review it to make sure that the file is not corrupt and that there are no restrictions placed on the file by the administrator to keep it from printing.

12. Check to see which format the picture is saved --- the picture should be saved in JPEG format. The Kodak ESP 3 can only print pictures that are in JPEG format.

13. Access the menu of the program to see if the picture can be converted to JPEG format if it is not already a JPEG. Do this by going to the "file" option in the menu and selecting "Save As"; then go to the drop-down box next to file type and select "JPEG." If the program does not allow you to change the file to a JPEG, the Kodak ESP 3 will not be able to print the picture.

Tags: colored blocks, JPEG format, print head, available disk, available disk space, buttons simultaneously

Advantages Of Insurance Coverage For Weight Loss Surgery

Some insurance policies cover weight loss surgery.

Types of weight loss surgery include any operation performed to help a patient lose weight, including adjustable gastric banding, gastric bypass, vertical sleeve gastrectomy, and duodenal switch. Sometimes insurance policies cover weight loss surgery.

Cost of Weight Loss Surgery

According to the Consumer Guide to Bariatric Surgery in January 2010, the cost for adjustable gastric banding ranges from $17,000 to $30,000. The cost of gastric bypass surgery ranges from $18,000 to $35,000.

Insurance Coverage

When insurance covers weight loss surgery, patients pay any co-pays or deductibles. Their out-of-pocket costs are greatly reduced, however,

Ensuring Quality

Some insurance companies require covered surgeons and hospitals to meet certain standards. For instance, Medicare only pays for weight loss surgery if it is performed at a Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence says the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). This may help ensure quality of care for patients.

Follow Up Care

Patients require long-term follow up care after weight loss surgery, including regular visits to their bariatric doctors and laboratory tests. When insurance covers weight loss surgery, it generally also covers follow-up care. Patients without insurance coverage may be tempted to skimp on follow-up care due to the expense.

Medical Tourism

The Nora Institute says that some patients without insurance coverage might travel outside the U.S. to places like Mexico, India, and Brazil, where weight loss surgery costs less. Qualified surgeons operate in other countries, but some safety concerns exist. Insurance coverage for weight loss surgery allows patients to receive safe procedures close to home.

Tags: loss surgery, weight loss, weight loss surgery, loss surgery, weight loss, without insurance coverage

Treat Post Shingles Pain

The shingles rash is ALWAYS ONLY one side of the body and DOES NOT cross the midline. Shingles are typically very painful and raw-looking lesions.

Pain after a breakout of shingles (also referred to as postherpetic neuralgia) can wax and wane, sometimes last months and be very painful. Singles is a herpes virus that can occur anywhere on the body along a dermatome (a line which nerves run along) such as the face, arms or neck.

Treatment of shingles pain that occurs on the chest is very important since it can compromise your quality of life and be very harmful to older people, as well as those with respiratory conditions.

All postherpetic neuralgia needs care, attention and treatment. Shingles pain can be a long and vexing medical condition, however there are many effective treatments available. The following are some options.

Instructions

1. Shingles is a virus that is in the herpes family that runs along a nerve pathway on ONE SIDE OF THE BODY ONLY. As you can see from the drawing, below the nerves typically follow a defined pathway which can result in frayed and multiple-firing shocks that can be very painful no matter where they occur on the body. However, when they appear on the chest they can cause people to not breath deeply enough (because of the pain), and even lead to pneumonia.

2. Once you have a confirmed diagnosis of postherpetic neuralgia, you and your health care provider should come up with a pain treatment plan that may include use of medications, splinting exercises and other modalities.

3. There are numerous medications that can be used to treat postherpetic neuralgia that work on the frayed nerve endings from topic patches such as Lidoderm to low-dose tricyclic antidepressants, and even low dose anticonvulsants. A fairly new medication, Lyrica, has recently been approved for postherpetic neuralgia. Lyrica works by reducing the number of extra electrical impulses sent out by the damaged nerves and quiets down the pain. Lyrica has been shown to be very effective and safe in numerous studies. However, you and your health care provider should examine all of your medical options and decide together on what seems to be your best option. Narcotics may even be needed to help get the pain under control. You and your health care provider should "start low dose and go slow" on an agreed-upon treatment plan.

4. Shingles pain on the chest (or any other body part for that matter) can also be reduced by meditation, prayer, relaxation breathing and splinting of the painful parts of the body.

Tags: postherpetic neuralgia, care provider, care provider should, health care, health care provider

Treat Metastatic Adenocarcinoma

Metastatic adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that typically occurs in people that are 50 years or older. For women, the most common sites of this condition include the lungs or breast. In men, the cancer is typically located in the prostate or lungs. However, both men and women may also experience this condition in the liver and colon. Many people who are diagnosed with this condition ask, "How can I treat this type of cancer?" Fortunately, there are treatment options that will assist in minimizing discomfort associated with this condition.

Instructions

1. Get a biopsy of the bone lesion. The first step in treating your condition is making sure your doctor understands the location of the cancer. This will help clarify the treatment options that are best for your condition.

2. Treat the fracture. People with this condition often get a fracture in the affected area. An orthopedic surgeon will need to treat this fracture by stabilizing the affected area to minimize additional damages. Also, patients should be cautious about their daily activities, since they're at higher risk for fractures.

3. Treat anemia. People with metastatic adenocarcinoma are more vulnerable to anemia. Your doctor will run a blood test, and if you're anemic, you'll need to start supplementation to protect your body.

4. Start radiation therapy. A critical component of your treatment plan is radiation therapy. This is the most common treatment method for this condition, and it can help fight the cancer.

5. Get regular bone scans. When treating this condition, it's important to get regular bone scans. These will indicate if the cancer is getting better or if it's spreading to the bone in other parts of the body.

6. Manage your pain. There is often a lot of pain association with this condition. Your doctor can prescribe pain medications to help offset the discomfort. Also, consider natural pain relief, such as healing and pain meditations.

Tags: this condition, with this, with this condition, affected area, bone scans

Technical Specifications Of A Panasonic Toughbook

Designed to withstand several types of rough handling -- from drops and spills to enduring high temperatures -- Japan-based consumer electronics company Panasonic Corp. initially produced its ToughBook brand of rugged laptops for the military and law enforcement sectors. However, the company eventually expanded it to the consumer market -- particularly business-oriented users -- thus qualifying these machines as personal computers. One of the company's more popular offerings is the ToughBook 52, or CF-52. Debuting in 2007, Panasonic advertised the CF-52 as the perfect combination of the ToughBook's physical ruggedness and relative portability.

System Specifications

Running on the Microsoft Windows 7 Professional operating system, the Panasonic ToughBook 52 has three central processing unit choices from semiconductor company Intel Corp.'s flagship Core brand: the 2.53-gigahertz i5-540M, 2.4-GHz i5-520M and 2.13-GHz i3-330M. Using third-generational Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory architecture (DDR3 SDRAM), each ToughBook 52 has 2GB of pre-installed system memory, although users can expand it to 3GB.

Storage and Multimedia Specifications

Panasonic provides customers of the ToughBook CF-52 the choice of getting a shock-mounted flex-connect hard disk drive with 160GB or 250GB of storage space. Also included is a flash memory slot for Secure Digital cards. Its Super Multi-designated CD/DVD player and recorder includes "+" and "-" DVD recordable format and dual-layer disc support. The ToughBook 52's audio comes from an Intel high-definition audio-compliant sound driver. Its video/graphics, however, comes from either an Intel HM55/QM57 controller that takes up to 1GB -- or 1,024MB -- of the computer's system memory for video capabilities or a more powerful ATI Radeon HD5650 graphics processing unit with its own 512MB video memory.

Connectivity Specifications

Every ToughBook CF-52 has a 56-kilobit-per-second modem and 10/100/1,000-megabit-per-second Ethernet driver, complete with an RJ-11 and RJ-45 jack, respectively. Regarding wireless networking, the Core i5 processor-equipped versions have the Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6200 wireless network adapter with adherence to the International Electrical and Electronics Engineers' 802.11a/b/g/n set of standards. The Atheros AR9285 on the Core i3 models eliminate the 802.11a standard. Panasonic adds Bluetooth v2.1 + Enhanced Data Rate connectivity on the CF-52s with the Core i5-540M processor. Besides the modem and Ethernet connectors, the laptop PC includes four USB 2.0 ports, headphone and microphone jacks, Video Graphics Array external monitor connector and IEEE 1394a port among its external interfaces.

Physical and Power Specifications

Each Panasonic ToughBook 52 measures 11.3 inches in width, 14 inches in length and 2 inches in height. Also included is a 15.4-inch widescreen with liquid crystal display technology and resolution choices between 1,280 by 800 and 1,920 by 1,200 pixels. The CF-52's weight, which ranges between 7.2 and 7.5 lbs., depends on whether the user received a lightweight lithium-ion battery or the heavier, long-life one. With a three-to-four-hour full charge from the 100-to-240-volt 50/60-hertz AC power adapter, the lightweight battery provides six hours of operation, while the long-life one provides four or nine hours depending on whether the computer has the 540M or 520M processor.

Tags: ToughBook CF-52, Also included, comes from, Data Rate, processing unit

Clinical Laboratory Technician Salary

Clinical Laboratory Technician Salary

As of May 2008, the average annual salary for clinical laboratory technicians was $37,150, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). How much technicians earn varied based on a number of factors, including industry type and geographic location.

Overall Range

The lowest-paid 10 percent of clinical laboratory technicians earned $23,480 or less, while highest-paid 10 percent of technicians earned $53,520 or more.

Largest Employers

The largest employers of clinical laboratory technicians were general hospitals, medical laboratories and offices of physicians. The average salary earned by technicians in these fields were $38,330, $34,570 and $36,000, respectively.

HIghest-Paying Employers

The highest-paying employer of clinical laboratory technicians were junior colleges at average salaries of $45,120. Other high-paying employers were pharmaceutical manufacturers at $45,070, professional equipment wholesalers at $44,000, and scientific research and development at $42,250.

Geography

Clinical laboratory technicians working in Rhode Island earned the highest average salaries at $54,130. Other high-paying areas for technicians were Connecticut at $48,720, District of Columbia at $44,160, Maryland at $43,220 and New York at $43,160.

Benefits

In addition to salaries, clinical laboratory technicians reported receiving annual benefits that increased their overall compensation, such as 1.4 to 3.1 weeks of paid vacation, reports PayScale.com. Other benefits include paid holidays and sick leave, 401k retirement plans, and life and disability insurance.

Tags: laboratory technicians, clinical laboratory technicians, technicians were, average salaries, average salaries Other, Clinical Laboratory

What You Need To Be A Radiology Technician

The job of a radiology technician is a key one in the medical field as it involves producing the images used to diagnose serious conditions. Before you can become a radiology technician, you have to complete formal training as well as obtain the appropriate licensing. You can also seek certification, which can boost your career options.

Education

You can take three educational paths to become a radiology technician. The first option is to get a certificate from a vocational school, which takes approximately one year. You could pursue an associate degree from a community college, which takes about two years to complete. The third option is to get a bachelor's degree from a college or university, which takes four years to complete. Associate degree programs are the most common option.

Licensing

After you complete your radiology technician education, you may have to get a license before you can start working. While there is no national requirement for licensing in this field, many states require it. The licensing process involves paying a fee to register and then taking and passing an exam.

Certification

After you finish your educational path and become licensed, you can choose to become certified. The certification process for radiology technicians is optional, but it can help you get a job because the certification gives you additional credibility. The American Registry of Radiologic Technicians administers the certification exam. Some states use this exam for licensing as well as for certification.

Continuing Education

If you choose to become certified, you will have to meet continuing education requirements to keep your certification. The American Registry of Radiologic Technicians requires certified radiology technicians to take at least 24 hours of continuing education courses every two years. If you pay the money to get certified, it is usually a good idea to keep up with the continuing education requirements so that you can maintain your status in the industry.

Tags: radiology technician, continuing education, which takes, American Registry, American Registry Radiologic, become certified, become radiology

Symptoms Of A Pulled Muscle Around The Heart

The chest has several muscles that run across it. They run up, down and around toward the scapula. Chest muscles run in front of the heart, and any one of these muscles are subject to getting injured. How severe the injury is can depend on how the injury happened. Most times, there are signals that an injured muscle will give you to let you know it has been injured. And sometimes when a chest muscle is injured, it may have you thinking you are having heart trouble rather than muscle pain.

Muscles Around the Heart

The name of the muscles around the heart are the pectorals. There are the pectoralis major, the pectoralis minors and the pecs. The pectoralis major muscles are the bulk of the muscles. They fan across the chest; and for women, they lie under the breast. Pectoralis minors run just under the majors. These muscles originate in the middle of the ribs. The pecs begin on the breastbone in the center of the chest and attach to the shoulder joints. All of these muscles, in some form, encompass the heart. They are all in close proximity to the heart, and can be mistaken for heart pain if they get injured.

Symptoms of a Pulled Muscle Around the Heart

Symptoms of a pulled muscle around the heart are much like any other muscle, except that because of where the pain is, some people have mistaken the pain as heart trouble. There can be shooting pain, stabbing pain, a feeling of heat in the area, tenderness and tightness in the chest, and you may even see some swelling. The pain can radiate along the muscles to other areas, such as wrapping around to the scapula, or back bone.

Theories of Pulling a Chest Muscle Around the Heart

Technically, because of how the muscles are situated in the chest wall, they cannot be pulled like other muscles in the body. They can; however, get strained, which will give a tight feeling in the chest and may mimic a pulled muscle feeling. Or you can physically tear the muscle. A tear in the chest wall muscles is typical of someone who works out with heavy weights. Weight lifters who bench press heavy weights are the most common people to strain or tear a chest muscle.

Treatment For Pulled Muscles Around the Heart

Treatment for pulled chest muscles around the heart is straightforward. You will need to give up your physical exertion. If the injury happened while working out, you will need to rest the chest muscles for a while by not using them. You will want to ice the injury right away; ice will help with swelling, inflammation and pain. Anti-inflammatories, such as, Ibuprofen or Motrin, will help with pain as well, along with the inflammation. If the pain does not get better, you should seek medical attention to make sure you are doing what you should to take care of the injury.

Prevention of Muscle Pulls Around the Heart

Preventing muscle injuries around the heart means not overstraining those muscles. It means not pushing them beyond their capabilities and expecting too much of them. Over exertion of the chest muscles sometimes cannot be avoided and you may sustain an injury. Simply lifting a heavy box may strain the muscles of the chest, or even tear them. Muscle strains in the chest can be quite painful, and because the symptoms and pain may mimic heart problems, if you have any doubts to whether it is a muscle related injury or heart condition, you should see your physician.

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Tests For Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive type of breast cancer. According to the Mayo Clinic it accounts for only 1 percent to 6 percent of all breast cancer cases in the U.S. Inflammatory breast cancer has moved beyond the breast and may be in nearby lymph nodes. IBC doesn't often exhibit the common symptoms of other forms of breast cancer such as a lump felt during an exam. And since IBC may not be evident on a mammogram, other testing methods are used to diagnose this disease.

Causes & Risk Factors

The precise cause of inflammatory breast cancer is not known. IBC develops when abnormal cells swiftly permeate and block the lymphatic vessels in the skin over your breast. This blockage causes red, swollen and dimpled skin.

According to the Mayo Clinic, the average age that inflammatory breast cancer strikes a woman is 59. Men also can develop IBC, but usually at an older age.

Symptoms

The symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer often include a relatively sudden change in the appearance of one breast, often in a matter of days or weeks. One breast may appear thick or clearly larger than the other breast. You may notice a reddish or bruised appearance to the skin of the affected breast as well as dimpling or ridges on the skin like an orange peel. The nipple may be discolored, flattened or turned inward.

Testing for IBC

Your doctor will take your medical history and conduct a physical examination. Testing for IBC will most likely entail an excisional biopsy. That's when a small sample of skin and some of the underlying tissue is removed to be studied under a microscope for signs of malignancy.

An excisional biopsy that includes the skin is advantageous because a definable trait of inflammatory breast cancer is the discovery of snugly packed clumps of cancer cells in the lymphatic vessels of the skin.

Staging Tests

If a biopsy indicates you have inflammatory breast cancer, the stage or extent of the malignancy must be determined. Your doctor may perform tests including a CT scan (Computerized Axial Tomography, CAT scan) of your chest and abdomen, chest X-ray, and bone scan, to determine whether cancer cells have spread (metastasized) to other parts of your body.

The University of Maryland Medical Center says inflammatory breast cancer is most often classified as stage III cancer. If it has spread to the lymphatic system or other organs of the body, it is defined as a stage IV, or advanced, breast cancer.

Treatment & Prognosis

The standard treatment for inflammatory breast cancer includes chemotherapy followed by surgery and radiation therapy.

The National Institute of Health (NIH) says the 5-year survival rate for patients with IBC is between 25 and 50 percent.

The NIH reminds patients that statistics cannot be used to predict the outcome of an individual case because each person's situation is different.

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Treat Broken Ribs

Treat Broken Ribs

Ribs help protect chest cavity organs, including the lungs, from damage. Significant trauma, such as broken ribs, can result from falls, automobile accidents and sporting injuries. While most cases of broken ribs respond well to home care and will heal within four to six weeks according to the Mayo Clinic, rib injuries require medical attention to eliminate the possibility of a punctured lung. Proper treatment seeks to reduce pain while fighting off possible complications, including pneumonia.

Instructions

1. Relieve pain. Use over-the-counter pain relievers to help decrease pain. Options include ibuprofen, naproxen and acetaminophen. Ask your physician for prescription-strength pain relief medications for severe pain not relieved by over-the-counter options. Use an ice pack, applied for 20 minutes at a time several times a day, to help numb the area.

2. Breathe deeply. Take deep breaths to help prevent pneumonia, a serious complication possible in those suffering from broken ribs.

3. Seek medical attention. Talk to your physician concerning the possibility of utilizing nerve blocks to help alleviate pain. Nerve blocks are injections of anesthesia used to treat severe pain.

4. Avoid compression wraps. Refrain from wrapping your chest in a compression bandage. Compression bandages will prohibit your ability to breathe deeply and increase your risk of developing pneumonia, according to the Mayo Clinic.

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Radiology Clinical Coordinator Position Description

A radiology clinical coordinator oversees a variety of medical imaging procedures.

Clinics limited to providing radiology and diagnostic imaging services are common. A radiology clinical coordinator is in charge of the clinic operations. Based on information found at Payscale.com, as of August 2010 a United States radiology clinical coordinator earned an annual salary between $72,174 and $103,282.

Job Duties

Overseeing and managing the clinic staff and daily operations is the job focus. The coordinator prepares work schedules to efficiently meet patient needs. She supervises the staff in the operation of X-ray machines, MRI and CT equipment and fluoroscopes.

Skill Requirements

Education and training skills enable the coordinator to teach employees properly and safely use equipment. He needs oral communication abilities to explain complex processes in simple and understandable terms. His radiology expertise is necessary to accurately interpret images.

Preferred Background

An associate or bachelor's degree in radiology is necessary. Some employers require coordinators to have a master's degree in health or business administration. Several years experience as a radiological technician is necessary to qualify for a coordinator's job.

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