Novocaine works by blocking the nerves that sense pain and discomfort. You may feel numb for 3 to 4 hours. Many people feel the wearing-off process far outweighs the pain you feel during dental procedures.
Instructions
1. Know your tolerance to pain. Some people can have cavities filled and other dental work done without novocaine. They have a higher pain threshold, so it doesn't bother them. If you're more sensitive or have a fear of dentists, novocaine can help put you at ease.
2. Talk candidly with your dentist about the procedure. Find out how much drilling will be done, how common it is and how long the procedure will take. Ask if some patients do it without novocaine.
3. Find out what type of numbing agent your dentist uses. There are several on the market--septacaine, lidocaine and mepivocaine. Most dentists still call it novocaine, but if you're interested ask specifically what he uses.
4. Tell your doctor you want novocaine if you feel like it will make the procedure easier to deal with.
5. Expect some pain when you get the novocaine shot. It will pinch your gum and your mouth may be sore for a few days after the dental procedure. Some people say they don't feel well following the shot.
6. See if your dentist will put a topical anesthesia on your gum before giving you the novocaine shot. It will ease the pain of the needle.
7. Request short-acting novocaine or the kind with no adrenaline. It will still do the job but will wear off much quicker.
Tags: your dentist, Dentist Novocaine, novocaine shot, novocaine shot will, shot will, Some people
The pectoral muscles or pecs are the primary muscles that a person needs to exercise to get big chest muscles. The best way to develop big chest muscles is by lifting weights. Chest exercises are designed to build the upper, middle and lower pecs as well as shape them and give them a fuller look.
Instructions
Building A Bigger Chest
1. Find a place such as a basement where you can work out, or join a gym. Commit to doing two chest workouts per week.
2. Put a relatively light weight on both sides of a barbell. Lie on a flat bench, grab the bar at slightly more than shoulder width, and lift it off the rack with both hands. Inhale as you lower the weight to the middle of your chest; then exhale as you push the weight of the barbell back up until your arms are nearly extended. Do 10 repetitions, add more weight, and repeat another set for 8 to 10 repetitions. Do a third set with a little more weight for six to eight repetitions. Finish off your bench press with one more set using additional weight (doing about six repetitions).
3. Add a slightly lighter weight to the bar on your incline bench. Lift the bar off the rack, and inhale as you lower the barbell down to the upper part of your chest. Exhale as you push the barbell back up, and extend your arms. Do 10 repetitions on the first set. Then gradually add more weight each set until you have performed four total sets. Stay between 6 to 10 repetitions for all of your sets.
4. Grab two relatively light dumbbells on the flat bench. Hold the dumbbells parallel to one another with your arms extended over your chest. Inhale and slowly lower both dumbbells down at each side while keeping your arms bent at a 30-degree angle. Stretch your pecs at the bottom of the movement; then exhale as you raise the dumbbells back up as if you are hugging a big tree. Click the dumbbells together at the top of the movement and squeeze your pecs. Then lower the weight back down. Do four sets of 10 repetitions.
5. Perform the same exact movements as the previous exercise (flat bench flyes) but do them on the incline bench (incline flyes). Do four sets of 10 repetitions.
Tags: your arms, flat bench, more weight, your chest, barbell back
Radiology therapists, more commonly called radiation therapists, treat patients with radiation therapy as prescribed by a radiologist. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2009, about two-thirds of the 15,570 employed radiation therapists worked in general medical and surgical hospitals at an annual mean salary of $75,310. A few radiology therapists worked in specialty hospitals at an annual mean salary of $86,160.
Salary Range
The BLS reports that the median annual salary in general medical and surgical hospitals was $73,690, with 50 percent of radiation therapists earning between $60,010 and $89,840. Ten percent earned $49,860 or less, and 10 percent earned $105,280 or more.
Salary by Hospital Ownership
State government owned hospitals paid a mean salary of $81,400, while local government owned hospitals paid a mean of $70,420. The mean salary in privately owned hospitals was $75,800.
2010 Salary Survey
A 2010 survey by the American Society of Radiologic Technologists showed that radiology therapists in not-for-profit hospitals earned a mean salary of $82,785, while therapists in for-profit hospitals earned a mean of $74,946. Therapists in government or Veteran's Administration hospitals earned a mean of $65,623. The mean salary for all radiation therapists was $79,125.
Other Salary Data
The American Society of Radiologic Technologists survey also reported mean salaries for all radiation therapists by years of experience, ranging from $57,427 for less than two years to $88,244 for more than 30 years. The highest paying state was Delaware, at a mean of $103,785, and the lowest paying state was Iowa, at a mean of $62,579.
To select the right breast implants, you may want to consider the image your new breasts will present. Consider the options carefully to avoid costly removal surgery should you be dissatisfied with the results. Shape should be considered, along with size, when selecting an implant. Teardrop, anatomical, bio-dimensional and traditional round shapes are available in the United States. Read on to learn select the right breast implants.
Instructions
1. Look at your frame to determine the best starting point. If you have a larger frame, you may want to select a larger breast implant.
2. Study your unclothed body in the mirror and ask yourself what you would like to see after surgery. Be prepared to describe the size to your surgeon.
3. Ask your surgeon for trial implants and set them in your bra. Notice how your clothes look and fit with these temporary implants.
4. Pick high profile implants if you are choosing reconstructive surgery. High profile implants are used for reconstructive surgery because they add extra dimension to the hollowed area.
5. Consider moderate profile or standard implants. They are said to offer plenty of dimension for average women not undergoing breast reconstruction.
6. Evaluate your skin type to choose the right sized implant. Women with less elastic skin should be prepared for increased pain and swelling if they choose large implants.
7. Talk with women who have had implant surgery and ask them for advice on sizes. While it is ultimately your decision, knowing visually compare sizes may provide a clearer picture of the outcome you want.
8. Understand that your body size may hide the true dimensions of the implant. Smaller framed women should avoid overfilling the implant if a natural look is the goal of surgery.
9. Take a friend, with the breast size you desire, to the consultation if you are concerned about picking the wrong size. She can serve as a living model for your doctor.
10. Take pictures to your consultation if you have a hard time verbalizing the breast size you desire. You can find the pictures you need in magazines and lingerie advertisements.
11. Consider that implants look larger after insertion and will appear slightly less full after they settle in. Don't select the super sized look of full implants if you want a natural appearance.
12. Show the surgeon what size you want rather than picking a cc number. It may be difficult for you to discern the size of the implant by using the cc measurement.
Tags: breast size, breast size desire, implants want, profile implants, reconstructive surgery, right breast implants
Keeping your hair is not difficult if you use common sense and treat it the way you would sensitive skin. Regular conditioning and trimming the hair makes a significant difference. Read on to learn keep hair healthy. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
1. Determine for yourself if you have dry or oily hair, or a combination of both. If you have dry hair, select organic shampoos that are moisturizing, such as those made with lavender oil, jojoba, or vitamins A and E. If you have oily hair, choose a more astringent shampoo made with tea tree oil or citrus of any kind such as orange or lemon.
2. Daily shampooing is appropriate if you have oily hair or if you exercise and the scalp and hair become damp, or if you live in a very warm climate. Condition your hair each time you wash your hair. If you have dry hair, a "thickening" or moisturizing formula is appropriate. If you have oily hair, again, a more astringent formula with ingredients that remove "hair buildup" from previous applications of mousse, hair gel or hair sprays.
3. Dry your hair by gently squeezing out the excess water from the damp hair. Do not rub your wet hair together vigorously or use a brush of any kind on wet hair. Instead, for straight hair, use a wide-toothed comb. Damp curly hair can be "finger-fluffed."
4. Air dry your hair if at all possible. Apply a leave-in conditioner that has vitamins such as A, C and E to protect your hair and act as a kind of sunscreen. If you must use a hair dryer, select a ceramic hair dryer or use any kind at the lowest setting. If you can select a non-heating option that simply blows cool air, all the better. Blow dry hair only until damp.
5. Visit your hairdresser or barber at least every three months to get a proper conditioning treatment (and a scalp massage, if possible) and trim to eliminate any split ends. In dry weather, extreme heat or sun, cover your hair with a hat, cap or scarf. The sun does bleach and dry the hair and sun damage results in a faded appearance and very dry, brittle hair.
Tags: your hair, have oily, have oily hair, oily hair, appropriate have, appropriate have oily, hair dryer
Employers can manage their workers more effectively when they know which skills and levels of competency employees possess. Besides formal evaluation processes, employers can use skills and competency checklists to determine workers' skills. Checklists are also useful during the hiring process to screen applicants and compare them to current employees.
Types
Each job requires its own type of skills and competency checklist for the list to serve any purpose for managers. Administrative positions require basic skills lists with general qualifications based on experience. Highly technical jobs require lists that include specific skills and abilities, as well as a competency section that includes special training or certifications. Most jobs can use life skills checklists that measure basic abilities common to most positions. Other types of job skills checklists include executive and management checklists.
Items
Among the life skills on a job checklist, items such as time management, cooperation within a team and an ability to use constructive criticism in a positive way are all commonplace. Technical job lists include items on workplace safety, handling materials and operating tools and equipment. For example, a job skills checklist for a construction worker may include several pages of tools and safety gear a worker should demonstrate an ability to use. An executive checklist has items that relate to leadership skills, motivational techniques, business ethics and personal accountability.
Uses
Skills and competency checklists serve a number of purposes, many of which they share with annual evaluations. Checklists allow managers to identify weaknesses in their workforce. They also give a breakdown of each employee, which can help managers assemble work teams where members complement one another's skills and weaknesses. Checklists can also chart progress, showing which new skills and competencies workers develop over time, or which they lose because of disuse or by focusing attention elsewhere.
Creation
Creating a skills and competency checklist may be more challenging that it initially appears. A useful list needs to be more than simply a collection of positive qualities or specific abilities. Instead it needs to focus on the skills a worker uses to perform routine tasks, as well as those that come into play during times of pressure. Job descriptions are a place to start since they probably already list necessary skills. Recent job postings may include information about applicants' qualifications, which can appear on a checklist. Finally, workers themselves can supply items that they consider important for themselves and their colleagues.
Finding medical, legal or other transcription jobs online can be tough if you have no experience. In fact finding a transcription job anywhere can be tough without the right training and experience. So how do you get the experience without leaving your home or paying for training and still get paid? Learn find online transcription jobs without experience.
Instructions
1. First and foremost while you may not have to have transcription experience you must have control over the English language, more then a basic knowledge of office software, and a high speed typing ability. Applications are commonly separated by testing that involves typing and basic computer application skills.
2. Accutran Global is a medical, legal and financial transcribing company that hires contractors. Contractors are not required to have a transcription background, but must have computer and average typing skills. Applicants must fill out a questionnaire and take a computer skill test. Application is long, thus you should allow your self plenty of time to work through the paperwork. Resumes are not required.
http://www.accutranglobal.com/jobs.html
3. Tigerfish is also a company that does not require previous transcription experience. The most successful applicant's through Tigerfish is said to be very fast precise typists. Applications are reviewed upon positions opening. All applicant are required to complete testing on computer skills and a typing test. Expect application and testing to take at least an hour. http://www.tigerfish.com/employment.html
Tags: company that, have transcription, Jobs Without, Jobs Without Experience, medical legal
Many Michigan colleges adequately accomodate students with disabilities.
Colleges in Michigan are required by the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 to provide services for students who have disabilities so as not to discriminate against students with needs. Many state colleges in Michigan provide additional services to make sure students with disabilities are adequately accommodated.
University of Michigan
Located in Ann Arbor, the University of Michigan is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The university has a disability services program that assists students with physical, mental and learning disabilities. The school offers various funding programs for students with disabilities, including the Adam Miller fund to help students with disabilities participate in extracurricular programs, such as personal development programs and community outreach. Some students with disabilities will be able to take fewer classes than the minimum required by the school for full-time status and still retain their financial aid. Students eligible for this will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Michigan State University
Located in East Lansing, Michigan State University is accelerated by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Disability services for students at Michigan State University include closed-caption decoders for students with hearing disabilities, accessible entrances for students with disabilities on all buildings on campus and Accessible Textbooks available from disability services. In addition, the public transportation system has buses with ramps that frequent areas where students commonly live. Students with disabilities can arrange for curbside pickup from these buses to and from campus as long as they arrange their ride a day in advance.
Central Michigan University
Located in Mount Pleasant, Central Michigan University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. The disabilities services program at Central Michigan University conducts screenings for students who suspect they have learning disabilities. All buildings on campus have accessible entrances for people with physical disabilities. The library at Central Michigan University has workstations for students with disabilities including closed-caption decoders for hearing disabled students and several wheelchair-accessible elevators.
Western Michigan University
Located in Kalamazoo, Western Michigan University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Disability services at Western Michigan University include wheelchair accessible transportation to and from campus by public buses, a webpage of all wheelchair accessible buildings and the locations of each wheelchair accessible entrance, and electronic versions of textbooks for students who have visual disabilities. Disability services will convert any textbook to digital format, but students will need to arrange this two weeks in advance to give the program time to convert the book to PDF format.
Tags: Michigan University, students with, students with disabilities, Association Colleges, Association Colleges Schools, Central Association
Scientific officers work in many fields and often specialize in one field. Applicants entering this line of work can expect to see a 25 percent growth in jobs by 2018, according to the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics. Scientific researchers earn from $20 to $60 an hour depending on their specialization, according to the BLS.
Education
Most scientific officers have a bachelor's degree in their field. Depending on the scientific officer's specialization, many have a doctorate.
Skills
Scientific officers must have an attention to detail and skills in problem-solving, project management and communication. They must also be self-starters.
Duties
Duties will vary depending on the officer's field of specialization. Principal duties include performing scientific experiments, preparing lab samples and analyzing the results of experiments.
Working Conditions
Scientific officers work in labs and often spend most of their days sitting or standing. Depending on the nature of the project, the work environment may be potentially harmful to the applicant's health. Those entering this field may work long hours, nights or weekends.
Tags: entering this, officers work, Scientific officers, Scientific officers work
If you live or work in the United States, you've probably heard of Medicare. A federal health insurance program funded through American workers' payroll taxes, Medicare provides basic health care for seniors and disabled citizens. Although many people think of Medicare as one all-encompassing program, there are actually four different types of coverage, with parts A and B being the most common. Part A provides coverage for hospital stays and some nursing care; however, Medicare recipients must enroll in Part B to receive coverage for physician visits and other routine health care services. Generally, individuals are automatically enrolled in both Part A and Part B Medicare when they turn 65 or after they have received Social Security benefits for two years. In some cases, you may need to apply to receive Part B benefits---fortunately, the process is quite simple.
Instructions
1. Verify that you are eligible to receive Medicare benefits. In most cases, you must be disabled or at least 65 years old and a citizen or permanent resident of the United States.
2. Contact your local Social Security office to enroll in Medicare Part B. If you are applying for Social Security retirement benefits as well as Medicare, you can apply online.
3. Provide your date of birth, marital status, citizenship status and yearly income to your Social Security administrator. If you currently live or plan to live outside of the U.S., you may need to contact a U.S. embassy or consulate.
4. Ask your administrator about the monthly premium amount you will be charged for Part B benefits. Individuals with high incomes will be charged a larger monthly premium for coverage.
5. Determine how you would like to pay your premium. If you already receive Social Security benefits, the cost will be automatically deducted from your check. If you do not receive Social Security benefits, you can set up automatic payments through your bank account or choose to be billed each month.
Tags: Social Security, Security benefits, Social Security benefits, health care, Medicare Part, monthly premium
With the correct supplies, you can make a gram stain slide at home.
The gram stain test is used to determine the presence or absence of bacteria. If bacteria are present, this microscopic test divides them into gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. A violet colored stain is used when preparing the gram stain slide. This stain will dye gram-positive bacteria purple and gram-negative bacteria pink. Using a microscope, other details, such as size, shape and quantity of the bacteria, are also viewed. Results of the gram stain test assist your health care provider in diagnosing and treating your condition. To obtain accurate results, the gram stain slide must be prepared correctly, and you can learn to create your own gram stain slide to perfect your technique at home.
Instructions
1. Place a bacteria sample onto your microscope slide. This can be done by using a prepared bacteria sample or collecting a sample from your mouth. When using a prepared culture medium, place one drop of bacteria onto your slide. To collect your own sample, swipe a cotton-tipped swab around the inside of your mouth. Wipe the fluid collected onto your slide. Whichever type of sample you use must be smeared onto the slide, using a circular motion. Only a small amount of bacterial medium is needed and your bacterial specimen should be just under 2 cm. in diameter, after smearing. Allow the medium to air dry. Always wear latex gloves when handling bacteria.
2. Cover your prepared bacteria with crystal violet stain. Allow the stain to remain on the slide for 60 seconds, then rinse with water. Allow the slide to air dry.
3. Pour iodine onto the slide and allow it to sit for 60 seconds. Rinse with water and allow the slide to air dry.
4. Trickle enough decolorizer solution onto your slide to cover it completely. Allow it to sit for only five seconds before rinsing off with water. Allow it to air dry.
5. Cover your slide with safranin stain and allow it to sit for 90 to 120 seconds. Rinse with water and allow the slide to air dry.
6. Shake the excess water off of your slide and allow it to air dry.
7. View your gram stain slide under a microscope and note the different shapes and colors of the organism you see. For official diagnostic purposes, an experienced laboratory technician should evaluate your slide.
Tags: gram stain, your slide, gram stain slide, stain slide, onto your, with water
Radiologic technicians and technologists are responsible for performing imaging examinations for diagnostic purposes. Some of the examinations that are performed include x-rays, computed tomography and mammography. As a working professional, whether you are already in the field or seeking entry into radiology, online radiology programs provide the flexibility needed to further your education.
The University of North Carolina Online
The University of North Carolina offers a certificate program for radiology assistant that can be completed online. The program is designed to prepare students to perform patient assessments, image evaluations and radiology procedures. Students who enter this program must have a bachelor's degree and will enter the program in the spring semester. Some of the courses that will be completed during this program include Abdominal Imaging and Procedures, Advanced Pathophysiology and Musculoskeletal Imaging and Procedures as well as Thoracic Imaging and Principles, Research Methodology and Statistics and Practice Issues. The program lasts for two years and students who successfully complete this program will be able to take the national registry exam for certification as a Radiology Assistant.
The University of North Carolina Online
130 Mason Farm Road
Chapel Hill, NC 27514
919-966-5867
online.northcarolina.edu
Saint Joseph's College of Maine
Saint Joseph's College of Maine has an online degree program where students can obtain a Bachelor of Science degree in Radiological Science. This program prepares students to work in teaching and supervisory positions in the departments and schools of radiology. The program is designed for students who have already completed a program in radiological science; if students are currently enrolled in a certificate program, they cannot complete the baccalaureate program until the certificate program has been completed. Students will take courses such as American Health Care Systems, Health Care Financial Management and Human Resources Management as well as Legal Aspects of Health Care Administration and Ethics in Health Care.
Saint Joseph's College of Maine
278 Whites Bridge Road
Standish, ME 04084
207-893-7828
online.sjcme.edu
Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences
The Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences offers an online Bachelor of Science degree in Radiological Sciences. This program is designed for working professionals that are already imaging technologists who want to gain the skills and knowledge needed for professional growth. Students can continue to work full-time while furthering their education. The program lasts for six trimesters, or two years and include courses such as Principles of Quality Management, Clinical Aspects of Computed Tomography and Principles of Mammography as well as Clinical Aspects of Magnetic Resonance, Advanced Patient Care Issues and Issues and Trends in the Health Care Arena.
Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences
671 Winyah Drive
Orlando, FL 32803
407-303-9798
onlineimaging.fhchs.edu
Tags: Health Care, certificate program, College Health, College Health Sciences, College Maine, Florida Hospital, Florida Hospital College
The Lidoderm patch is a prescription medication---generic name lidocaine---that is used for the treatment of shingles, which is also known as herpes zoster. Shingles is a skin rash that is characterized by blistering and pain. It is caused by acute infection and is contagious. However, it will cause chicken pox in others, not shingles.The Lidoderm patch is a local anesthetic that soothes shingles pain by preventing the nerves from sending the brain painful impulses.
Use
The Lidoderm patch should be applied on dry and clean skin. It should not be placed upon skin that is damaged, inflamed or broken. You should place the patch on top of the painful part of the skin. It can be worn for a maximum of 12 hours. If you experience any type of burning or irritation upon application of the Lidoderm patch, take it off immediately.
Common Side Effects
This pain-relieving patch can cause some common side effects. These include mild blistering, numbness, skin discoloration, burning, swelling, redness, irritation or bruising where the patch was applied on the skin. These side effects tend to fade rapidly. However, if you have any of them and find them to be particularly troublesome, you need to speak with your doctor about them as soon as possible.
Serious Side Effects
Using the Lidoderm patch can also bring on some severe side effects. These call for immediate medical help. They are changes in vision, throwing up, confusion, disorientation, dizziness, irregular, slow, or rapid heartbeat, feeling lightheaded, convulsions, tremors, shortness of breath, twitching, shallow breathing, changes in hearing (such as ringing within the ears), nervousness and mood or mental changes.
Relief
The Lidoderm patch is used to bring relief of other symptoms of shingles including itching, numbness, and tingling in one part of the body or on the face, and symptoms that are similar to influenza, including headache, nausea, chills and fever.
Caution
Despite its benefits, the Lidoderm Patch is not suitable for everybody. Certain people are advised against using this medication, such as those who are allergic to any ingredients of any amide-type medications. Also, some people are advised to be cautious with regards to the patch, including those with liver, kidney or heart problems, those with any allergies, those with inflamed, damaged, or broken skin where the patch is to be applied, and those who have ever experienced any serious allergic reaction to any anesthetic medication (such as benzocaine).
The Last Stand 2" is an online game that pits you against killer zombies.
The free-to-play online video game "The Last Stand 2" gives you control of a lone survivor in a world inhabited by hordes of killer zombies. To defeat your undead enemies, you must collect a range of advanced weaponry as you prepare for the final battle in Union City. Before you reach the final level, you should visit the military base called Fort Tran and pick up the rapid-fire M249 Minime machine gun and RPG launcher. Both weapons will prove invaluable to you in the bloody climax.
Instructions
1. Search as many buildings as possible in Jonestown --- your last stop before Fort Tran --- and collect ammunition and supplies. These useful items are located at the offices of the security company, the police station and several local stores.
2. Use the onscreen map to guide you to Fort Tran and kill as many enemies as possible while avoiding harm. Build a wall of sandbags to keep the undead out and allow you to make it through the night safely.
3. Visit all the houses on the military base until you discover the M249 Minime machine gun and RPG launcher. Before you leave Fort Tran, enter the Exclusion Zone located on the map and take part in the bonus game.
Tags: Fort Tran, Last Stand, killer zombies, M249 Minime, M249 Minime machine, machine launcher
Be part of a diagnostic imaging team by becoming an ultrasound technician.
An ultrasound technician, also known as a sonographer, is someone who uses sound-wave imaging technology to glimpse inside of the human body for the purposes of medical analysis. Become an ultrasound technician by enrolling in a Diagnostic Medical Sonography (DMS) program. DMS programs are typically two-year programs provided by technical schools and community colleges. If you are interested in becoming an ultrasound technician in Georgia, the state is home to several schools with reputable DMS programs.
Columbus Technical College
The School of Health Sciences at Columbus Technical College offers a DMS program. This DMS program prepares students to work in abdominal, OB/GYN, infant and pediatric sonography. The Lambda Nu Radiologic and Imaging Sciences Honor Society is also located at the school, which seeks to promote scholarship and research in the field of radiology and sonography, and all DMS students are able to participate. The Honor Society allows students to supplement their technical education with intellectual inquiry.
Columbus Technical College
928 Manchester Expressway
Columbus, GA 31904
706-649-1800
columbustech.edu
Athens Technical College
The DMS program at Athens Technical College is offered in the Life Sciences Department. The School of Health Sciences at Columbus Technical College is a vast department that offers several degree programs. The DMS program's particular combination of lecture-based and hands-on instruction strives to give students the technical knowledge and analytical thinking skills that will give them the ability to enter the job market with full competency. Classes address physics, anatomy, physiology and pathology.
Athens Technical College
800 US Highway 29 North
Athens, GA 30601
706-355-5000
athenstech.edu
Darton College
In Albany, Georgia, Darton College's Allied Health Division offers a DMS degree. The program prepares students to work in abdominal, superficial parts, OB/GYN and neurological sonography. The department is associated with several regional hospitals offering a broad range of placement opportunities for on-the-job clinical training. The department is also affiliated with the major job resource center in Albany, the Southwest Georgia Area Health Education Center. This non-profit center works to place and support health care workers throughout southwest Georgia.
There are many programming jobs including Oracle, Java, C++, Easytrieve Plus, SAS and COBOL. Preparing for an interview for a programming job is not an easy task. Depending on the type of programming job you are applying for, the interviewer can ask numerous questions.
Instructions
1. Find out the system that the company uses. It's important to understand where the company keeps their data. The company may use a mainframe to store their data or a server. In order to know what you will need to access the data you have to understand the system the company uses which can put you above the competition in the interview for programmer.
2. Answer common programming questions, such as "create variables" and "sort the data." Although these are simple and common programming questions, interviewers ask them because if you can't do these simple tasks, you won't be able to do the more complicated ones.
3. Bring examples of your programming work with you to the interview. When asked for your background, produce your work and let the interviewer review it and ask any questions he may have on it. Being prepared is one of the best ways to show off your skills as a programmer. Alternatively, you can send examples of your work to the interviewer in advance, so he can see what you are capable of before the interview.
4. Review common programming terms since these are questions that an interviewer may ask you. Some of these are "What is a debugger?" "What is an assembler?" "What is a compiler?" "What is a linker?" and "What is an emulator?"
Tags: common programming, your work interviewer, common programming questions, company uses, examples your, programming questions
Breast cancer changes a woman's life and the lives of everyone close to her. Living with breast cancer can be very difficult to handle. Women who live with breast cancer worry about caring for their families, retaining their jobs and doing the things they normally do every day. They are also very concerned about the tests, treatments and bills, which are associated with breast cancer. Recovery from breast cancer is different for everyone.
Treatment is Draining
Patient in Hospital
Surgery, chemotherapy treatments and the medicine that you take to treat the cancer are physically and emotionally draining. You may find that you are exhausted, and many of your waking hours will be filled with the stress of dealing with this illness. You may find it very difficult to talk about your private feelings concerning your breast cancer and the life after diagnosis.
Support
Church
It is very important to find someone with whom you can discuss your most intense fears. It is a good idea to meet with a social worker or a member of the clergy to talk about your feelings and discuss your concerns. They may be able to give you some good resources for help with your recovery, such as financial aid, transportation, emotional support, or even home care.
Exercise
Exercising
Exercising is part of the recovery process. A woman who has undergone surgery as treatment for her cancer will have to exercise her arm and shoulder to regain motion and strength in these areas. Exercising will also reduce the amount of pain and stiffness in her neck and back. Depending on your treatment, the doctor may recommend special exercises whenever the woman is ready. Exercising is usually started within a day or two of surgery with the help of a physical therapist. Overtime, you will become more active.
Regular Check-ups
Doctor's Office
It is essential to see your physician for regular checkups when recovering from breast cancer. Even if the cancer was completely removed, it sometimes returns after the treatment. Your physician will monitor your recover and check to make sure it has not returned. Follow-ups will occur frequently while recovering from breast cancer.
Report Unusual Symptoms
If you have pain, loss of appetite or weight loss, changes in your menstrual cycle, bleeding, or blurred vision, contact your physician. You should report headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, backaches, or digestive problems that seem unusual. You should report any changes in the area that was treated immediately.
Tags: breast cancer, from breast, from breast cancer, with breast, with breast cancer
Having the right number of employees to run a business is a major issue for all employers. Obviously it is ideal to have an extra employee or two available any time things are busy, but it can be a fine line between having enough employees to get the job done and wasting money through over-staffing. There has been significant research on this topic and there is a good corpus of data and analytic methods available for many industries. That said, each sector and each business is unique, and individual managers must use their experience-based knowledge to schedule adequate staffing for all operating hours.
Instructions
1. Calculate specific productivity measures for employees if you have not done so already. These measures, such as the number of cookies a team of ten workers can produce in an eight-hour shift, or the number of words a copy-editor can edit per hour, enable you to quantify the number of employee hours required to get a specific amount of work completed.
2. Review the upcoming workload for your business on the short, medium and long term. You will combine this information with the productivity rates at which the work can be completed to calculate your staffing needs.
3. If you are running a production-related business, calculate how many employees it will take to accomplish the various projected workloads and plan your staffing on that basis. If you are running a service-related business, then calculate how many employees are needed to service customers over all business hours, including extra staffing seasonally and at other busy times based on your experience with the business.
4. Update and revise your staffing schedules at least weekly. Regular revisions incorporating new information on workload and employee schedules and availability helps avoid staffing snafus.
Tags: your staffing, calculate many, calculate many employees, many employees, work completed
Breast pain can be caused by any number of things, but the most common cause is hormone changes associated with the menstrual cycle. If you are experiencing breast pain, a remedy may be as close as your kitchen cupboard or bathroom closet.
Instructions
1. Soak a piece of flannel cloth in cold-pressed castor oil. Wring out the excess oil. Place the oil soaked cloth on your breast, cover with a plastic bag or piece of plastic wrap and apply a heating pad. You can set the heating pad on medium or high (if you can stand it) and leave it on as long as necessary to find relief.
2. Skip the heating pad and heat the flannel soaked in cold-pressed castor oil in the microwave, place it on your breast and then cover it with plastic and a towel to hold the heat in. Once the flannel gets cold, reheat it in the microwave and repeat as necessary.
3. Forget the oil. If you have a heating pad, but you don't feel like getting all glopped up with oil to remedy your breast pain, just use the heating pad straight on your breasts. Be careful you don't burn yourself by leaving it on too long, though.
4. Consider taking a hot shower or bath to remedy your breast pain, soaking your breasts for a good long time.
5. Forego the heat. If heat doesn't do the trick for you, try cold. You can apply pliable gel-style ice packs to your breasts for relief. Or you can place your hands under cold running water and hold them on your breasts. A cold shower on a hot day could work, too.
Tags: your breast, your breasts, Alleviate Breast, Alleviate Breast Pain, Breast Pain With, cold-pressed castor, cover with
Breast cancer is one of the top ten causes of death in women. It usually begins with a small tumor in the tissue of the breast, which then spreads throughout the body via the lymphatic system. As with other types of cancer, the tumor is made up of abnormal tissue which multiplies uncontrollably. Early detection of breast cancer is typically treatable since the cancer hasn't spread to distant sites.
Instructions
1. Undergo breast reconstruction surgery. If you received a mastectomy as part of your breast cancer treatment, breast reconstruction may help you feel better about your body. While most reconstructive surgery is done during or close to the initial diagnosis of breast cancer as part of treatment, speak with your doctor to discuss the best options for your case.
2. Eat a healthy diet. Cancer treatment and the stress associated with fighting the disease can take a toll on your appetite which can affect your eating habits. Good nutrition is very important to help you look- and feel- healthy after breast cancer. Eat a well-balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Consult a nutritionist to help you develop a diet specifically for you.
3. Meditate. Simple meditation exercises can help you to relax and therefore help you look healthier after breast cancer. Focusing on your breathing will calm your mind and help you cope with living with the disease.
4. Exercise. Consult with your doctor before beginning any new exercise regime, but regular exercise will help increase blood flow to your face and tone your muscles, therefore making you look healthier.
Tags: breast cancer, breast cancer, breast reconstruction, look healthier, with your, with your doctor
Standardized tests play an important role in evaluating academic progress.
The Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test by Riverside Publishing is a diagnostic tool that helps teachers determine their student's reading level. This helps educators determine which students should be placed in an advanced reading class and which students need to continue working on fundamentals. However, in order to make such a decision, the results of the test must be accurate and properly attained. Thus, it is extremely important that the Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test is properly administered.
Instructions
1. Familiarize yourself with the Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test. Look over past exams and take a look at the structure of the exam. The exam is divided into two sections: a vocabulary test and a comprehension test.
2. Determine which dates you will administer the Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test to your students. The publisher recommends that the vocabulary test should be given first and the comprehension test be administered on another day. It is advised to follow publisher guidelines in order to get the best results.
3. Tell your students to come into class a little early the day of the vocabulary test. Have them space themselves out across the room and prepare for the exam. Hand out the vocabulary test and tell the students what the test will entail. Explain that this section of the exam will contain 45 questions that measure word knowledge. Do not forget to tell them that they will have 20 minutes to complete this section of the exam.
4. Collect the answer sheets from the students, once the allotted time is up, and keep them in a safe place. You can choose to begin grading the vocabulary section now or wait until the comprehension part has also been administered and grade them together.
5. Hand out the comprehension section of the exam on the day scheduled for the comprehension section of the exam. Explain to your students this section takes 35 minutes and has 48 questions and 11 passages that must read. Also let them know that this section helps determine a student's ability to read and understand various writing styles.
6. Grade both sections of the exam and compile each student's raw score. From this raw score, you can determine a variety of different metrics that will help you evaluate each student. All of this diagnostic material is provided by the publisher when purchasing the test.
Tags: Reading Test, Gates-MacGinitie Reading, Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test, section exam, this section, vocabulary test, your students
Apical pleural thickening refers to pleural thickening of the apical portion of the lungs. The apical portion, or apices, of the lung is the rounded top portion of the lung.
Features
The lungs are covered by two thin layers of tissue. These layers are known as the pleura. The pleura may become hardened and lose it elasticity due to infection or by some other disease process such as mesothelioma or asbestosis.
Significance
When the pleural layers become hardened it becomes increasingly difficult to breathe due to restricting the lungs ability to expand during inhalation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of apical pleural thickening are similar to other respiratory disease processes. They include shortness of breath, chest pain and difficulty breathing during exercise.
Causes
There are many causes for apical pleural thickening as it is a result of any inflammation in the lungs. Some causes included; bacterial pneumonia, chemotherapy, infection and lupus. Lupus is a key factor as it causes inflammation to so many body tissues.
Treatment
Treatment for apical pleural thickening can only be treated surgically as the hardened areas of the lungs are scar tissue and will need to be removed. Thus relieving the pressure off the lungs allowing them to expand freely.
A mastectomy is a surgical technique designed to prevent or treat breast cancer. It involves either the partial or total removal of the breast tissue and its associated structures. Mastectomy is a major medical procedure, and physical recovery from its effects can take a number of weeks. Proper recovery begins with clear post-operative instructions to mastectomy patients.
In The Hospital
According to BreastCancer.org, the mastectomy surgery will typically last two to three hours, with additional time needed if you receive breast reconstruction as part of your procedure. Once your surgery is done, you will be moved to a recovery area, where your blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature will be closely monitored. Once you regain consciousness, you will be asked to describe any discomfort, such as nausea or pain. You will receive treatment for these difficulties, if they are present.
Typically, you will need to stay in the hospital for two to three days after surgery. If you receive breast reconstruction, a longer stay may be necessary. The day after surgery, you will receive instruction in exercises designed to diminish stiffness in your arm and shoulder, as well as prevent any potential buildup of scar tissue. Verbal instructions will be reinforced by written and visual aids that you can take home.
At Home
Before leaving the hospital, you will receive instructions for your at-home recovery. First, you will receive a prescription for pain medication, as well as clear dosage instructions. Get this prescription filled as soon as possible to avoid uncontrolled pain during your initial recovery.
Your surgeon may instruct you to leave the bandages on your treatment area in place until you make your initial follow-up visit. If you are allowed to change your bandages, you will receive instructions in do so properly. In some cases, the bandages may be accompanied by a surgical drain to relieve fluid buildup in your breast area or armpit. If this is the case, you will be shown empty fluid from the drain as needed. In most cases, the surgical site will be sutured with stitches that dissolve with requiring removal. However, you may also receive surgical staples, which will need to removed during the course of your recovery. If you have a drain or staples, take sponge baths until they are removed.
To ensure you are healing properly, you will receive instructions in check your surgery site for signs of infection. Additionally, if your mastectomy involved removal of lymph nodes in your armpit or chest, you will be shown detect a condition called lymphedema, which is characterized by swelling of the lymph tissue.
In addition to these steps, continue the arm exercises you began in the hospital. Get extra rest and conserve you strength whenever possible. If friends and family are available, ask them to perform tasks you might normally do yourself.
Tags: will receive, receive instructions, will receive instructions, after surgery, breast reconstruction, receive breast, receive breast reconstruction
COBRA is intended to prevent the loss of vital health care.
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, or COBRA, is intended to allow you to continue with preexisting health insurance coverage when your employment ends. It is only intended to provide continuance for a short while, giving you an opportunity to find other suitable coverage. COBRA insurance coverage is going to expire if it is not replaced first, making it important to understand your rights when that day comes.
When COBRA Starts
Without COBRA, you could suddenly find yourself losing necessary medical care.
If you are eligible for COBRA, the coverage begins at the termination of your original health insurance plan. You are still entitled to the same benefits and care, but must pay the cost of the full premium. Employer contributions to group insurance is one benefit that is given up under COBRA. COBRA must be paid in full by you, the insured party, and serves only as a temporary coverage to prevent serious health care lapses.
COBRA Extensions
Ordinarily, COBRA benefits extend your health insurance coverage for a maximum of 18 months. Under certain circumstances, if you are a person who has difficulty finding insurance coverage due to preexisting conditions, COBRA coverage can be extended to as much as 36 months. COBRA is not intended to replace having a normal health care plan. Instead, COBRA acts as an emergency method of maintaining vital health care between regular plan coverage while you are between jobs.
Group Coverage Plans
You have the option of seeking another employer-sponsored health insurance plan or joining a group coverage plan offered by an organization such as AARP. Replacing COBRA coverage with other insurance is economical because COBRA often ignores the savings passed on through group plans.
Continuing Coverage for Uninsurable Persons
If you are a person who becomes uninsurable, before or after COBRA goes into effect, you may be eligible for up to 36 months of COBRA coverage. After three years, your only recourse may be to seek disability insurance through state and federal offices.
Tags: health care, health insurance, insurance coverage, COBRA coverage, COBRA intended, health insurance coverage
X-ray techs, or radiologists, are important members of the medical field. They personally interact with patients, and are responsible for pinpointing health issues using x-ray technology. Through education and certification, they earn a generous salary for their expertise.
What Is an X-Ray Technician?
Radiologists take x-rays and administer nonradioactive materials into patients' drug streams. They usually serve as diagnosticians, helping doctors locate and diagnose health risks or complications. In simple terms, x-ray techs produce x-ray films (pictures) of parts of the human body. They also maintain patient records, and adjust and maintain valuable radiological equipment.
Education
X-ray training is offered by certified technical institutes, community colleges, four-year universities, and hospitals. People can also receive x-ray tech training, experience, and certification through the U.S. Armed Forces. Training can take one to four years. A certificate for radiography takes one year, while a bachelor's degree takes four.
Job Outlook
X-ray techs are important members of medical diagnostic teams. They are usually employed in hospitals. According to the Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, half of all x-ray technicians work in hospitals. Other possible career options for radiologists are working in physician offices, outpatient diagnostic and imaging centers, Veterans Affairs hospitals, equipment manufacturers, and positions with the U.S. Armed Forces.
Skills
X-ray technicians learn many skills during their training and day-to-day responsibilities. Among them are patient care, knowledge of radiographic equipment and techniques, radiation physics, anatomy, physiology, radiobiology, and pathology. They must also learn practical techniques like patient positioning, examination, safety, ethics, and use of imaging devices.
Salary
Employment prospects for x-ray technicians and radiographers are good. The openings in this field are expected to increase in 2012, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Increased employment opportunities will most likely lead to increased salary and benefits. X-ray techs who are new graduates, and those with little to no experience, may start at a salary in the mid-30s. Continuing education classes, licenses, experience, and specialization all serve to increase that salary. The national salary average for 2008 was more than $58,000 for a standard x-ray tech. X-ray techs who are highly experienced can earn as much as $75,000.
Tags: Armed Forces, Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics, important members, important members medical, Labor Statistics, members medical
Careers for medical information technologists are growing.
The maintenance of medical health records, or medical information technology, is an important part of any health care system. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, medical information technology is a growing field with a diverse array of career options available that involve the management and maintenance of databases, software programs and security procedures. Most jobs in medical information technology require a minimum of a two-year or associate's degree.
Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
Medical records and health information technicians are primarily responsible for accurately collecting patients' health information including medical history, visible symptoms, the patient's reports of pain or injury, the results of any tests and detailing any diagnoses provided by a doctor. Technicians must be experienced in using computer software, trained in maintaining databases and knowledgeable about database security systems.
Medical Coders or Coding Specialists
Medical coders or coding specialists are responsible for assigning a specific code to each diagnosis from a doctor and procedure being done to a patient through the use of systems software. The software lets medical coders or coding specialists determine the amount a health care provider will be reimbursed when working with a patient covered by Medicaid, Medicare or other insurance programs that use coding software.
Cancer Registrars
Cancer registrars, or tumor registrars, as they are also known, are specialists in medical information technology who must maintain large databases of cancer patients that visit their facility, according to the National Cancer Registrars Association. They must also know access cancer databases on a local, state and national level. Registrars are also responsible for reviewing records and pathology reports for each patient. Cancer registrars must conduct annual patient follow-up visits that allow them to track survival and recovery rates.
Tags: medical information, information technology, medical information technology, Cancer registrars, coders coding, coders coding specialists
To gain relief from being sentenced to state prison in the state of California, you can gain a certificate of rehabilitation. Determine your eligibility for a certificate of rehabilitation by completing certain items to prove you've been rehabilitated or are on your way to being rehabilitated.
Instructions
1. Answer some questions about yourself and your crime and lay out the facts on paper. For example, your felony was convicted and served in the state of California. You were released from prison and were serving parole prior to May 13, 1943. You have not been to jail or prison since your first offense. You also need to be able to present proof of three years of residency in California.
2. Complete this next set of questions if the Step 1 questions do not apply.
Your felony or misdemeanor sex office is specified in the Penal Code section 290. You were discharged or released from probation. You are not on probation for any other felony. You have not been to jail or prison since your first offense. You can present proof of five years California residency.
3. Complete this next set of personal information if the Step 1 and Step 2 questions do not apply. You were convicted of a felony and you were sentenced to state prison or another institution after May 13th, 1943. You were discharged or released on parole. You can present proof of five years California residency.
Tags: present proof, been jail, been jail prison, California residency, certificate rehabilitation, Complete this
Between two to four of every 1,000 Americans are deaf, including many children, according to Gallaudet University. If your baby is born entirely or mostly deaf, at some point you'll probably be asked to decide whether to give her cochlear implant surgery.
What is a Cochlear Implant?
Cochlear implants are small electronic devices that give deaf children and adults a sense of sound. The implant's external part rests behind the ear and includes a microphone and a processor that send coded signals to the internal part, which must be surgically placed beneath the skin. The internal part stimulates the auditory nerves, which are then interpreted by the brain as sound. People with cochlear implants do not hear like someone with normal hearing, but they do hear more than they would otherwise.
Do Babies Get Cochlear Implants?
Babies can get cochlear implants if they are deaf or nearly so. Approximately 25,500 children have had cochlear implant surgery. While the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says it's safe for children as young as 12 months to receive implants designed for that age group, most American children don't receive implants until at least age 2.
Nonetheless, according to a study published by The American Laryngological, Rhinological, and Otological Society, otolaryngologists Adrian L. James (Bristol Royal Hospital for Children in Bristol, UK) and Blake C. Papsin (Hospital for Sick Children, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) found that babies as young as 7 months can safely receive cochlear implants.
What to Expect
A baby usually receives a sedative before leaving his hospital room; this helps calm anxious feelings and puts him to sleep. A little bit of hair is shaved behind and above one ear, followed by an incision measuring about 2 inches long. The surgeon creates an indentation in the ear bone and the inner ear is opened slightly to make room for the device. The surgery lasts about two to three hours.
Short-Term Risks
Babies may experience some temporary pain after the surgery, but it is usually controlled by Tylenol. The surgery can also lead to staph infection and permanent or temporary bouts of vertigo (dizziness) and tinnitus (ringing or buzzing sensations). Some patients also experience partial and temporary facial nerve paralysis lasting anywhere from days to months.
Long-Term Risks
Children and babies who received cochlear implant surgery are 30 percent more likely to get bacterial meningitis than other children, according to the FDA. Therefore, children with implants or who may get implants should receive the Hib vaccine and be closely monitored for bacterial infections.
Some patients--including children who received the surgery as babies--also report loss of taste on the side of their mouth where the device was implanted. Neon lights also interfere with the device, causing a strong buzzing sound. In addition, according to the FDA, any hearing a child has prior to surgery may be destroyed during the surgery. This means if the costly device needs replacing, the child will be entirely deaf if she or her parents can't afford to replace it. It also means that if a better option comes along in the future, the child may not be able to partake.
Tags: Cochlear Implant, cochlear implants, children according, cochlear implant, Implant Surgery
The word "augmentation" is used to describe the amount or intensity by which something increases. Augmentation commonly refers to surgery to enhance the size of a certain body part but is also used in medical and musical terminology.
Augmentation of the body
There are many different types of body augmentation. For example ...
Breast augmentation: Enlarging or reshaping the breasts for aesthetic or reconstructive purposes.
Chin augmentation: Enlarging or reshaping the chin for aesthetic or reconstructive purposes.
Augmentation of music
Musical augmentation refers to lengthening or expanding different rhythms.
Augmentation of medicine
Augmenting medicine, or psychiatric augmentation, refers to combining different drugs to obtain better results
Augmentation as a symbol of honor
Augmenting a coat of arms--changing something in the coat--represents a symbol of honor.
Misconceptions
A common misconception of the term "augmentation" is that it refers only to augmentation of the body or cosmetic surgery. In fact, the word augmentation can be used when talking about increasing or enlarging almost anything.
Tags: word augmentation used, aesthetic reconstructive, aesthetic reconstructive purposes, augmentation Enlarging, augmentation Enlarging reshaping, augmentation refers, augmentation used
Applying for Medicare certification for physical therapy is necessary to receive benefits.
Becoming certified for physical therapy coverage under Medicare allows individuals to receive, as of 2010, around $1,800 per year for physical therapy services. Individuals must pay 20 percent while Medicare covers 80 percent of the treatment. Medicare does not automatically cover individuals seeking physical therapy. Instead, certification must be sought from the state Medicare authority. Accurately and quickly completing this process can increase the likelihood and speed of receiving Medicare support.
State Rules
Every state Medicare authority has different rules regarding what exact physical therapy and how much treatment qualifies for Medicare support. Most states, however, require a physician to set up a plan of treatment and for the treatment to be periodically re-evaluated by the prescribing physican. Individuals can find the specific rules for his or her state at www.medicare.gov. Physical therapy certification is covered under Medicare Part B.
Medicare Enrollment
Before receiving certification and coverage for physical therapyunder Medicare, individuals must pay the annual deductible for taking part in Medicare Part B. The deductible, as of 2010, is approximately $155. Medicare will not certify physical therapy payments until an individual pays his or her Medicare deductible.
Location of Service
Certified Medicare physical therapy can occur in medical offices, rehabilitation facilities or in an individual's home under the supervision of qualified physicians, physician's assistants or nurses. However, outpatient physical therapy limits under Medicare Part B do not apply to hospital outpatient departments or emergency rooms. Thus, when filing for physical therapy certification, physical therapy received in these locations does not count against an individual's annual limit.
Care Plan
All proper documentation relating to a plan of care must be submitted to the appropriate authorities. A plan of care with a dated signature by a physical therapist is required to become certified. Some states like Missouri have standardized forms for filing a Letter of Intent and Request for Certification to Medicare. Physical therapy must be a specific and integral part of the treatment plan to become certified.
Proper Re-Certification
Physicians must re-certify that physical therapy is still necessary every 30 days. However, this does not mean that an individual must see a physician during this period. Instead, individuals are strongly encouraged to contact their physician to ensure that re-certification documentation has been submitted so that Medicare coverage of physical therapy continues.
Tags: physical therapy, under Medicare, Medicare Part, become certified, Certification Medicare, certification physical
Radiology technicians use X-rays to produce medical images.
Radiology technicians are medical imaging professionals who use X-rays and other imaging technology to aid in the diagnosis of medical conditions, according to the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS. Federal regulation requires individuals who operate radiologic equipment to have adequate education and training. Certification of radiology technicians is performed by independent credentialing organizations, and licensing is the responsibility of the individual states. Arizona recognizes certification by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists, or ARRT, and the Nuclear Medicine Technology Certification Board, or NMTCB.
Education
Individuals desiring to be licensed to work in Arizona as radiology technicians must be licensed by the state's Medical Radiologic Technology Board of Examiners. In order to qualify for licensing, candidates must possess formal education in radiography.
According to the BLS, there are three primary educational paths that may lead to certification by the ARRT or the NMTCB. Students may pursue a certificate program from a vocational or technical school, an associate degree from a local community college or a bachelors degree from a traditional four-year college or university. The BLS notes that the most popular educational path is the associate degree. Formal training programs in the field are accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology.
Examination
Both the ARRT and the NMTCB require candidates to pass a credentialing examination in order to be certified. Both organizations require candidates to meet educational standards prior to sitting for their examinations. The ARRT requires candidates to be of good moral character. Convictions of felonies or misdemeanors, military courts martial and honor code violations are issues that may prevent a candidate for sitting for the ARRT examination. The NMTCB requires candidates to have four years of full time clinical experience within the immediate past five years.
Application
Arizona's Medical Radiologic Technology Board of Examiners requires radiology technicians who wish to work in the state to submit a completed, notarized application along with a money order or cashier's check in the amount of the applicable fee. Candidates must call the MRTBE to obtain the correct amount of the fee. Candidates must include proof of current ARRT or NMTCB certification. Candidates must also include a passport-sized photo. License processing typically takes between three and four weeks to complete. The MRTBE does not verify the status of license application by telephone.
RAI-131 is another name for a radioactive iodine isotope used to treat certain thyroid diseases and disorders, and is also found as a contaminant in some places due to nuclear testing or catastrophic events (such as at Chernobyl). Because of its radioactive properties and the nature of the treatment it is used for, there can be some negative and positive side effects from using RAI-131 as a thyroid disease treatment as well as through absorption in a contaminated area or from contaminated food.
Iodine and the Thyroid
The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones, which helps regulate metabolism, as well as other important tasks in the body. Iodine is used by the thyroid gland in order to make the proper hormones, so too little iodine can cause negative effects on the body. Sometimes, the thyroid gland can become hyperactive, leading to overproduction of thyroid hormones, which can lead to a large number of other dangerous conditions.
Hyperthyroidism
Oral administration of RAI-131 is a relatively common treatment for hyperthyroidism and generally successful with a single dose (greater than 80%). When the thyroid cells absorb the RAI-131 for use in producing thyroid hormones, the associated radioactivity destroys the cells. With a reduced number of active thyroid cells producing thyroid hormone, the hyperactivity of the gland is reduced or eliminated.
Side Effects of Thyroid Treatment
If too much RAI-131 is used, it can lead to hypothyroidism, where not enough thyroid hormones are produced because of the damage and destruction of too many hormone-producing thyroid cells. This can lead to lethargy, obesity (due to a severely retarded metabolic rate) and numerous other minor side effects. Because of the radioactive properties of RAI-131, patients who have recently undergone treatment can set off radiation detectors, such as in airports.
Effects of Accidental Exposure
When absorption of RAI-131 occurs in nature (such as after direct nuclear contamination or consumption of contaminated products, such as beef or milk), effects can be severe. After Chernobyl, there was a very large increase of the incidence of thyroid cancers, much of which has been attributed to the dispersal of RAI-131 after the explosion. Less severely, it can lead to the development of inflammation of the thyroid gland (thyroiditis), the symptoms of which tend to mimic those of hypothyroidism.
RAI-131, Pregnancy, and Breastfeeding
In cases where pregnant women have received RAI-131 treatment or exposure, typical effects include a severely damaged fetal thyroid gland, leading to severe hypothyroidism in the child, which can lead to stunted growth, obesity and a higher risk of developing thyroid cancer. RAI-131 often collects in mammalian breast milk. If a woman is breastfeeding at the time of exposure or RAI-131 treatment for hyperthyroidism, the radioactive element can be transferred through the milk to the child, leading to a number of damaging effects on the child, including hypothyroidism, stunted growth and associated symptoms.
Tags: thyroid gland, thyroid hormones, thyroid cells, Because radioactive, Because radioactive properties, hormones which, producing thyroid
Medical billing is essential to the success of any health care establishment. Invoicing, filing insurance claims, and billing patients can be outsourced or taken care of in-house. With the availability of excellent medical billing software, patient billing information and various other medical office functions can be performed with ease. These types of software, such as Antamedia, Lytec, Medisoft, Medinotes and eClinical Works, keep patient information easy to organize while protecting patients' privacy rights.
Antamedia
Antamedia is the newest commercially available medical software. It is suitable for any size medical practice and allows for easy sharing of information between multiple offices and doctors. Antamedia supports different levels of security to ensure patient privacy and provide easy access of information to doctors and patients.
This software handles all billing functions and patient scheduling, as well as generating detailed reports and statistics. Antamedia organizes all the patient's information, such as medical history, lists of current medications, and allergy charts, in one place.
Lytec
Lytec is a leading choice in medical billing software. It is commonly used for educating and training, along with medical billing. This software includes functions for filing patient insurance claims, invoicing, and paying co-payments. Lytec also flags past due balances for easier collection.
Medisoft
Medisoft is the most popular and widely used medical billing software. Many educational institutions use this program as well for education and training. Its functions include invoicing, handling payments, reporting past due accounts, and generating patient statements with current balances.
MediNotes
MediNotes is a newer, more advanced type of medical billing software that allows health care facilities to store all of a patient's information along with their billing data. This type of medical billing software also includes basic templates for standard health care paperwork such as patient referrals, physician's orders, doctor's notes, and prescriptions. MediNotes allows for all the normal billing functions that other software programs perform, as well as organizing a patient's medical history, immunization records, allergy list, and medications lists for easy access of all information. This program also includes special OB tracking features like history, prenatal care charts, growth charts and genetic charts.
EClinical Works
Another full-service medical billing software is eClinical Works. This program works well to network all a patient's information. EClinical Works is a database for patient history and other medical information. It also includes billing and office features to simplify these procedures. EClinical Works links multiple doctors and specialists, procedures, and medications. EClinical Works makes it possible for physicians at different locations to easily share and review all of a patient's medical information at once.
Caution
Be careful when you choose a billing company if your medical establishment decides to outsource patient billing. Check references and choose a reputable medical billing company to ensure that your patients' privacy is protected.
Tags: billing software, medical billing software, medical billing, patient information, also includes
Art camps can help build confidence and develop creative skills.
A wide range of summer art camps are held across the south of Florida, most organized by universities, private colleges or other nonprofit organizations. As well as helping youngsters develop their creative skills, they can also be a useful means of building confidence and social skills, while also allowing kids to have fun during the school holidays. For older students, such camps can also be useful in improving a college application.
Fine Arts
Students wanting to hone their fine arts skills over the summer months are able to take classes at a number of general camps. However, the annual Beaux Arts camp hosted by the Lowe Art Museum in Florida is solely focused on this area, offering five specialist sessions over the summer period. Campers are able to explore a range of art techniques, including drawing, sculpture, painting and paper mache, often alongside professionals from the Miami museum. Elsewhere, the North Broward Preparatory School offers annual summer fine arts camps at its South Florida campus. One- and two-week camps are available, with lessons also given in performing arts and music.
Culture-Specific Summer Art Camps
In addition to standard arts camps, several culture-specific camps are held over the summer months in the south of Florida. The county of Dade in the Miami area, for example, plays host to an African Heritage Cultural Arts camp and an Hispanic Arts camp each summer. The former, which is held at the African Heritage Cultural Arts Center in Miami, is spread out over the course of 10 weeks and offers youngsters 6 to 16 the chance to improve their visual art skills, as well as improve in the fields of musical theatre, drama and music. At the end of the camp, a grand recital and exhibition is held at the Joseph Caleb Auditorium. At the Raices Hispanic Cultural Arts Center at Miller Drive Park, an Hispanic-specific art camp also focuses on visual arts, as well as dance, drama and music, with students able to take a range of classes given by distinguished art professionals.
Young Campers
The Art Center of South Florida runs summer camps aimed at younger campers, welcoming in particular first-time campers and those in grades K-2. The 10-day long camps, which run through the summer, are non-residential and are composed of a series of art classes. At the end of each camp, special "Extravaganzas" are held at the Center, giving the young campers a chance to show off their work.
Residential Camps
Residential art camps can help children gain a sense of independence while also helping to develop their creative abilities. The Kampus Kampers summer camp, which is held on the campus of Lynn University in the South of Florida welcomes campers between the ages of 6 and 13. Describing itself as a "sleep away transition camp," the campers sleep over during the weeks and go home at the weekends. While the activities on offer are varied, several of the programs on offer focus on arts and crafts, with talent shows at the end of each camp allowing children to exhibit their best work.
Tags: Arts camp, Cultural Arts, over summer, able take, African Heritage, African Heritage Cultural
In the culinary world, cooking supply trends come and go. One of the newer trends on the market involves silicone bakeware. Silicone bakeware is flexible, naturally nonstick and easily cleaned, but some people have concerns about the safety of the material. Does this Spark an idea?
Melting
One concern with silicone lies with the fact that it might melt during cooking. Simply Smart Living states that most silicone bakeware features a design allowing it to withstand up to 650 degrees Fahrenheit. Additionally, the bakeware can stand extended use at temperatures up to around 450 degrees Fahrenheit.
Gas Emission
Silicone bakeware causes people some concern over the fact that chemicals or gases may exude from the bakeware and penetrate the food being cooked. The website Blisstree notes that there have been no reported incidences of a person being harmed due to silicone bakeware.
Lower-End Bakeware
While high-grade silicone bakeware is safe for use, some of the cheaper versions may be packed with plastic as a filler, keeping them from being completely food-grade silicone and rendering them unsafe. To avoid using these types, make sure the packaging for the bakeware features a label describing it as USDA-approved silicone.
There are many factors that determine if you will get breast cancer. Many things you cannot control like heredity. However, there are factors that you can control and studies have shown that packing extra pounds is a big risk for many types of cancer. Fat plays a role in producing chronic inflammation, which can lead to a number of diseases, including breast cancer. According to doctors, fat tissue has a direct connection to the immune system, which when weakened, can cause tumors to form. The following steps can assist you in minimizing your risks.
Instructions
1. Watch your weight. If your BMI (body mass index) is 25 or above, work to lose 10 percent of your total weight. Calculate your BMI on a monthy basis. Body Mass Index (BMI) calculates your weight in kilograms divided by the square of your height in meters. Because it factors in your body fat percentage, Body Mass Index is an accurate measurement of your overall fitness. It is considered a more reliable measurement than simply your height and weight alone.
2. Get moving. Exercise for two to three hours per week for the ultimate protection. Aim for 60 percent of your maximum oxygen intake, where you have to take a breath every other word if you're talking.
3. Schedule regular sweat sessions. Chores don't have the same anticancer effect as working out because they tend to start and stop. You could spend an hour in the garden and raise your heart rate for a total of just 15 minutes. When you exercise, you get continuous moderate-intense activity.
4. Veg out. Eat cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and spinach. They contain isothiocyanates and indole-3 compounds that may prevent the growth of tumors.
Tags: Body Mass, Body Mass Index, Breast Cancer, breast cancer, Breast Cancer Losing