Since its creation in the 1960s, the supercomputer has been used by a variety of large companies and colleges in an effort to conduct research that otherwise would not be possible. Because supercomputers can crunch numbers at a far superior rate than humans as well as work in a multidimensional way, the devices are essential to modern studies and research.
Quantum Mechanics
Supercomputers are used heavily in the processing of information on quantum mechanics. They are used to study physical systems at the atomic level.
Weather
Large-scale weather forecasting, such as that of global climate change, needs to use supercomputers in order to take into account globally changing conditions.
Modeling
Intensive modeling is conducted using supercomputers. This is useful for molecular studies, polymer research, chemical composition and simulations such as wind tunnel research.
Military
Military applications are very elaborate. From organizing war games to studying the effects of nuclear detonations on a large scale, many militaries across the planet use supercomputers.
Grand Challenge
Unsolved problems (known as "Grand Challenge" problems) are frequently the subject of supercomputer use. Examples of this include mathematical problems and protein-folding techniques.
Tags: Grand Challenge, Uses Supercomputer, What Uses, What Uses Supercomputer
Starting an amplifier repair business can be very difficult, but rewarding. Many guitarists use older, vintage amps that need to be repaired or re-tubed on occasion and it is something that many just are not qualified to attempt. By opening a guitar amp repair business in your town, you can help guitarists find that perfect guitar tone with ease.
Instructions
1. Advertise in the local music magazine or entertainment-related newspaper in your area. There are many guitarists in your area who use guitar amplifiers but have no idea repair them if they break. If you have a good reputation, include testimonials in your advertisements of prominent local musicians. Although word-of-mouth is helpful, you need to make musicians aware that you are around and available to help them if their equipment breaks.
2. Hire qualified technicians when necessary. In order to make sure that the work is done quickly and well, quiz potential technicians to make sure they have the right knowledge and can work on many different types of amplifiers. There are technical programs and internships for amp repair, so speak with those people about hiring recent interns for your business. The more qualified technicians you hire, the better the work you will be known for will be.
3. Keep your amp repair business stocked with common parts that are used on amps. Fender and Marshall amps are very popular, so you want to keep common parts on the shelf so you do not waste too much time ordering parts for potential repairs. Turnover for amp repairs should be as quick as possible as many musicians do not have backup amps to use when theirs is in the shop.
4. Speak with amp manufacturers about becoming an authorized warranty center for their products. If you can get warranty work, you will be paid by the amp manufacturer and getting spare parts will be quick and easy. Authorized repair centers are well-received by clients as well. If you are a Fender or Marshall authorized shop, you will attain a level of respect you would not have as an independent repair shop.
5. Set up an area to sell used amps to increase revenue. In many cases, you can take in used and broken amps, fix them and turn around and sell them for profit. This is especially good during down time when amp technicians have some free time. This will also allow you to build a traffic flow into your shop and make many aware of your repair services.
Tags: common parts, Fender Marshall, make sure, qualified technicians, repair business, used amps, work will
Using proven strategies helps you run your fastest 5K race.
Plateaus in the desert can be a beautiful sight to behold. Plateaus in your running times are incredibly frustrating. By employing research-based strategies you can push past your plateau and improve your running time.
Instructions
1. Running while listening to music can help you maintain a strong pace.
Run on flat ground for 15 minutes at your race pace. Count the number of strides you take in your first minute, your fifth minute, 10th and 15th. Add these numbers together and divide by 4 to get your beats per minute (bpm) average. Download music that matches your beats per minute in order to help keep your pace strong and consistent throughout your race. A study at Brunel University in England concluded that synchronizing music to your running stride results in a better performance.
2. Elevating your heart rate and loosening your muscles helps prepare the body.
Jog lightly and move your muscles for about 10 to 20 minutes before the race to elevate your heart rate and raise your muscle temperature. According to the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Essex, increasing your heart rate beyond its resting point and loosening your muscles prepares your body for the strenuous task it is about to incur.
3. Starting with a faster pace will result in a faster race time.
Run faster than your race pace for the first half-mile or full mile while your muscles, lungs and heart are fresh. A recent study from the University of New Hampshire concluded that runners are able to achieve their best 5K time by running their first mile at 6 percent faster than their usual race pace. Run the remainder of the race at race pace. Burn through all reserves by increasing your pace beyond race pace in the final half-mile to quarter-mile.
Tags: race pace, your muscles, heart rate, your heart, your heart rate, your race
Women fear breast cancer. One of the best ways to alleviate fear is to be armed with knowledge. By using tried and true techniques to exam her breasts, a woman will be able to tell immediately if there are any changes or lumps in them. A woman can perform the exam on herself, or have a loved one assist her.
Instructions
1. Visually examine your breasts in the mirror. Take note of their shape and look. Determine visual differences such as lumps, swelling, redness, darkening, dimpling or puckering. Check the skin on each breast for scales, rashes, or itchy patches. Look at the nipple to see if it is inverted, misshapen or oozing any discharge.
2. Note the variances in your breasts that are normal for you such as moles, zits, and skin tags.
3. Physically examine your breasts. Lay flat on your back and, with your fingertips, use up and down motions to feel the breast tissue from collar bone to ribs. Note any pain or lumps found under the skin.
Tags: your breasts, examine your, examine your breasts
Florida's KidCare Program provides prescription drug benefits for qualifying children.
As of 2009, Florida was home to more than 17 million people, but more than one in five of them were uninsured, as reported by The Kaisier Family Foundation. To close the gap and extend coverage to more Florida residents, the state participates in several affordable state and federally-funded health care options for low-income and medically needy individuals.
Medicaid
The Florida Agency for Health Care Administration regulates Florida's Medicaid program, though the Social Security Administration and the Florida Department of Children and Families determines individual eligibility. Florida residents can qualify for health insurance coverage under the program by proving eligibility based on income or medical need. Those who qualify receive free health services from participating providers that includes hospital care, emergency care, primary care, prescription drug coverage and an assortment of other preventive, diagnostic and treatment services.
KidCare
KidCare is a state-run health insurance program for children in Florida. There are four divisions of KidCare based on age and health needs, and the fourth division includes children's Medicaid. KidCare provides comprehensive health coverage, like dental and vision services, in addition to primary and hospital care. Only children under age 19 qualify for the program, and eligibility depends on income. With the exception of children enrolled in the Medicaid division of KidCare, enrollment in the program requires a low monthly premium dependent on income. According to FloridaKidCare.org, most families pay between $15 and $20 per month.
PCIP
In 2010, The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act began to take effect, requiring that U.S. states either create a pre-existing condition insurance pool, or PCIP, or else participate in the federal PCIP. Florida decided to participate in the federal version that provides health insurance options to individuals who cannot purchase health insurance due to an existing medical condition. To qualify, you must have been denied insurance due to a pre-existing condition and be uninsured for at least six months prior to applying for inclusion in the PCIP. If accepted, you can choose among three health insurance options, with premiums varying by age and the type of insurance you select but not based on your pre-existing condition. As of 2011, Florida PCIP premiums were between $196 and $842 per month.
Future Health Insurance Exchanges
The 2010 health reform law also includes a provision that will set up health insurance exchanges in each U.S. state beginning in 2014. The exchanges will include an assortment of private health insurance options, and the federal government encourages each state to organize and regulate its own exchanges. As of April 2011, Florida is one of three states choosing to opt out of the state insurance exchange. If there is no state exchange by January 2013, the federal government will provide a federally-organized health insurance exchange for Florida residents.
Tags: health insurance, Florida residents, health insurance, health insurance options, insurance options, pre-existing condition, 2011 Florida
Three schools in Utah offers instruction for students wanting to become ultrasound technicians.
Three schools in Utah offer classes in ultrasound technology as part of a radiography degree. Ultrasound technology, also known as diagnostic medical sonography, is just one of the many specialties in the field of medical imaging. Ultrasound technicians, or sonographers, are generally known for giving an expectant mother a first glimpse of her baby, but they can also help detect many diseases and conditions in the body.
Weber State University - Ogden
A student can earn a degree in radiography at Weber State University (WSU) in Ogden and then specialize in a program in ultrasound technology, also called diagnostic medical sonography, in order to become an ultrasound technician. The program is offered in three emphases: medical, vascular and cardiac, according to WSU's website. Weber State's programs are recognized by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists as meeting national professional standards. The course of study includes radiologic physics, anatomy, radiographic procedures, positioning and patient assessment, according to the university's website.
Weber State University
Department of Radiologic Sciences
3925 University Circle
Ogden UT, 84408
801-626-6057
weber.edu/radsci
Salt Lake Community College
Salt Lake Community College (SLCC) offers a program in Diagnostic Medical Imaging for students wanting to become ultrasound technicians. The college's website says the program "provides the student with knowledge and skills necessary to competently and safely perform entry-level DMS procedures." They learn to administer and read ultrasounds, and explain results to patients, SLCC's website said. The college says the program prepares students to take national registry examinations in obstetric/gynecologic, abdominal and vascular areas. SLCC says their program balances instruction in radiology with clinical experience for ultrasound technician students. The University of Utah's Department of Radiology has a partnership with SLCC. SLCC students can participate in clinical education at the university.
Salt Lake Community College
Health Science Building
Radiologic Technology
3491 S. Wights Fort Rd.
West Jordan, UT 84088
801-957-4111
slcc.edu/radtech/slcc.edu
Dixie State College - St. George
Dixie State College in St. George, Utah offers an Associate of Applied Science in Medical Radiography. Students in the program can choose advanced and specialized instruction in ultrasound technology. The two-year radiography program requires academic and clinical experience in hospitals, clinics and doctors' offices. The program prepares students to earn a Diagnostic Medical Sonography certificate to prepare for entry level work as an ultrasound technologist and to operate ultrasound equipment independently.
Dixie State College
Department of Allied Health
225 S. 700 East
St. George, UT 84770
435-879-4809
new.dixie.edu
Tags: Weber State, become ultrasound, Community College, Dixie State, Dixie State College, Lake Community
Ultrasound technicians, also referred to as diagnostic medical sonographers, operate complex equipment that uses high frequency sound waves to create detailed images of the body. These images are a critical tool employed by medical doctors in the treatment of medical conditions and injuries. According to the Commission on the Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP), there are four accredited schools in the Chicago area that provide high-quality training programs in ultrasound technology.
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
The School of Diagnostic Medical Sonography at Northwestern Memorial Hospital offers an intensive 18-month certificate program. Applicants must hold or be currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree or be graduates of a two-year allied health program. All candidates require post-secondary coursework in anatomy and physiology, algebra, physics, medical terminology and English composition with a GPA of at least 2.5 or higher. Students complete courses in patient care, abdominal ultrasound, obstetrical and gynecological sonography, pathophysiology, imaging interpretation, pediatric and vascular imaging, specialty sonography and ultrasound physics. Clinical rotations at several local sites are also required following successful completion of coursework.
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
541 North Fairbanks Court, Suite 950
Chicago, IL 60611
312-926-1196
nmh.org
Rush University
The College of Health Sciences at Rush University offers a full-time Bachelor of Science degree program with a major in vascular ultrasound. Candidates must have 60 semester hours of college-level coursework with a GPA of at least 2.75 in order to be considered for admission. This program is designed for students who wish to specialize in the application of ultrasound to the arteries and veins. Coursework includes vascular anatomy and physiology, venous and arterial procedures, cerebrovascular ultrasound, transcranial doppler technology and ultrasound physics. The final year of the degree is comprised of practical work experience at various clinical sites within Chicago. Students may also choose from additional available sites in Tampa, Florida, San Antonio, Texas, and San Francisco.
Rush University
Armour Academic Center
600 S. Paulina Street, Suite 1001
Chicago, IL 60612
312-942-7286
rushu.rush.edu
Triton College
Located in the suburban village of River Grove, Triton College offers both a certificate and an associate of applied science degree in diagnostic medical sonography. The certificate is a three-semester program designed for graduates with training in radiology who are registered with the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). The five-semester degree program requires prerequisite coursework in algebra, biology, chemistry and physics with a grade of "C" or higher. Both programs include both theoretical and clinical training in ultrasonic physics, abdominal sonography, diagnostics and pathology, obstetrical and gynecologic ultrasound and computerized sonography.
Triton College
2000 Fifth Ave
River Grove, IL 60171
708-456-0300
triton.edu
Harper College
Located in a residential suburb northwest of Chicago, Harper College offers a limited-enrollment associate of applied science degree program in diagnostic medical sonography. Students receive extensive didactic and practical instruction in all aspects of sonography, including imaging for the abdomen and pelvis, the pregnant uterus, small parts, carotid artery and the vascular system. Candidates require high school and college-level coursework in English, human anatomy and physiology, chemistry and math with a grade of "C" or better in order to be considered for admission.
No matter what type of printer you own, eventually you will experience a paper jam. While most of the time recovering from a paper jam is easy and straightforward, you might need to take additional steps to clear a paper jam message and prevent further problems. If your Dell printer reports a paper jam, follow the proper procedures to eliminate the jam and get the printer back up and running.
Instructions
1. Turn the printer off by pressing the "Power" button on the front of the unit. Remove the power cord from the back as well.
2. Open the top and sides of the printer and remove all jammed paper. There may be paper in several different spots along the paper path, so check thoroughly. Begin by pulling the paper out of the tray and looking for any paper that is stuck at the entrance to the paper path. Continue by checking the top of the printer, as well as the sides. Open any side drawers on the printer and look for any jammed paper. Be careful not to tear the paper when pulling it out . Leaving jammed paper in the printer will trigger additional error messages when the printer is powered on. Check one last time for jammed paper in the printer. It is helpful to shine a flashlight into the printer and look for any additional jammed paper that way as well.
3. Remove the paper tray and fan the paper with your fingers. Watch for any torn pieces of paper, or for pages that are sticking together. Paper tends to accumulate moisture, and this moisture can cause the pages to stick together. Fanning the paper and removing any stuck pages will help ensure that the paper feeds into the printer straight and does not skew.
4. Replace the power cord and turn the printer back on. Send a test page to the printer to ensure there are no more jams. To print a test page, hold the power button in for 5 to 10 seconds until the page begins to print. You can also send a test page from your computer by clicking on the "Start" button, choosing "Printers and Faxes" from the menu, right-clicking on the printer, choosing "Properties" and clicking the "Print Test Page" button.
Tags: jammed paper, into printer, jammed paper printer, paper path, paper printer, paper that, paper tray
Ultrasound technicians are in high demand in Ontario.
Ultrasound is a very successful profession in Canada. There are very few schools or colleges offering ultrasound technician courses in Canada. The two most known schools offering courses in ultrasound technology are Mohawk College and Michener Institute. Applicants are required to have a B.Sc. in kinesiology or other health-related field, and there are long waiting lists of people for entry to these programs. It should be noted, however, that the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography does not require an ultrasound technologist to have a B.Sc. in kinesiology or a degree or diplomas in health-related field. To get certified as an ultrasound technician, following the procedure below should allow you to practice the profession in Canada.
Instructions
1. Complete your undergraduate education from a university or college. There is no restriction on what major do you choose for your undergraduate studies.
2. Find an ARDMS-certified ultrasound instructor having experience in teaching ultrasound technology. You can contact ARDMS through their website to obtain a list of these instructors in your area. Visiting the local hospital and inquiring the staff in ultrasound section will also provide you enough information on the best instructors in your area.
3. Contact the instructor, and get enrolled in his program. To make sure that you will have a good working relationship with the instructor, try attending a couple of classes first and make sure that the method of teaching is suitable for you.
4. Complete 12-month clinical/vascular experience at a clinic or a hospital. Usually, the ultrasound instructor runs his own clinic and will help you fulfill this requirement.
5. Pass the ARDMS exam, and you will become a licensed ultrasound technician eligible to work in Ontario.
Tags: have kinesiology, health-related field, instructors your, instructors your area, make sure, make sure that
Request Monetary Donations for Help With Medical Expenses
Medical expenses can add up quickly if you have a serious injury or chronic condition or disease. You may find yourself struggling to pay your medical bills, especially if you do not have insurance or your insurance company does not cover your costs. While many people find it difficult to ask for financial assistance, asking for monetary donations to help with medical expenses is often a good way to raise money to help you pay your bills. Many people are happy to help by giving what they can.
Instructions
1. Open a new bank account to keep money you will use to pay your medical expenses. This helps you keep the money separate and allows donors to make their contributions directly at the bank if they choose.
2. Explain your situation to family and friends. While you may not want to burden your loved ones, they are often the most willing to help with monetary donations. Be honest and straightforward. Explain that you do not expect them to donate money to help you pay your medical bills, but if they have anything to spare you would be grateful. Beating around the bush by talking about how expensive your medical bills are may actually turn some people off who would rather just be asked outright.
3. Organize a local event to raise money to help with your medical bills. Place an ad in the newspaper, ask businesses if you can hang up posters and fliers, let churches know about your event and take advantage of free online advertising through message boards and social networking sites. Ask businesses to donate food and small prizes so that you can hold a spaghetti dinner.
4. Build your own website or blog. Put up pictures of you and your family and be honest when explaining your situation. Post your experiences with your injury or medical condition to help others in the same situation. Drive traffic to your website or blog by posting links on social networking sites and message boards. You can use ad programs to make a bit of extra money from your site, but also include a PayPal email address or a PayPal donate button so that visitors can make donations.
5. Ask your local hospital about charities that may be able to offer you assistance. Local churches and organizations may donate to help you with your medical bills and many national charities offer financial assistance to needy patients. Contact national charities that focus on your situation and ask what the procedure is for applying for grants and other types of financial assistance. Many charities simply require some paperwork and documentation regarding your medical bills and financial situation to qualify for help.
Tags: your medical, medical bills, your medical bills, help with, financial assistance
An example of an image from the ultrasound equipment used by sonographers.
Sonographers, also known as diagnostic medical sonographers, operate ultrasound equipment to help diagnose medical conditions. These healthcare professionals work directly with patients. They are sometimes the first to discover bad news about patients. Sonographers may learn responsibilities through on-the-job training or receive formal training through a songraphy program that can lead to either an associate's degree or bachelor's degree.
Starting Salary
The PayScale website lists the starting salary of diagnostic medical sonographers. In October 2010, diagnostic medical sonographers with less than one year experience earned $35,000 to $50,563.
National Salary
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, annual wages for diagnostic medical sonographers ranged from approximately $43,990 to $85,950 in May 2009. The lowest 10 percent of employees earn less than $43,990 and the top 10 percent of employees earn more than $85,950. Entry-level diagnostic medical sonographers can expect to earn the lower part of the scale; more experienced diagnostic medical sonographers may earn more.
High Employment
Entry-level employees may want to apply for a job within an industry that employs a high number of diagnostic medical sonographers. General medical and surgical hospitals employed the largest number of diagnostic medical sonographers with an average annual salary of $63,770, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2009. Other industries that employed large numbers were: the offices of physicians, $63,820; medical and diagnostic laboratories, $61,820; outpatient care centers, $64,560; and colleges, universities and professional schools, $66,250.
Top Paying Industries
Entry-level diagnostic medical sonographers may want to apply to a high-paying industry. The employment services industry paid the highest average annual salary above all other industries to diagnostic medical sonographers, with $68,020, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2009. Other industries that offered high pay were: the management of companies and enterprises, $67,890; speciality hospitals, except psychiatric and substance abuse, $67,070; colleges, universities and professional schools, $66,250; and outpatient care centers, $64,560.
Top Paying Locations
An entry-level diagnostic medical sonographer may want to consider moving to a top-paying state for a potentially higher income. Massachusetts paid the highest average annual salary above all other locations to diagnostic medical sonographers, with $78,460, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2009. Other places that offered high pay were: Oregon, $78,320; Colorado, $77,380; Washington, $76,980; and Alaska, $75,500.
Tags: diagnostic medical, diagnostic medical sonographers, medical sonographers, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics, Labor Statistics
Estrogen is the principal female sex hormone, found predominantly in women. Estrogen is also present, to a lesser degree, in men. The primary male sex hormone, testosterone, regulates sexual development in men--the growth of the sexual organs--as well as secondary sexual development such as development of the characteristic male musculature, body hair, bone mass and vocal tone. When male estrogen levels are increased there can be uncharacteristic developmental and physiological changes.
Estrogen Therapy
Men take estrogen for a number of reasons. Trans-gender males use the hormone to effect the changes in their bodies that will make them appear more feminine.
According to the Prostate Cancer Foundation, the use of synthetic forms of estrogen can counteract the effects of testosterone, which fuels the growth of prostate cancer, and slow the growth of the tumor. The findings of a recent research study, presented by lead author Ourania Kosti, Ph.D., of the Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, which were presented to the American Association of Cancer Research on April 18, 2010, indicated some positive correlation between certain estrogens and effective treatment of prostate cancer.
Estrogen Intake
Some foodstuffs contain naturally occurring estrogens.
In the Aug. 1, 2003 issue of "The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism," a research team from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine led by E. Moore stated that compounds that mimic the effects of estrogen, known as phytoestrogens, can be found in some health food supplements. Phytoestrogens can be found in many foods, although their presence in soy products was mentioned specifically in the study. It is unclear what effect, if any, phytoestrogens have on male testosterone and estrogen levels, although according to the 2003 Johns Hopkins study some decrease in the male sex hormone and corresponding increase in female hormone levels has been reported in previous research.
In the May 2009 issue of "Environmental Perspectives," a research study conducted by U.K. universities and led by Dr. Susan Jobling of Brunel University examined the link between the pollution of watercourses by chemicals--some of which block the effects of the male hormone testosterone-- and the feminization of fish in those watercourses. According to the study the affected fish had their breeding capability reduced and, in some cases, male fish actually changed gender to female. The research suggested that there may be the potential for human male fertility to be negatively affected by the same water borne pollutants, some of which are contained in medicines for cancer treatment as well as other pharmaceutical treatments and pesticidies.
Feminizing Effects
The feminizing effects of estrogen on the male body can be considerable if taken in large enough doses. The growth of breast tissue, tenderness around the breast, enlargement of the nipple, softening of the skin and a reduction in the size of the testes are all effects that may be observed. Estrogen intake can also reduce the incidence and growth of facial hair and promote a more feminized body shape. In cases where testosterone levels are already low, smaller amounts of estrogen can have visible effects too.
Other Effects
Aside from its feminizing effects, high levels of estrogen--as associated with the larger dose, regularly administered estrogen therapies undertaken by trans-gender patients and those fighting prostate cancer--can also have more serious consequences. As noted by the 2003 Johns Hopkins study, more serious side effects may include increased susceptibility to sickness and disease, a greater chance of blood clots, pulmonary embolism, strokes and liver disease. Personality and mood may also be negatively impacted.
Warnings
For those undertaking hormone therapies for the purpose of gender reassignment, physiological changes are to be expected. In other instances the visible changes detailed in this article may or may not be attributable to estrogen. Diet, genetic factors and general health can all be contributory factors, and to establish the true cause of any irregularity a consultation with a primary physician is required.
Many women mistakenly believe that they no longer need Pap smears after menopause. However, the Pap smear, which tests for cells associated with cervical cancer, is just as necessary for older women as for younger women.
Why do I still need a Pap smear?
Pap smears test primarily for cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can occur even after menopause, as the abnormal cells that are associated with cervical cancer can be the result of an HPV (human papilloma virus) infection, which can live undetected in the body for years.
What if I've had a hysterectomy?
Some women who have a had a hysterectomy will still need to have pap smears. Women who have had partial hysterectomies, or who have had total hysterectomies to treat cervical cancer or other uterine cancers, may still need Pap smears. Ask your health care provider if you have questions about post-hysterectomy Pap smears.
What if I'm no longer sexually active?
Because the HPV virus that is associated with cervical cancer can remain in the body for years after transmission, even women who are no longer sexually active need to have Pap smears. .
How often should I get a Pap smear?
Ask your health care provider how often you should have a Pap smear. For most women post-menopause, a Pap smear is necessary only every three years.
What if I'm over 65?
If you are over the age of 65, talk with your health care provider about whether Pap smears are still necessary for you.
Tags: cervical cancer, your health care, associated with, associated with cervical, care provider, health care, health care provider
Spotting a fake Louis Vuitton handbag or other merchandise is possible by dedicating time to observing your purse or handbag thoroughly before making a purchase. Identifying and authenticating a Louis Vuitton handbag is not challenging if you know the exact pattern and colors to look for, as well as the feel of the material. Using a few tips and techniques, you can spot an authentic Louis Vuitton item amid the fakes. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Observe the handbag or merchandise that you believe to be from the Louis Vuitton brand in bright and natural light to get the best look at the product. An authentic Louis Vuitton item's patterns and colors will be bright, not faded and off-color. Louis Vuitton uses 33 colors in its designs, all vibrant.
2. Check for the official Louis Vuitton monogram and logo, imprinted on all Louis Vuitton handbags and other products. If you are unsure of the official Louis Vuitton monogram, compare the product in question to a Louis Vuitton catalog or by visiting the official Louis Vuitton website
3. Verify that the stitching is consistent and clean around all of the edges of the merchandise or purse. Stitching on your Louis Vuitton merchandise should not have loose ends and strings, and should be all one color throughout the entire item.
4. Look inside of a Louis Vuitton bag to check for an official Louis Vuitton logo and to feel the material in the purse or bag. If the material is thin and weak, it may not be an authentic Louis Vuitton item. Observing the outside zipper's strength and logo on your items will also help you identify the true brand of your merchandise.
Tags: Louis Vuitton, official Louis, official Louis Vuitton, Louis Vuitton item, Vuitton item, authentic Louis
A health fair is a beneficial community event but is typically held on a very small budget. In order to provide the greatest service to fair patrons, it is usually necessary to obtain donations from local businesses. Some businesses may choose to donate money, while others may donate items. Donated services are also very valuable.
Instructions
1. Consider the demographic of your participants. Will your health fair be geared toward women's health, children and babies or family health? Make sure that your goals are clearly defined so that you can convey them to donors.
2. Make a list of the services and information you wish to provide at the fair. Consider which type of businesses or nonprofit organizations provide those services.
3. Write a letter to send to local businesses. Explain the purpose and goals of your health fair and ask for their help. You may write two letters, one that asks for donations of items or services, the other that asks for monetary donations. Send letters out well in advance of the date of the fair.
4. Follow up with a telephone call or personal visit a few days after the business receives your letter.
5. Contact your local public television or radio station and ask that they make announcements advertising your health fair and asking for donations. Public stations will typically offer this service for free as long as your event is nonprofit.
6. Offer to add the name and logo of the nonprofit organization or business to your banners and printed material. This gives them publicity and adds to the community's awareness of its services.
7. Provide booths for businesses or organizations where a representative can present information to fair patrons.
8. Schedule a time to pick up donated items from the donor. This assures that the items will be there when needed and minimizes inconvenience for the donor.
9. Provide all donors with a receipt for their donated goods or monetary donation. These may be tax deductible.
10. Encourage prospective donors to provide services or donations by allowing them to advertise at the fair. They may offer discount coupons for their services, or provide patrons with brochures or information about their business. Participants should be involved in some aspect of health care.
11. Visit schools, nursing homes, day care centers, women's clinics and any other business or organization whose patrons or members will benefit from the information and services of your health fair. Ask for monetary donations or volunteers to assist you and make them aware of the benefits available to the community.
12. Organize your efforts so that participating businesses and organizations can set up easily and will have any items they need such as audiovisual equipment, tables, tents and chairs. Good organization will ensure that your donors will participate next year as well.
13. Host an appreciation luncheon to thank all your donors. If your budget doesn't allow for a luncheon, make sure to send thank you notes instead.
Tags: health fair, your health, your health fair, businesses organizations, fair patrons
Breast cancer can affect both men and women, although male breast cancer is rare. There are several known risk factors, and research is underway to confirm several suspected risk factors, such as obesity, exposure to pesticides and dense breasts.
The Facts
According to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed (non-skin) cancer among women, and the second leading cause of cancer death among women.
Features
Dense breasts have less fat and more glandular and connective tissue, which can make tumors hard to locate during a mammogram.
Risk Factors
Known risk factors for breast cancer include a high-fat diet, early onset of menstruation, late onset of menopause, and having a first child after age 40 or never having children. The American Cancer Society estimates that only 5 to 10 percent of breast cancer cases occur in women who are genetically predisposed to the disease.
Research
Studies published in the September 6, 2006, issue of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute identified breast density as an important risk factor for developing breast cancer.
Considerations
The National Cancer Institute recommends that women with dense breasts have digital mammograms instead of film mammograms, because the film is difficult to interpret when breasts are dense.
Tags: breast cancer, American Cancer, American Cancer Society, among women, breasts have, Cancer Institute, Cancer Society
Regular Pap smears help reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
A Pap smear, or Pap test, is used by doctors to check for signs of cancer in the cervix and look for changes in cells that could develop into cancer. The test can help prevent cancer or detect it at early, more treatable stages.
The Test
The doctor uses an instrument, called a speculum, to open the vagina so she can collect a sample of cells from the cervix. The sample is placed on a glass slide and sent to a lab to be examined under a microscope.
Test Results
The test could find that the cells are normal or that they're changing from normal to abnormal, which means they are exhibiting precancerous characteristics that could develop into cancer. With this information, the doctor can prescribe treatment to prevent cancer, or if cancer cells are found, prescribe treatment of the cancer.
Test Frequency
Treatment is most successful when cancer is detected early. Better yet is when precancerous warning signs can be detected and treated. Women should begin annual Pap smears when they start having sex or turn 18. After at least three normal tests they can be scheduled once every three years. Doctors may recommend greater frequency based on a patient's risk factors.
Tags: could develop, could develop into, develop into, develop into cancer, into cancer, prescribe treatment
Medicare Part D is a voluntary insurance program enacted in 2003 to provide prescription drug coverage for millions of Americans aged 65 and older who qualify for Medicare. The drug benefit became effective on January 1, 2006.
Background
When Medicare was first enacted in 1965, it did not provide prescription drug coverage. In 2002, a Congressional conference committee noted that 25 percent of seniors had no insurance to cover drugs. Congress narrowly approved the bill authorizing Part D and President George W. Bush signed it into law in 2003.
Aftermath
News reports indicated that many seniors were confused by how the Part D benefits were designed, while others were apprehensive about losing their employee-sponsored insurance. There were also reports of computer glitches and pharmacies overcharging.
Consumer Satisfaction
A 2007 study of Part D recipients by the American Association of Retired Persons found 80 percent were satisfied with their choice, and more than half saved on their prescriptions after enrolling.
Criticisms
Consumer advocates such as Families USA criticized the law because it did not allow the federal government to negotiate the prices of drugs.
Participation
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 28.8 million people were enrolled in Medicare Part D as of October 1, 2009.
Tags: Medicare Part, drug coverage, History Medicare, History Medicare Part, prescription drug, prescription drug coverage
Office safety training is necessary in every workplace.
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) sets guidelines to determine whether or not an office is following the appropriate safety procedures and rules. Safety guidelines include topics such as fire safety, smoke alarms, environment, ergonomics and hazardous materials. Maintaining a safe environment for employees promotes a productive work environment and a successful company.
Fire Safety
Employers must hold a fire risk assessment. This will determine the extent of fire safety materials you'll need in your office. Staff must be informed of fire safety risks. An emergency plan, including exit strategy, must be devised. Staff must receive information on the emergency plan and training. As part of the emergency plan, the employer must create a plan for issuing a warning in case of a fire. The employer must learn detect a fire and must install emergency lighting, fire safety signs and firefighting equipment. They must determine means of escape.
Alarms
Smoke detectors should be placed in every office. Smoke detectors are required in office buildings where disabled people use elevators. In this case, smoke detectors must be located in the elevator shaft, elevator lobby and elevator machine rooms. All installed smoke detectors must be fully functioning. Smoke detectors can't be covered or blocked.
Environment
Light that shines on or from behind a computer should not be too bright, as it can cause eye strain and headaches. Using a light diffuser or window blinds can help diffuse light. Offices must have good ventilation and air flow. Desks and chairs should not be placed in front of or underneath ventilation ducts. Air diffusers can help ventilate offices. Temperatures should range from 68 to 74 degrees Fahrenheit during the winter and 73 to 78 degrees Fahrenheit during the summer. Relative humidity should range from 30 to 60 percent.
Ergonomics
The word ergonomics refers to body position. Safe and healthy ergonomics means that the body is naturally aligned. Stress and strain to the body is reduced by natural alignment. Work stations (desks, chairs and computers) must be set up ergonomically to eliminate stress on the body.
Hazardous Materials
Discomfort and serious health problems can be caused by hazardous chemicals and materials in the workplace. Volatile organic compounds and harsh cleaning chemicals can cause a negative effect in workers. Particles from computers and machines can be hazardous. For example, particles from fax machines or laser printers can cause health problems. Check with the machine manufacturer to find out if the equipment emits pollutants. Place the machine in a well-ventilated area. New equipment should air out in a ventilated area for a few days before first use.
Tags: emergency plan, fire safety, Smoke detectors, degrees Fahrenheit, degrees Fahrenheit during, detectors must, employer must
If you are a patient with symptoms of osteoporosis, your doctor has likely mentioned the term "Dexa scan." The word "Dexa" stands for Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry, and the scan is a test to measure a patient's bone density. Testing for osteoporosis usually includes a Dexa scan.
History
A physician will determine if you should have a Dexa scan based on several factors. If you have symptoms of osteoporosis, a Dexa scan will likely be ordered. Symptoms include the development of painful fractures. The fractures can occur in different areas of the body, including the spine and back. Patients at a high risk of developing osteoporosis will also likely get a Dexa scan. This includes a family history of the condition, low body weight, advanced age and use of certain medications.
Function
The Dexa scan measures the bone-mineral density in the patient's body. Multiple X-rays will be taken of your body to measure the amount of calcium and bone minerals in the makeup of your bones. The test will focus on areas of the body that are at risk for fractures, including the spine and hips. You will lie down on a soft surface while a mechanical device swings over parts of your body to provide bone-density images.
Features
You will be given both a T and Z score when you have a Dexa scan. The T score indicates whether your bone density falls within a normal range for a person in her 30s, when bone density peaks, while the Z score is a comparison against other individuals of your age, sex and weight.
Identification
If your T score is above -1, your Dexa scan is considered normal. If you score below this number, the scan indicates you have either osteoporosis or osteopenia, the precursor to the condition. The Z score is given in the same format and can help your physician indicate whether you are suffering from a secondary form of osteoporosis.
Warning
If you are pregnant, you should not have a Dexa scan performed. It is also not recommended for individuals who have had an X-ray with contrast within the last seven days. The previous X-ray may interfere with the results of the scan.
Tags: Dexa scan, bone density, Dexa scan, have Dexa, have Dexa scan, areas body, including spine
Life insurance is regulated by Chapter 40 of the Kansas Statutes. These laws outline the requirements of life insurance companies as well as rules for the distribution of policies in the state of Kansas. Certain laws protect both consumers and insurers in the state.
30-Day Grace Period
Kansas allows a 30-day grace period on all life insurance premium payments. What this means is that you have 30 days from the date you miss your premium payment to make a payment on your life insurance policy. The insurance company cannot cancel your policy during this time.
Guaranty Association
Kansas Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association protects you if the insurance company becomes insolvent. The Guaranty Association provides you with a guarantee of up to $300,000 of death benefit proceeds per insured individual. The state also guarantees up to $100,000 of cash surrender value of any life insurance policy.
Fraud and Suicide
A misstatement of your medical history may result in policy termination. Life insurance companies are not required to honor misstatements of these kinds. A misstatement of age may simply result in a repricing of the death benefit. Suicide within the first two years of the policy will result in the death benefit not being paid out. Instead, a refund of premiums will be issued to your beneficiaries.
Creditor Protection
All death benefits and cash value proceeds of the policy are exempt from creditors. The only exception to this is if the policy was purchased within the last year. This means that normally, creditors cannot come after you for the payment of debts by forcing a liquidation of your life insurance policy. They also cannot normally take your policy's death benefit to satisfy a debt.
Tags: death benefit, Guaranty Association, insurance policy, life insurance, life insurance policy, insurance companies
Patients have the right to be informed about the procedures they will undergo.
Under U.S. law, every adult has the right to refuse medical treatment for themselves and their minor children. Whenever you are conscious and able to make decisions, you may verbally refuse medical treatment. However, it is always prudent to also prepare backup documents in the event that you arrive at the hospital and are unable to refuse treatment.
Instructions
1. Ask lots of questions before you agree to any medical procedure or treatment. By law, the hospital must give you full disclosure and, upon request, published information on the procedure and its benefits and risks.
2. Refuse to sign the informed consent document when you enter the hospital, as doing so authorizes the doctor to do whatever he feels is in your best interest.
3. Expressly state any religious or other reasons why a certain procedure cannot be done. For instance, practicing Jehovah's Witnesses cannot have blood transfusions.
4. Draft and sign a living will. A living will is a legal document that describes in detail what a hospital may and may not do to you. While this document will be honored by hospitals, paramedics may still require that you undergo life sustaining measures if they transport you.
5. Leave a copy of your living will with your emergency contact person and your doctor. This will ensure that both points of contact know your wishes and will instruct others to proceed appropriately.
Tags: living will, medical treatment, refuse medical, refuse medical treatment
The state of Rhode Island offers training programs for prospective radiology technicians.
Radiology technicians are responsible for performing diagnostic procedures on patients that produce images of the inside of a patient's body. Doctors use these images to help diagnose conditions and injuries within patients. Individuals interested in pursuing this career need to graduate with a radiologic technology or radiography degree. According to Indeed.com, as of 2010, the average salary for a radiology technician in Rhode Island is $60,000 per year.
Community College of Rhode Island
The Community College of Rhode Island offers a two-year Associate in Applied Science degree in radiography. The program requires students to complete academic coursework and clinical education. This is an 82-credit program that includes courses in clinical radiography, sectional imaging, radiation biology, anatomy and physiology, radiographic techniques and patient care for radiographers.
Community College of Rhode Island
400 East Avenue
Warwick, RI 02886
401-825-1000
ccri.edu
Rhode Island College
The radiologic technology bachelor's degree program at Rhode Island College is a four-year program that combines two years of general education requirements and two years of core radiologic technology courses. Part-time and evening courses are also available to students. Core courses include radiation physics, cross-sectional anatomy, patient care, radiographic procedures, pathology and principles of radiography. Students must also participate in a clinical internship in a local hospital.
Rhode Island College
600 Mount Pleasant Avenue
Providence, RI 02908
401-456-8000
ric.edu
Rhode Island Hospital
Rhode Island Hospital offers a 24-month full-time program in radiologic technology and a 30-month part-time program. The full-time program requires students to complete classroom instruction for three days out of the week and clinic training two days per week, while the evening program involves two days of classroom work and two days of clinical training. The curriculum includes courses in medical terminology, clinical observation, radiographic procedures, radiation biology and patient care. Graduates of the program earn a certificate in radiologic technology.
Rhode Island Hospital
593 Eddy Street
Providence, RI 02903
401-444-4000
rhodeislandhospital.org
Tags: Rhode Island, radiologic technology, College Rhode, College Rhode Island, Community College, Community College Rhode, Island College
Women keep track of ovulation for a variety of reasons. Whether it is to assist in getting pregnant or avoiding pregnancy, or just to fully understand their cycle, it is helpful to know and understand the signs.
Keeping track of ovulation can help understand symptoms.
Defined
Ovulation is when the egg is released from the ovary and a woman is most able to become pregnant. Each woman's cycle is different, but it will normally occur 14 days before the next menstrual period.
Signs
Increased vaginal discharge, pain in the lower abdomen on one side, cervical changes, and breast tenderness are all signs of ovulation. An increase in a woman's body temperature can also be an indication.
Other Causes
Besides during ovulation, breast tenderness can also occur during pregnancy, before menstruation and in rare circumstances something more serious.
Relief
Breast tenderness can be relieved by pain relievers, using cold compresses and wearing a bra for full support.
Considerations
Knowing when ovulation occurs is not a fool proof way to avoid pregnancy since the egg can be fertilized during an unknown window of time around the eggs release. Also, if breast tenderness continues, it is important to consult a medical professional to figure out the cause.
Many websites offer free hearing tests that can be done online. None of them take long. They simply involve playing sounds at different frequencies to see which levels you can hear and which you cannot. If the test indicates that you may be experiencing hearing loss, you will be advised to seek a professional opinion. Online hearing tests are for screening purposes only.
Instructions
Check Your Hearing at Freehearingtest.ca
1. Visit freehearingtest.ca.
2. Click on "Enter Site" at the bottom of the page.
3. Click on "Take the Test" at the bottom of the page.
4. Read the introduction then click on "Next."
5. Follow the instructions provided for the hearing test. You will need to indicate whether or not you can hear the sounds that are playing at various frequencies.
6. Read your results page. If your received a "thumbs down" for any of the sections it is advised that you schedule a hearing consultation with a professional.
Check Your Hearing at Freehearingtest.com
7. Visit freehearingtest.com.
8. Click on "Skip the Intro" at the bottom of the page.
9. Scroll down to the middle of the page and click on "Take the Free Hearing Test" in the menu on the right.
10. Read the introduction.
11. Adjust your speakers so the background sound is barely audible.
12. Click on "Test Tone" to begin the test.
13. Follow the instructions. If a sound is played and you click on "No" when asked if you can hear it, a box will pop up telling you that you may be experiencing hearing loss in that particular sound frequency. In this case, you are advised to consult a professional.
Check Your Hearing at Phonak.com
14. Visit phonak.com.
15. Select the country in which you live.
16. Click on "Hearing and Hearing Loss" at the top of the page.
17.Click on "Do an Online Hearing Test" in the menu to the right of the page.
18. Read the introduction then click on "Next."
19. Indicate your age and gender then click on "Next."
20. Follow the instructions to set the volume of your computer speakers to an appropriate level, then click on "Next" to begin the test.
21. Follow the instructions. You will be required to identify words and sounds in the presence of noise.
22. Read your results page. You will be advised if hearing issues were detected.
Tags: click Next, Follow instructions, then click, then click Next, bottom page, Read introduction
What Is Involved in Studying to be a Radiology Technician?
The field of radiology is rapidly expanding and radiology technicians are in high demand. The number of jobs available to radiology technicians is expected to grow faster than the average occupation. There are various ways to start out as a radiologist, and training can be received in some hospitals as well as universities.
Get Your High School Diploma or GED
While there are many paths that can lead to becoming a radiology technician, they all start with a basic level of education. Radiologists need to study anatomy, radiation physics, medical terminology and an array of other topics, so a basic education in maths and sciences is a necessary foundation for further study.
Obtain Certification
Many universities and some hospitals offer certification programs for radiology technicians. Typically, a certificate program is a full-time, two-year course that focuses on clinical application as well as classroom learning and topics covered include not only radiology specific courses but medical ethics and patient care procedures as well. Many radiologists choose certificate training due to its speed and hands-on learning style.
Get Associate Degree
The most common form of radiology education is in the form of an associate degree from an accredited institution. Almost 400 programs exist around the country for radiology associate degrees. Classes include radiography essentials as well as basic medical care procedures.
Get Bachelor's Degree
The least common accreditation for a radiologist is obtaining a bachelor's degree. A bachelor's degree will require four years to complete and students will have to study a number of subject's not directly associated with radiology, depending on the individual universities requirements.
Get Licensed And Keep Learning
The last step to becoming a radiology technician is licensure. The rules for obtain vary depending on the state the license is for but that information is easily obtained by contacting the state's health board. Alternatively, a radiology technician can continue study to get qualified on additional equipment. CT and MR training are just two examples of further training that can advance the career of a radiology technician.
According to American Cancer Society, colon cancer is the third most common cancer in both men and women in the United States. Symptoms of colon cancer are the same as symptoms of other diseases. To determine the cause of these symptoms, a colonoscopy and biopsy may be done. These diagnostic tests will help your doctor determine what treatments may be needed. Biopsies are tested to determine which disease may be causing your symptoms.
Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy allows your doctor to see inside your colon and rectum. This test allows your doctor to detect inflamed tissue, ulcers or unusual growths which may be the beginnings of cancer. A colonoscopy is used to diagnosis the reason for changes in your bowel movements, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding or unexplained weight loss. A colonoscopy is an outpatient procedure, and recovery is usually quick.
Biopsy
During the colonoscopy, your doctor may decide to remove a small sample of tissue for testing. This removal of tissue is called a biopsy. Tissue removed can be viewed under a microscope and tested for any signs of disease. Testing tissue removed during a biopsy will tell your doctor what illness may be causing your symptoms.
Cancer
Tissue removed during a biopsy may reveal cancerous cells. This tissue may come from abnormal growths like polyps and tumors or from inflamed lining tissue. Early detection of colorectal cancer helps improve your chances of recovery. Cancerous cells form when normal cells mutate and grow uncontrolled. A biopsy can help detect cancerous cells before they have grown into tumors and created blockages in the colon.
Polyps
Polyps are growths that stick out from the lining of your colon or rectum. Polyps can be the beginning of cancer. Polyps are precancerous growths that can increase your risk of developing cancer. During a colonoscopy your doctor will remove any polyps found. Removing polyps can help prevent your from developing cancer.
Abscesses
When tissue becomes infected your body's immune systems fights back by sending white blood cells to the infected area. As your white blood cells collect in the area pus begin to form. A build up of fluid, live and dead white blood cells, dead tissue and bacteria can form. This abscess can cause pain, changes to your bowel movements and bleeding. Infected tissue removed during a biopsy can be tested to determine what is causing the abscess. Most abscesses are treated with antibiotics to stop the infection.
Chronic Diseases
Your biopsy may also be tested for chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Hirschsprung's disease is the chronic blockage of the large intestine due to improper muscle movement. Ulcerative colitis repeated swelling of the intestines which leads to thickening of walls with scar tissue. Tissue tested can help your doctor determine which of these chronic diseases you have and which treatments would be best.
Tags: your doctor, blood cells, during biopsy, removed during, removed during biopsy, white blood
Before you deploy, get a military power of attorney for your spouse or the person taking care of your financial matters at home. It won't cost you a thing, and it will alleviate stress for you and your family after you deploy.
Instructions
1. Designate a person, usually a spouse or a family member, who will take care of your financial and personal matters while you are deployed.
2. Determine the length of time a power of attorney will be necessary. Depending on the deployment schedule, this is usually 6 months to a year.
3. Locate a local U.S. Armed Forces Legal Assistance office. You are not required to pay and you can use their services if you are active duty, retired active duty or a dependant of either.
4. Consult with a legal assistance attorney to create a military power of attorney.
5. Specify the actions you want included in a special power of attorney. If you choose a general power of attorney, you will give total control of your finances and personal matters to the person you designate.
6. Sign the power of attorney before you deploy! Even the simplest of tasks, like shutting off utilities, will be impossible without that signed piece of paper.
Tags: power attorney, active duty, attorney will, care your, care your financial
In limited circumstances, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs may provide health care coverage to the children and spouses of veterans. This health care program is known as the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or CHAMPVA. Through this program, eligible beneficiaries receive comprehensive health care at low or no cost.
Eligibility
To be eligible for CHAMPVA, children must be younger than 18 or younger than 23 and enrolled as a full-time student. The benefits will be terminated if the child stops attending school full time, gets married or turns 23. Children must not be eligible for other government-sponsored health care programs, such as TRICARE or CHAMPUS. The veteran parent must also meet certain qualifying criteria for dependents to be eligible for CHAMPVA.
The veteran must be rated permanently and totally disabled due to a service-connected disability. Veterans can file claims with the Department of Veterans Affairs to establish a service-connected disability rating. A board of medical professionals will review the claim to evaluate the severity of the disability and determine service-connected status. Service-connected disabilities will be rated on a scale of 10 percent to 100 percent, and compensation will be awarded accordingly. Unfortunately, only veterans who receive a 100 percent disability rating are considered permanently and totally disabled.
Children of veterans who died from a VA-rated service connected disability are also eligible, even if the veteran was not rated 100 percent disabled due to that condition prior to death. The death of a veteran who was rated 100 percent disabled will render their dependents eligible for CHAMPVA regardless of the cause of death.
In most instances, children of military service members who died in the line of duty for reasons other than misconduct are eligible for TRICARE. In the rare circumstances that they are not eligible for TRICARE, they are accepted by CHAMPVA.
Coverage
CHAMPVA is a comprehensive health care coverage program that covers most health care services and supplies.
Medically necessary health care services and supplies are generally covered, although there are exceptions. Ambulance, surgery, family planning, maternity, hospice, mental health services, pharmaceuticals, transplants and other critical services are covered as long as they are provided by an authorized provider. Most preventative care, such as cancer screenings, colonoscopies, mammograms, immunizations, and physical exams, are also covered.
Some care that is not covered includes non-medically necessary abortions, artificial insemination, chiropractic services, dentures, hearing aids and weight loss medications.
Vision and dental care is very limited. In most cases, dental care will only be approved if it is tied to a separate condition. For example, broken teeth can be removed if necessary to repair a broken jaw.
Medical treatment can be received at no cost through the CITI outreach program, which requires patients to receive their treatment from the nearest participating VA Medical Center. Care received from non-VA providers is not a free. Copayments are determined on a percentage of the CHAMPVA allowable amount and are not a predetermined dollar figure. Annual deductibles and a $3,000 annual catastrophic cap prevent eligible patients from paying excessive out-of-pocket expenses.
Apply
To apply for CHAMPVA benefits online, print and fill out the application found at 4.va.gov/vaforms/medical/pdf/vha-10-10d-fill.pdf. This documentation should be mailed to the VA Health Administration Center, CHAMPVA Eligibility, at PO Box 469028 in Denver, Colorado (80246).
Applicants can also call 1 (800) 733-8387 during business hours Monday through Friday for more information. A live chat service is also available online at www.va.gov/hac/contact/contact.asp to answer any questions between 10 am and 6 pm (EST) Monday through Friday.
Tags: health care, Department Veterans, Department Veterans Affairs, eligible CHAMPVA, Veterans Affairs
Writing a fellowship proposal takes time and commitment.
Writing a proposal for a fellowship grant can be daunting. So much depends upon one chance to sell yourself to the grant committee. However, there are some techniques you can use that will not only put your proposal ahead of the rest, but also help you in the writing process and give you piece of mind after the you've sent your proposal. Tailoring your proposal to the fellowship being offered, clearly explaining your work and showing how your work (and you!) are singular, will increase your chances of getting the fellowship to fund your work.
Instructions
1. Research thoroughly the grant for which you are applying. Whether you are applying for a graduate fellowship through your university or an external fellowship through an organization that is related to your work, each fellowship has not only requirements, but a specific mission. Align your proposal to the mission and vision of the grants for which you are applying. This will give your proposal an edge.
2. Write a mission statement or statement of purpose for the work you are seeking to fund. Ask yourself why your work is important, how it will enrich your field of study and how it will contribute to society. Answer these questions as you shape your ideas into a concise but elegant statement.
3. Consider what about your work makes it singular and different from the work of other individuals in your field. Provide concrete examples of why your work is valuable and individualistic. Fellowship providers want to believe their money is helping you to break ground and enrich society. Make them believe this.
4. Take time to write the grant well. Plan writing time into your daily schedule so that it doesn't get pushed to the side. Writing a fellowship proposal requires acute attention to detail.
5. Edit your proposal several times. Read it out loud to catch any mistakes your eyes might miss. Ask a friend to read it to confirm that it is clear and fluid.
Tags: your work, your proposal, fellowship proposal, fellowship through, proposal fellowship
The arteries of the heart are known as the coronary arteries. It is vital that the coronary arteries remain healthy so they can pump blood blood throughout the heart and the rest of the body. Otherwise, heart failure or heart attacks may ensue.
Function
The heart's arteries supply the heart with blood. Healthy heart arteries are essential for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body.
Types
There are two main coronary arteries. The right coronary artery runs to the posterior descending artery and the right marginal artery; the left main coronary artery runs to the left anterior descending artery and circumflex artery.
Features
The right coronary artery provides blood to the right ventricle, right atrium, back portion of the septum and the bottom area of the ventricles. The left coronary artery provides blood for the front of the septum, the front of the left ventricle, the left ventricle's back and side and the left atrium.
Warning
When plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries, coronary artery disease may develop. Coronary artery disease is a serious condition which can lead to heart attacks and heart failure.
Prevention/Solution
You can keep your coronary arteries healthy by avoiding tobacco smoke, managing high blood pressure, controlling cholesterol levels, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet and managing stress.
Most diagnostic ultrasound sonographers work in hospital settings.
Diagnostic ultrasound sonographers, also called ultrasound technicians or diagnostic medical sonographers, operate ultrasound and other medical imaging equipment to assist physicians in diagnosing patients' health issues. The majority of sonographers work in hospitals, with others working in physicians' offices and clinics. The American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography certifies diagnostic medical sonographers.
Wages
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary of diagnostic medical sonographers was $61,980 as of May 2008. Private practice physicians' offices pay the highest salaries, with hospitals paying slightly less.
Job Outlook
As with most healthcare professions, the demand for diagnostic medical sonographers will rise as the population ages. The number of employed diagnostic medical sonographers is expected to increase by 18 percent from 2008 to 2018
Training
Although no license is required to become a diagnostic medical sonographer in the United States, most employers require that their sonographers acquire certification from an accredited two-year program. Accredited programs are offered at trade and vocational schools and some colleges and universities.
Tags: diagnostic medical sonographers, medical sonographers, diagnostic medical, diagnostic medical, physicians offices
Medicaid is a health insurance program for low-income clients that is funded by federal and state governments and operated by states. People who are 65 and over may qualify for Medicaid coverage in Kentucky, provided they meet other requirements, including an income limit that varies depending on the sources of income. Medicaid covers inpatient and outpatient medical services, long-term residential care, in-home health and mental health services, hospice care, prescription drugs and other health-related costs.
Instructions
1. Fill a manila folder with the supporting documentation you'll need for your Medicaid application, including state-issued identification card, driver's license or other identification, birth certificate or other proof of citizenship or legal residency, health insurance policies and cards and proof of income--from employment, child support, Social Security or Supplemental Security Income benefits and pensions--for all members of your household.
2. Go to your local Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services (CHFS) office and fill out an application for Medicaid. The application asks for general information such as your full name and address, as well as all income and other resources. Use the search feature on the cabinet's website to find the office nearest you (see Resources). If you are unable to apply in person, contact your local office to ask about other arrangements. No online application was available as of May 2010.
3. Ask whether you require a "spenddown," which is basically a monthly deductible that must be met before Medicaid coverage begins. If you have wages or other earned income, you may qualify for Medicaid Works--a Medicaid program for people who are employed--and may not have to pay a spenddown.
4. Write and mail or deliver an appeal letter to your local CHFS office if you are denied Medicaid after your application is reviewed. You should receive a response regarding your initial application within 45 days of your application date. Your appeal letter must be submitted within the time frame stated in your denial letter--typically 10 days--and must include your full name, date of birth and Social Security or Medicaid case number. The letter should state that you are "requesting an appeal" and explain why, and must specifically reference the denial letter.
5. Attend your appeal hearing, bringing all supporting documentation. This will vary depending on the reason for denial, but may include proof of income and medical records. Submit your documentation to the administrative law judge. You will receive a response within 90 days of this hearing. If you are denied after the appeal hearing, you may file a civil lawsuit against CHFS. CHFS does not assist with this process, but recommends that you consult with a lawyer if you are considering this.
Tags: your local, appeal hearing, appeal letter, CHFS office, full name, health insurance, Medicaid application
It is important for job applicants and employees to understand the expectations of the companies for which they work. Employers communicate this important information through job descriptions. Every job description is different, and there could be serious legal and personnel-related issues without them.
What Is a Job Description?
Job descriptions are written by Human Resources professionals, hiring managers and supervisors to communicate the specific duties assigned to the roles within their organizations. The job descriptions of executive-level employees are often written and voted upon by an organization's board of directors.
What Is Included in a Job Description?
A job description includes the job title, expected duties, goals, objectives, minimum qualifications, education requirements and pay range for a specific employee's position. It also lists the job titles that appear above and below the position on the company's organizational chart.
Why Are Job Descriptions Necessary?
Job descriptions are designed to help companies operate efficiently and can help to reduce the amount of supervision needed for certain positions. They help companies define blurry lines of responsibility and are often used to settle legal proceedings or labor disputes.
Where Are Job Descriptions Found?
Job descriptions are often used in job advertisements as guides for job seekers. While employed, workers can usually obtain copies of their job descriptions from their supervisors or from the Human Resources department within their companies.
What Should I Do if My Company Hasn't Offered Me a Job Description?
If your company has not written an official job description for your position, it is okay to ask your immediate supervisor or manager for one.
Tags: help companies, Human Resources, often used, What Description, within their
With increased competition in the private sector for radiology services, marketing is a key factor of business success. Unlike businesses with immediately recognizable service offerings, radiology providers are required to integrate education with marketing. As you plan a marketing strategy, consider highly targeted materials that will reach customers who need your services, whether you work for a hospital or in a private imaging facility.
Focus on Current Patients
Usually, it is easier and less expensive to retain a current client than it is to gain a new one. Start your radiology marketing campaign by educating your current clients about your services. Because they already have a relationship with you, you immediately have an advantage. Create an informational flier to send home with patients in information packets or other materials, and train your staff to talk about radiology services during related consultations.
Direct Mail
If you are part of a hospital or larger practice, take advantage of the database of names and addresses for a direct mail campaign. Because current and past clients are the most likely candidates for radiology and imaging services, direct mail raises brand awareness with the people who need it most; people are unlikely to use radiology imaging without first seeing a doctor. Choose from a variety of options, from a simple postcard to a full brochure, and list the benefits of your radiology business. Include contact information and, to educate your customer base, describe scenarios where radiology might be needed.
Community Education
To increase public knowledge and awareness of your services, create a series of community education classes that relate to your business. Partner with another health-related business, such as a clinic or hospital, to get a wider audience, and keep sessions short. Topics might address common patient concerns, such as the potentially damaging effects of CT scans, or they might focus on technological advances, such as 3-D imaging of internal organs.
Website
A website is a crucial piece of any radiology marketing campaign; often, potential patients search for a website before making a decision. Your website should be professional and approachable, and it should provide an overview of services. If you find that your customer base does not have a clear understanding of radiology, add pages that explain how your services help with diagnoses, what customers can expect during scans and answers to frequently asked questions.