Mississippi Technology Schools

Technology schools can be found in a wide array of institutions from technical and vocational schools to community colleges and major universities. Though some schools are coined as being particularly strong in the field of technology, any institution that has a technology curriculum can be considered a viable candidate to fill this particular role. In Mississippi, this wide variety of technology schools holds true spanning from small local colleges to major universities.

Virginia College

With two different locations in Mississippi, one in Biloxi and one in Jackson, Virginia College offers five technology degree options to students. Degree options include Cisco network associate, network engineering, and computer aided drafting and design. Virginia College offers degree programs that are on campus and ones that are fully available online. The degree programs and certificates offered through this institution are fully accredited by Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools, and federal financial aid is available to those who qualify.

Strayer University

Strayer University is a national chain college. With more than 80 campuses and online options for degrees available, Strayer University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. Though this institution offers a variety of degree programs, the campus in Jackson offers an Associate of Arts in information systems and a Bachelor of Science in information systems with nine discipline options including computer security, networking and web development. Federal financial aid is available as well as school scholarships, veterans benefits, active duty scholarships and employer tuition assistance.

Antonelli College

Antonelli College has two locations in Mississippi, one in Hattiesburg and and the other in Jackson. This institution sets up personal financial aid sessions with accepted students in order to work out the details of financing the education. It will complete the FAFSA (free application for federal student aid) and set up eligibility for grants and loans. The school also accepts private loans, has work study programs and is willing to set up a personal payment schedule if necessary. Antonelli College offers Associate of Applied Arts degrees in information technology and technical and network support. The school's programs are accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges in Arlington, Virginia.

Online Degree Programs

Though there are different options for on-campus degree programs in Mississippi, a viable option is online education. Many universities offer a full range of degree programs including certificates through doctorate degrees fully online. Some of the institutions that are available to residents of Mississippi include DeVry University, Kaplan University and University of Phoenix. All of these institutions are appropriately accredited and offer their students federal financial aid. Some of the different programs that are offered through these institutions include information systems management and Cisco network associate.

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About Tennessee Health Insurance Coverage

The state of Tennessee offers a number of public health insurance programs.

Tennessee state government offers a number of health insurance programs for seniors, the disabled, children and low-income families. TennCare, Tennessee's Medicaid program, can provide health, vision and dental services for you and your children. For residents who do not qualify for TennCare, the state offers programs such as CoverTN, AccessTN and CoverKids. All programs have eligibility requirements that can include income limits and residency requirements.

TennCare

TennCare, Tennessee's Medicaid program, offers coverage for low-income residents, uninsured children, disabled residents and pregnant women, with 11 benefits plans. Benefit programs are based on age, medical condition and additional services available from other programs. TennCare services can include coverage for dental care for children under age 21, nursing home care, hospice services, emergency transport, pharmacy services, physical therapy, vision care, doctor's visits, hospital services and long-term care for disabled individuals and senior citizens.

CoverTN

CoverTn provides health care benefits through Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Tennessee. Plans cover basic health care services, such as doctor visits, pharmacy services, emergency care and outpatient and inpatient services. CoverTN offers portable coverage, allowing you take the coverage with you when changing employers. Programs provide coverage for employers with 50 full-time employees or less and their employees, self-employed workers, unemployed workers, county governments and their employees and spouses of CoverTN participants. Plan premiums can vary depending on a participant's tobacco use, age and weight. CoverTN does not pay for pre-existing conditions for the first 12 months of coverage. Tennessee stopped accepting new applications for CoverTN in December 2009, due to budget limitations, but will notify those interested in participating when enrollment resumes.

HealthyTNBabies

HealthyTNBabies offers maternity services coverage for women who do not have insurance. The program is open to Tennessee residents who do not have coverage provided by other state-sponsored health insurance programs and those who do not qualify for TennCare benefits. To qualify, a woman's income must fall below 250 percent of the federal poverty level.

CoverKids

The CoverKids program provides health insurance coverage for children up to age 18. The premium-free coverage can pay for laboratory services, emergency room visits, hospital stays, doctors visits, mental health issues, substance abuse, and pharmacy services (with a co-payment). The program does not have deductibles and allows pre-existing conditions. Children can also receive benefits to cover dental and vision services. Your children can qualify for CoverKids if your family falls within income guidelines (below 250 percent of the federal poverty level) and the kids do not have health insurance.

AccessTN

For Tennessee residents denied private insurance because of pre-existing health conditions, Tennessee offers the AccessTN program. AccessTN offers three plans, featuring a variety of deductible levels. Plans can include prescription drugs, home health care, specialist services, inpatient rehabilitation, preventive health care and emergency services. Premium rates can depend on your tobacco use, weight and age. Beginning Oct. 15, 2010, AccessTN will not accept new applicants, referring those interested in participating to, Pre-existing Condition Insurance Plan, a new federal program.

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About Broken Ribs

Broken ribs are a type of injury that usually results from an impact or trauma to the chest. Symptoms of broken ribs include pain in the area of the injury, discomfort while breathing and possible outward signs of injury on the skin. Because broken ribs can result in serious complications, medical attention is required. Treatment of rib fractures is aimed at controlling the associated pain while allowing the injury time to heal. Broken ribs may take two months or longer to heal completely.

Identification

Symptoms of broken ribs may be minor or severe and may mimic symptoms of a heart attack in some cases. The area where the broken rib is located is usually painful, with the pain becoming more severe if pressure is applied to the injury or if the body is twisted or turned. In some cases, breathing may be painful and the skin over the injured area may be red, bleeding, bruised, or swollen. Because the symptoms of broken ribs may be similar to those of a heart attack, it is essential to seek medical assistance at the first sign of chest pain. Broken ribs are usually diagnosed based on the presenting symptoms, medical history and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, are used to confirm the diagnosis.

Causes

Broken ribs are typically caused by chest trauma, such as a fall, car accident or blow during contact sports, but they can also result from violent coughing and may even appear to occur spontaneously in those with certain risk factors, such as osteoporosis. In healthy adults with strong bones, it usually takes a considerable amount of force to break the ribs.

Prevention/Solution

Because of their location, broken ribs are generally not casted. Treatment is directed at minimizing the pain and reducing any swelling caused by the injury. Rest is important to speed recovery and anyone with broken ribs should avoid participating in sports for several months following the injury. Compression wraps are not used unless necessary because they interfere with breathing and may cause pulmonary infections, such as pneumonia. In young children, a type of full-chest splint may be required to keep the area temporarily immobilized.

Considerations

Some people are at greater risk of broken ribs due to lifestyle or bone health, but both of these risk factors can be minimized or eliminated. Osteoporosis, a disease that reduces bone density, is one risk factor for broken ribs that can be reduced by taking calcium supplements, engaging in weight-bearing exercise, and eating a balanced diet. Avoidance of contact sports, especially later in life, can also reduce the risk of breaking a rib. Regular health screenings are also important to check for bone weakness and cancerous lesions that make rib bones more susceptible to breaking.

Warning

Broken ribs can result in severe complications, such as a punctured lung. If a broken rib punctures a lung, the chest wall, or other surrounding tissues, blood or air may accumulate inside the chest cavity. This condition requires emergency medical attention, as it is potentially fatal. Any pain in the chest should be promptly evaluated by a doctor, as broken ribs cause symptoms similar to those caused by a heart attack.

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Health Care Options For Those With Low Income In Florida

Stay healthy in Florida.

If you are one of the large number of unemployed Floridians, you might want to explore the options you have to get health care for yourself and your family. Health care programs for people with low incomes require you to be a Florida resident with few assets.

Florida Blue

Florida Blue is a health care plan that is for low income individuals or families. It offers insurance plans for you if you are an individual or family under age 65 and if you are a Medicare Eligible Individual. It also provides you with dental benefits and life insurance. It encourages healthy living with health programs and health and wellness resources, too. For instance, it gives you disease management tools, research about vaccinations, and health coaching. There is also care consulting available, which helps you understand what your condition means, find out what your options are, and compare them.

Florida Kid Care

Florida Kid Care might be ideal for you if you have an income but cannot afford health care for your family. It is for families who have income limits that are up to twice the federal poverty level. Medicaid for Children is one of its programs; it is entirely free. It is for low income households with children under age 18. Children's Medical Services Network is a program that is for children with special health care needs. It supplies aid for children with physical and behavioral health problems. Florida Healthy Kids is a program for children ages five through 18. MediKids covers children who are ages one through four. All of the programs require a monthly premium of $15 to $20, except Medicaid which is free in 2010.

Medicaid

The Florida Department of Children and Families provides health care for low income families with children, children only, pregnant women, non-citizens for emergencies, the aged and disabled. Children under the age of 18 and their families may be eligible if their household has assets of less than $2,000. There are also specific income limits that depend on the size of the family and ages of the children. Children under the age of 19 may be eligible if their household meets the income requirements. Pregnant women can typically get approval for medicaid. If they have an income above the limit, they might qualify for the Medically Needy Program. Pregnant women who are not citizens should look into the Emergency Medicaid for Aliens program. Low income individuals who are older than 65 or disabled should apply for aid if they need help paying medical bills too. If you are applying, go to Access Florida to find an application.

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What To Expect After A Mastectomy

A mastectomy surgically removes the entire breast tissue from a breast. Most often it is used to treat breast cancer, although some people choose it as a preventative measure, according to the Mayo Clinic. It is important to follow the doctor's post-surgical recovery instructions.

Pain Medication and Rest

Pain medications are prescribed to manage pain in the hospital and at home, and rest is important for proper healing, according to breastcancer.org.

Bandages and Wound Care

The mastectomy site will be bandaged and may remain so until the first follow-up visit. Information will be given as to properly change the bandages. Identifying the signs of infections is extremely important; instructions should be given prior to discharge as to what to look for and when to call the doctor, according to breastcancer.org.

Stitches Removal

Dissolvable stitches are typically used to close a mastectomy. However, a surgeon may elect to use staples, which will be removed at a follow-up visit.

Surgical Drains

Sometimes a drain is inserted in the breast or armpit and may be left in for up to two weeks. The surgeon will give instructions as to empty the drain and will remove it when necessary, according to breastcancer.org.

Exercises

Exercises may be started as early as the day after surgery to circumvent arm and shoulder stiffness and to limit the extent of scarring.

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Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Prognosis

Anaplastic thyroid cancer is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer known to medical science, and it is the single most aggressive form of thyroid cancer. Treatments for this form of thyroid cancer are limited, and since it is usually diagnosed late in its development the prognosis is rarely good news.

Identification

Anaplastic thyroid cancer is the least common type of thyroid cancer, occurring in less than 1 percent of diagnosed cases of thyroid cancer, but it is the most serious form of the disease, commonly resulting in death. It is a very aggressive form of cancer that normally forms in people age 60 and over. Some of the symptoms of the condition are loud and labored breathing, a severe cough that can result in coughing up blood, and a noticeable change in the voice that causes the voice to sound rough.

Life Expectancy

The normal life expectancy for a person suffering from anaplastic thyroid cancer is less than one year from the day he is diagnosed with the condition. Less than 10 percent of patients live three years past the day they are diagnosed with aggressive treatment; less than 5 percent survive five years.

Decreasing Occurrences

Over the last several years the number of instances of anaplastic thyroid cancer has been dropping worldwide. One of the reasons given for this decrease is that new procedures used to diagnose cases of thyroid cancer are becoming more accurate, and cases that used to be diagnosed as anaplastic thyroid cancer are now being accurately diagnosed as another form of thyroid cancer.

Other reasons for the drop in anaplastic thyroid cancer are the healthier processing of foods worldwide and improvements in treating other forms of thyroid cancer that can prevent the lesser forms of the condition from becoming the more serious disease of anaplastic thyroid cancer.

Aggressive Cancer

Anaplastic thyroid cancer is extremely aggressive, and it is normally inoperable by the time it is properly diagnosed. The symptoms of growths and hard lumps under the skin of the neck can seem to appear suddenly on the patient, and then when the lumps are noticed they seem to grow rapidly. The cancer in anaplastic thyroid cancer is much more aggressive than the cancer cells in other forms of thyroid cancer, and in almost 50 percent of the cases the cancer cells will invade the lungs along with the tissue that connects the lungs.

Treatment

Treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer can be difficult, as the cancerous cells in this variation of thyroid cancer do not respond to radioactive iodine treatments as those in other forms of thyroid cancer do. Anaplastic thyroid cancer does not respond to chemotherapy treatments either, which leaves the only treatment to be removing the tumors through surgery.

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Is Training Required For Xray Technicians

X-Ray technicians provide physicians with medical images to aid in their diagnosis.

X-Ray technicians are medical imaging professionals who are trained to use sophisticated medical diagnostic imaging equipment to produce images of internal body parts. These images may be captured on film, video tape or a digital format where they can be interpreted by a qualified physician. X-Ray technicians may perform both radiologic and non-radiologic exams using X-Ray technology, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging or computerized tomography. Formal training is usually required for individuals who wish to work as X-Ray technicians.

High School

Most formal training programs for X-Ray technicians require candidates to hold a high school diploma or educational equivalent such as a General Education Development certificate. High school level coursework should include studies in the sciences such as biology, chemistry and physical science; higher mathematics such as geometry, trigonometry and physics; and communications including English and speech.

Formal Training

Formal training programs for X-Ray technicians must be accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. Accredited training programs include certificate programs from vocational schools and technical institutes, associate's degree programs from community colleges and bachelor's degree programs from traditional four-year colleges and universities. Most X-Ray technicians hold an associate's degree, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Accredited programs for X-Ray technicians should include classroom instruction in anatomy and physiology, radiation physics and protection, radiobiology, imaging principles and methodology, ethics and medical terminology. Clinical training and experience should be an integral part of X-Ray technician training.

Certification

X-Ray technicians who meet prescribed educational qualifications and who can demonstrate proficiency in their specific field may be certified by an independent, non-governmental credentialing organization. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists is the primary credentialing organization for X-Ray technicians. X-Ray technicians may be credentialed in a number of different specialties including Radiography, Nuclear Medicine Technology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Sonography, Mammography, Computed Tomography, Bone Densitometry and others. The BLS notes that X-Ray technicians who hold multiple certifications may have increased job opportunities.

Considerations

Employment opportunities for X-Ray technicians should continue to increase by approximately 17 percent between 2008 and 2018, according to the BLS, but jobs for X-Ray technicians may be geographically specific and those who have the ability and willingness to relocate may have the greatest job opportunities. Annual wages for X-Ray technicians ranged from less than $35,700 to more than $75,440 as of May 2009. The median annual income for X-Ray technicians was $53,240.

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Difference Between A Pet & Cat Scan

Difference Between a PET & CAT Scan

PET scans and CT (or CAT) scans are imaging tests that produce pictures of your internal organs. While both tests utilize radiation to capture images, they do so in very different ways.

X-Rays

According to MedlinePlus, CT scans use X-rays to create images. While the CT scanner aims X-rays at your body, detectors inside the scanner monitor the amount of X-rays that make it through your body and use this information to produce images.

Radiotracer

As the Mayo Clinic notes, instead of X-rays, a PET scan uses a radiotracer, a small amount of radioactive material injected into your body before the scan. As it is absorbed by your organs, the radiotracer becomes concentrated in areas with higher chemical activity, which show up as bright spots on the PET scan.

Detection Time Frame

According to the Cleveland Clinic, a PET scan often detects disease earlier than a CT scan. While a CT shows structural changes in organs or tissues, a PET scan displays the cellular-level metabolic changes that are often the first signs of disease.

Risks

According to the Mayo Clinic, except in the case of pregnant women, radiation exposure during a PET scan is too low to pose a risk. Radiation exposure during a CT scan, however, potentially raises your lifetime risk of developing cancer.

Uses

As the Mayo Clinic explains, PET scans are most often used in diagnosing and treating heart disease, cancer, and neurological disorders. CT uses include cancer and heart disease as well as additional applications such as examining infections and injuries and diagnosing muscle or bone problems.

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Welder Spend A Workday

On Site

Welders work in a variety of locations, including auto manufacturing plants, construction sites, factories, production lines or even underwater on ocean based drilling rigs. It is common for welders to work outside, even in cold or wet conditions.

Equipment Choice

To start, a welder chooses the correct equipment for the job. Welders use different types of tools to weld. These tools include torches, hand-held plasma cutting machines and computer systems programmed to cut specific designs through plasma systems. Based on the project, the welder must decide which type of equipment is best suited for his purposes.

Materials

Welders have to choose the correct materials to successfully complete the job assignment. Welding styles and processes vary based on the type of materials the welder chooses. Several types of materials are suitable for welding, such as steel, aluminum, brass or almost any other metal. When choosing materials, the welder considers many factors, such as the strength needs of the welding job and the ability to weld the metal to the rest of the construction.

Welding

Welders spend the vast majority of their day welding. This is the process of melding metals for construction or detailing. Welders have to decide best complete a project with their materials and equipment using proper practices and the appropriate welding procedures for their project. They have to be mindful to make choices that result in welds that hold and are safe for their intended purposes.

Safety Equipment

Welders have to wear safety gear to ensure that they do not get injured. Welders wear protective eyewear and headgear to protect their eyes and face from burns from sparks. Welders wear full suits to prevent clothing fires from sparks. Steel-toed boots are necessary to prevent the welder's feet from burning. Gloves allow welders to work with the torch and hot metal without burning their hands.

Team Work

Welders mostly work independently and report back to a foreman, crew manager or supervisor. The supervisor manages a group of welders responsible for a single project. The welders have individual assignments to complete in order to meet the project deadline. Welders must follow the foreman or supervisor's instructions regarding projects and materials if they specify them.

Continued Education

Welders attend classes and trainings to stay current in welding technology. This includes new material use, new equipment, and computer technology advances. Welders attend these classes annually or as their company sees fit. Training and classes are part of the job, but not a frequent occurrence.

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Average Starting Salary For Undergraduates

Starting salaries for undergraduates depend on several factors.

Average starting salaries for job seekers with undergraduate degrees vary widely depending on the field of study. The factors that go into a recent graduate's starting salary include the college major, the the type of employment obtained post-graduation and the kind of institution the graduate goes to work for--a private company or firm, local or federal government, or a nonprofit organization.

Majors and Degrees

Different majors correspond to different starting salaries.

In the job market, a recent graduate's major greatly impacts his starting salary. Social science majors such as psychology and sociology fell on the lower end of the pay scale with salaries in the $30,000 range in 2009. Engineering degrees such as chemical engineering and computer science placed graduates near the top at close to $60,000. Majors such as information technology, marketing and architecture tended to fall in the middle with salaries between $40,000 and $50,000.

Jobs With Top Starting Salaries

Aerospace engineering offers one of the top starting salaries.

On average, engineers are the best compensated in their starting salary. On the very top are those who obtained degrees in aerospace engineering, chemical engineering, and computer engineering and started their careers in 2009 with average starting salaries between $55,000 and $59,000. Meanwhile, degrees in physics, computer science, nursing and economics hover near the top of the pay spectrum at salaries in the low $50,000 range in 2009.

Jobs in the Middle of the Pay Scale

Most degrees generally fall in the wide span of the middle of the pay spectrum. General non-engineering-based sciences such as chemistry, geology and biology majors find themselves in this area of the pay scale with average starting salaries of between $40,000 and $45,000 in 2009, as well as those with business degrees such as accounting, finance, and business management who earned between $45,000 and $50,000. Other majors that land in this range include international relations, architecture, environmental science and medical technology.

Jobs at the Lower End of the Pay Scale

Majors in social sciences and humanities tend to fall at the bottom of the pay scale including those with degrees in psychology, sociology, history and art, who typically earn just over $30,000 starting off in 2009. Communications and related majors join them, including those with degrees in English and journalism. Some professional degrees such as education and social work also fall in this area.

Types of Positions by Salary

While the subject of study has a great deal of influence, the actual post-graduation position significantly impacts that salary. The type of job a person lands often correlates to his major. Chemical engineering jobs, for example, are only offered to those with degrees in chemical engineering. A degree in social work is mostly likely to lead to a career as a social worker. However, many positions are flexible in the types of education they require. A paralegal might have a degree in history or something else largely unrelated, just as many social science majors go into banking. The ability to land a position outside a particular field of study depends on the level of specific skill required for the job and the amount of on-the-job training the employer offers.

Types of Employment by Salary

Starting salaries also depend on whether the work is private, government, or non-profit.

Those going to work in a private industry usually make a larger starting salary than those who take jobs with nonprofits. Federal employees also tend to earn a greater beginning salary than those who go to work for a municipal government or nonprofit. Choosing what type of institution, whether it is a large company, a small firm, any level of government or a nonprofit, can help in determining what the starting salary will be regardless of major. For example, a finance major who works at a major bank on Wall Street will likely make significantly more--as much as $134,000 in 2009-- than one who works for a small town government, who made between $35,000 and $55,000 in 2009.

Future Salary

Another consideration for recent college grads is the rate at which their starting salary will increase, which varies by field. A college graduate with a degree in economics or math, for example, will more likely see his salary double by midcareer than someone with a degree in business.

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Differences Between Cat Scans & An Mri

CAT scanner

On the surface, MRI and CAT scanners look the same, but they use different technologies to create internal images of the human body. MRI scanners require the patient to spend up to 45 minutes inside an enclosed space while CAT scans take a mere 5 minutes to complete.

Identification

MRI Scanner

CAT scans use X-ray radiation to generate 360-degree image slices of the specific part of the human body placed inside the machine. MRI uses magnetic and radio waves to generate an internal picture of the human body.

Function

CAT scans are ideal for taking images of bone tissue, where MRI scans are ideal for taking images of soft tissue.

Visual Differences

CAT scanners are, thin, square devices with a hole in the center, where MRI scanners are tubular with a hole in the center.

Cost

CAT scans cost from $1,200 to $3,200 where MRI scans cost from $1,200 to $4,000, depending on where the scan occurs. As a general rule, CAT scans are cheaper than MRI scans.

Warnings

CAT scans expose your body to radiation, which can cause radiation-related side effects. MRI machines exposes your body to a powerful magnet, which can interfere with pacemakers, cardiac monitors, surgical clips and those who are claustrophobic.

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What Classes Do You Take For Nursing In High School

For those who are considering a nursing career, preparation doesn't just start with the college nursing program. It is recommended that potential nurses get a head start in high school because they can take courses that will prepare them for more advanced college courses.

Biology

Since nurses often deal with patients and treating physical illnesses, it's important that you succeed in biology while in high school. For example, in high school you learn about the human body and its' many components such as the cardiovascular and skeletal system.

Chemistry

Nurses also prepare and prescribe medications for their patients, and this requires a thorough knowledge of different chemicals because it will help you understand why certain medicines work on patients while others are more harmful. So you should also take chemistry in high school.

Mathematics

High school students who want nursing careers should take math classes because this will help them later when they have to calculate the right kinds of prescriptions. Nurses also use math when they record patients' blood pressure and heart rates.

Reading

Because nurses also read plenty of complex material, it's especially to take classes that deal specifically with reading comprehension. If nurses don't read the right directions and follow them at work, the consequences can be bad for the patients.

Health and Nutrition

Depending on the high school, some students may take health classes in addition to physical education. Health classes teach about nutrition, the importance of physical exercise, and information on major illnesses such as heart disease, cancer and STDs.

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Nursing Schools In Louisville Kentucky

Explore the educational options in nursing in Louisville, Kentucky.

If you are considering a career in nursing and want to study in Louisville, Kentucky, you will find options that range from vocational schools to private institutions dedicated exclusively to nursing education, where you may even pursue a doctoral degree. Programs, degrees, specializations and admission requirements vary depending on the school you choose. Exploring the available options will help you determine which school and program meet your educational goals and needs.

University of Louisville School of Nursing

Academic programs and degrees offered by the School of Nursing at the University of Louisville include bachelor of science in nursing (BSN), master of science in nursing (MSN) and doctor of philosophy in nursing (DPN). Undergraduates pursue one of four main paths: a traditional BSN, an extension program in which students may complete lower-division courses at another college, accelerated second degree programs and transitional degrees for registered nurses (RNs) pursuing a BSN via online education.

Students must apply for admission to lower-division courses; when they successfully complete those, they apply for upper-division courses. A grade point average (GPA) of 2.8 or higher is required, as well as grades of C or higher in science, nutrition and English courses. These nursing programs are recognized by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education.

Galen College of Nursing

Galen College of Nursing is a private school dedicated to nursing education. It offers small class sizes, modern facilities and two campuses located close to each other. Academic programs include: accelerated licensed practical nursing (LPN) and registered nursing programs, an associate of science in nursing (ASN) degree and an LPN-to-RN transition program, in which students may enroll in evening classes or online education. The school prepares students for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX).

LPN-to-RN programs are available in full-time schedules, which last 15 to 18 months. LPN programs last 12 months if done full time or 21 months if done part time. Associate of science degree courses are divided into quarters of 73 credits. Coursework includes nursing and health care, integrated human sciences, fundamentals of nursing, pharmacology, nursing care of the adult, maternal and infant nursing, mental health concepts and pediatric nursing.

Bellarmine University

Bellarmine University offers undergraduate and graduate nursing programs that are recognized by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. The School of Nursing offers three undergraduate academic programs: a four-year bachelor of science in nursing, an accelerated second degree for students who already have a bachelor's in another field; and an RN-to-BSN transition program. For the accelerated second degree program, applicants must have a bachelor's degree with a minimum GPA of 2.75, and have completed developmental psychology, nutrition, anatomy, physiology, microbiology, ethics, statistics and other nursing courses. Bellarmine also offers MSN degrees with specializations in family nurse practitioner, education, administration and business.

Spencerian College

Spencerian is a vocational college that provides the technical education needed to become an LPN, a practical nursing diploma and an associate of applied sciences degree in nursing. The practical nursing diploma prepares students for the state examination needed to obtain the LPN license. Applicants must have completed high school or have a GED. Foreign students whose native language is not English must present TOEFL scores of 500 or higher on the paper test or 173 or higher on the computer test.

Tags: science nursing, accelerated second, accelerated second degree, Louisville Kentucky, nursing programs, practical nursing, School Nursing

Recover From A Biopsy

Recover From a Biopsy

The time it takes to recover from a biopsy depends on the type of biopsy. For fine needle aspiration biopsies, the recovery time is minimal. If the biopsy is performed under general anesthesia, the recovery time may take up to 2 weeks or more.

Instructions

Take Time to Recover

1. Realize that the postoperative care for a procedure such as an open excisional breast biopsy includes pain control if needed, and avoiding any heavy lifting for 2 weeks. The incision takes about a month to completely heal.

2. Prepare for biopsies to internal organs, such as the liver, to require bed rest for up to 24 hours following the procedure. It is normal to have soreness at the incision site, but it is usually easily controlled by over the counter medication, such as Tylenol.

3. Follow the guidelines given on dismissal to look for signs of bleeding and infection.

4. Know that following most biopsies it is ok to resume a normal diet. If you had a biopsy of any part of the digestive system, you may be restricted for the first few days following the procedure.

5. Prepare to spend time in the recovery room following a biopsy under general anesthesia. Your vital signs (blood pressure, pulse and breathing) must be stable before you will be discharged. Most biopsies under local anesthesia do not require any recovery room time.

6. Keep the incision site clean and dry. Follow discharge instructions about when to shower and when to return for removal of stitches.

7. Understand that biopsies to obtain lung tissue require a hospital stay to recover until breathing is returned to normal. Complications that can occur requiring immediate intervention include air leakage, bleeding and pneumonia.

Identify the Risks With a Biopsy

8. Expect to see some bruising at the biopsy site. If the bruising does not go away or start changing colors in a few days following the biopsy, notify your doctor. This may be an indication that there is prolonged bleeding from the site.

9. Look for signs of infection. This could be redness, swelling or increasing pain at the biopsy site.

10. Understand the possibility of puncturing another organ when the biopsy is internal. Call your doctor if you begin experiencing any unusual symptoms or increased internal pain.

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Diet For A Diabetic Patient

The focus of a diet for a patient with diabetes is to control blood sugar levels and maintain a healthy weight. Even moderate weight loss, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center, can improve the insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes, especially when combined with physical activity. Meal planning is essential in controlling blood sugar levels and keeping cholesterol low. Plan a diet that is balanced, consists of smaller portions and is rich in vegetables, fruits and whole-grain foods.

Portions

Portion control is important for your diabetes diet. Smaller portions control the amount of carbohydrates, cholesterol and fat. Smaller portions of healthy foods will help you maintain a healthy weight and control blood sugar levels. The American Diabetes Association's diabetes food pyramid (see References below) will help ensure you enjoy a healthy diet.

Fruits and Vegetables

Eat three to five servings of vegetables a day and two to four of fruits. These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins and minerals. There are two kinds of vegetables, starchy and non-starchy. You'll need to monitor your intake of starchy vegetables (such as peas, potatoes, lima beans and corn) because of the carbohydrates they contain. Non-starchy foods include carrots, broccoli, cucumbers, lettuce, cabbage and cauliflower.

Whole Grains and Legumes

Eat whole grains and legumes (black beans, lentils). They are a good source of fiber and complex carbohydrates; they contain more nutritional value than processed foods. Choose brown rice, whole-wheat spaghetti and whole-grain cereals and breads.

Seek Help

Consult a dietitian to create an individualized meal plan that will work for you. Depending on what medication is taken, you may need more or less from the food groups to control your blood sugar and maintain health.

Tags: blood sugar, blood sugar levels, sugar levels, carbohydrates they, carbohydrates they contain, control blood

How Have Legal Contracts Changed With Technology

The form of contracts and the methods of accepting terms have evolved with time.

A contract requires an offer, acceptance of the offer and consideration to be valid. As time and technology have progressed, the interaction between offeror and offeree has evolved.

ESIGN

Every time you purchase an item over the Internet, such as through Amazon.com or a store's website, or a company electronically submits a purchase order through another company's website, a contract is formed. Sales over the Internet are increasing each year, and as a result, Congress passed the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or ESIGN to help facilitate electronic contracts. ESIGN validates a purchaser's assent to the contract.

Licensing

Even after you purchase some products, such as computer software or computer hardware, you may have to further accept other contractual terms, such as a license. This is called a "bubble-wrap" license. If you order a product, such as a computer directly through the company, make payment and receive the computer, often the box also contains a license agreement you have not read, but your retention of the product indicates your acceptance to the terms of the agreement. This has also been applied to computer software as well: Clicking the "Accept" button on a license dialog box accepts the terms, even after you have purchased the product.

Contract Delivery

The way a contract is negotiated and signed has changed with technology, allowing contracts to be created more quickly. Contracts can now be negotiated over the phone and by emailing a draft back and forth between the parties. Once the terms have been agreed upon, both parties can electronically sign the contract, eliminating the need to use the postal service or to meet in person.

Tags: computer software, over Internet, such computer, terms have

Minority Small Business Help

Minority business resources include small business loan programs and management training.

Operating a business in the United States as a minority business owner can be a difficult venture. It can be hard to find help in the larger community, especially if your cultural background is greatly removed from the dominant culture in your surrounding area. Many government and non-profit agencies, however, are involved in promoting minority business opportunities in an attempt to improve the economic standing of those communities.

MBDA

The Minority Business Development Agency, or MBDA, is the agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce charged with improving the business environment for minority-owned business in the United States. The MBDA staffs and operates a number of Minority Business Centers across the country that help minority business owners find resources for capital, industry opportunities and new work contracts. The MBDA's official website also offers various online tools, such as a minority business locator for networking opportunities and business plan creation software.

8(a) Business Development

The 8(a) Business Development Program, outlined in section 8(a) of the Small Business Act, provides financial support and mentoring services for small, economically disadvantaged businesses. Grant-funded business services supported through the 8(a) program include business counseling, training, surety bonding and management assistance. To receive 8(a) Business Development resources through the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), the owner of an economically disadvantaged business should submit a paper application for assistance to Small Business Administration offices in Los Angeles or King of Prussia, Pennsylvania.

State Grants

Minority business owners may also benefit from a number of state-sponsored grant programs to promote business development within a state. Different state business grant programs that minority business owners are eligible for include the Delaware Access Program, the Hawaii Consumer Micro-Loan Program and the Illinois Minority, Women and Disabled Participation Loan Program. Some states have governmental agencies devoted to promoting business opportunities for small businesses owned by minorities; for instance, the state of South Carolina has an Office of Small and Minority Business Assistance dedicated to providing a business directory and other resources for minority business owners in South Carolina.

Female Business Owners

Another minority group of business owners that is sometimes underrepresented in the business world are female business owners. Although governmental agencies don't offer grant assistance directly to female business owners, some agencies offer loans, business mentoring and other subsidized services that offer female owners the chance to catch up in the business world. Female business owners may also be able to benefit from resources available through either the National Women's Business Council or the SBA Office of Women's Business Ownership.

Tags: business owners, Small Business, Business Development, minority business owners, agencies offer

Summary Of Breast Cancer

In the past, breast cancer was one of the most feared forms of cancer due to its fatality rate and because complete recovery often required breast removal. Now, however, treatment options have been expanded and there is a higher probability of full recovery than ever before.

Demographics

The National Cancer institute estimates that in 2009 there were nearly 200,000 new cases of breast cancer and more than 40,000 deaths from breast cancer, mostly in women. Most new cases occur around the age of 50.

Risk Factors

Human Anatomy and Physiology lists several risk factors to consider for breast cancer. Early onset of menstruation (or late menopause), no pregnancies or a late first childbirth, previous breast cancer or family history of breast cancer all contribute to a higher risk of cancer.

Symptoms

Late-stage symptoms can include changes to the texture of the breast skin and nipple leaking. This cancer is difficult to detect due to such a small number of visible symptoms.

Early Detection

The best way to detect breast cancer early is monthly self-examination. Mammograms every one to three years are also helpful to find even the smallest tumors.

Treatment

In the early stages, breast cancer can usually be treated successfully with surgery followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Late stages will be unaffected by surgery due to the fact that the cancer has already spread beyond the breast tissue.

Tags: breast cancer, breast cancer

Definition Of Ppo Health Insurance

Many Americans covered by private medical insurance are members of managed care networks. There are two basic types of managed care plans: HMOs and PPOs. Many people are under-informed about the differences between these two types of insurance plans, causing them to choose a plan that is not their best option. Becoming familiar with the features of a managed care insurance will allow for better decisions and more efficient use of time and money.

Identification

A Preferred Provider Organization, or PPO, is a type of managed care health insurance plan that utilizes a network of physicians and facilities contracted by the insurance carrier to provide services within negotiated price boundaries. When an insured member receives treatment from a participating provider, the only costs that member is responsible for paying is pre-determined co-payments. This type of plan allows for predictable out-of-pocket expenses for the member. The insurance carrier pays the remainder to the provider without further involvement of or obligation to the insured member.

What makes a PPO different from an HMO is the ability of the insured member to receive treatment from providers outside the network of physicians and facilities. A member is not limited to the carrier's resources. However, if a member is treated by a non-participating provider, the out-of-pocket expenses may be significantly higher. Insurance companies make every effort to contain costs and urge members to seek services within the network. When services are performed by an out-of-network physican or facility, there is the possibility that the generated bill willl be higher than what the carrier is comfortable paying. For this reason, members utilizing non-participating providers are typically obligated to fulfill a deductible before the insurance company will pay anything, and are also responsible for a larger portion of the remaining balance due.

Benefits

The most powerful aspect of a PPO health insurance plan is the member's ability to seek treatment from any provider. Countless reasons exist that could cause a person to choose services from a physician or facility not contracted with the health insurance carrier. There is comfort in the knowledge that the insured member has complete control over the people and places attending to their medical needs.

Another desirable feature of a PPO is the ability to visit specialists without the need for a referral from a member's primary care physician. One of the most common complaints from people covered under an HMO plan is the carrier's requirement that they visit their family doctor before seeking treatment from an specialist. Members insured under a PPO plan do not have these same issues.

Effects

Those people insured within a PPO policy enjoy a greater sense of freedom and control than those covered under other types of programs. PPO membership also results in a dramatically lower administrative workload for the insurance carrier since there is no need to generate referral documents or schedule unnecessary office visits.

Considerations

When comparing HMOs and PPOs, potential members should review the insurance carrier's list of participating providers. Whether or not a potential member's current physicians and specialists are in-network could be the deciding factor. Most people are loyal to their family doctors and resist change. If the current doctors are not participants in the insurance carrier's network, a member must calculate the additional costs involved with retaining the physicians and determine whether or not the comfort of continuing to visit a familiar office is worth the extra premium.

Additionally, the notion of scheduling appointments with specialists without first having to visit one's family doctor may be a powerful feature to some potential members. A PPO policy offers this flexibility and control, but the cost for such benefits can be much higher.

Expert Insight

Many people purchase PPO plans over HMO plans because they fear the need for medical treatment while outside the range of their carrier's network. Knowing that the insurance company will pay a sizable percentage of treatment, regardless of the provider, is a comfort level that many people want. Most people are unaware that all plans provide for coverage in the event of an emergency, regardless of geographic location.

The chances that a person's family doctor and specialists are not participating providers with a major health insurance carrier are small. It is often in doctors' best interest to become a participating provider because their practice will be exposed to potential patients who would otherwise seek treatment elsewhere.

Tags: insurance carrier, insured member, managed care, treatment from, family doctor, health insurance, carrier network

Test For An Underactive Thyroid

Test for an Underactive Thyroid

Have you been experiencing unusual fatigue, weight gain, difficulty losing weight, hair loss, dry skin, depression and intolerance to cold lately? Does something just not feel quite right? It's possible that you could be experiencing a form of hypothyroidism, which is an underactive thyroid.

There are a number of situations that can cause a thyroid to become sluggish, including Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune disorder, inflammation, surgery or medication and pituitary dysfunction. If you suspect that you may be experiencing an underactive thyroid, there is a simple self-test that you can perform at home that will help you and your health care practitioner choose the next course of action.

Instructions

Testing Yourself for Underactive Thyroid

1. Be prepared to perform these steps for three days straight. Before going to bed, place a thermometer, pen or pencil and a pad of paper or small notebook beside your bed. You will be using these items to create a thyroid diary.

2. First thing in the morning, before your feet even touch the floor, take your morning temperature by tucking the thermometer in your armpit and holding it there for at least 15 minutes. Relax and keep as still as possible.

3. After 15 minutes, remove the thermometer and read your temperature. Record your findings in your thyroid diary. Follow these steps exactly for three days in a row.

4. At the end of three days, determine your average reading by adding up all three daily readings and divide them by three.

5. If your average reading is below 97.5 degrees Fahrenheit, then it is very likely that you are experiencing the early stages of hypothyroidism, and should speak to your doctor about your findings.

Tags: three days, average reading, Test Underactive, Test Underactive Thyroid, that experiencing, these steps

Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology

Diagnostic and Interventional radiology help diagnose and treat diseases.

Diagnostic radiology is the use of radiological equipment such as X-rays and MRIs to diagnose disease. Interventional radiology is a rapidly growing and expanding area of radiology which emphasizes the treatment of disease with the help of various imaging techniques.

Diagnostic Radiology

Diagnostic radiology equipment includes X-rays, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, CAT and PET scans and MRIs. Some imaging techniques require radioactive isotopes to be administered and traced through the body using diagnostic imaging. Diagnostic radiology is the basic level of training for all radiologists. Some radiologists may then decide to specialize in a particular area of radiology; for example, interventional radiology.

Interventional Radiology

Interventional radiology techniques use imaging to help treat diseases throughout the body. Examples of interventional radiology techniques include angiography (looking for blockages in an artery or vein), angioplasty (removing the blockage), draining abscesses, and removing fibroid tumors.

Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology Training

The DIRECT program, Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology Enhanced Clinical Training, is a special curriculum overseen by the American Board of Radiology (ABR). It's a seven-year course designed for medical professionals who wish to specialize in diagnostic radiology with a sub-specialty in interventional radiology.

Tags: Diagnostic Interventional, Diagnostic Interventional Radiology, area radiology, Diagnostic radiology, imaging techniques, radiology techniques, treat diseases

The Types Of Symmetry Of Sponges

Snowflakes display radial symmetry because they can be bisected (cut in half) along many different axes.

Sea sponges belong to the phylum Porifera. They are a broad group of simple multicellular organisms and are thought to be basal to all other animal group. In other words, their lineage predates all other animal life and they likely have many traits in common with the first animals. Fossil evidence and DNA analysis indicates that sponges arose at least 800 million years ago.

Most animals have a distinct symmetry. Humans and many other animals, including insects, worms, and other vertebrates, have bilateral symmetry. This means the left half of the animal is a mirror image of the right half. Some animals such as jellyfish and starfish display radial symmetry: you can bisect the animal along two or more lines to get equal halves. Sea sponges are unique among animals in that they have an unspecific bauplan (body plan) with no overall symmetry. Individual subunits of the sponge may still display symmetry at both microscopic and macroscopic levels.

Asymmetry

Before the invention of synthetic fibers, all bath sponges were made from the remains of asymmetrical sea sponges with fibrous bodies.

The vast majority of sponges are technically asymmetrical. This means the sponge has no apparent bauplan. The cells of most sponges are only loosely interconnected and can be separated by physical disruption. If allowed to resettle, the separated cells will regroup in a form similar to their original structure. This indicates that there is nevertheless some form of genetic or other molecular signal that determines the overall structure of the sponge. Many sponges have amorphous bodies but display some form of symmetry in their individual subunits, such as the spicules seen in some species.

Radial Symmetry

There are no sponges that display "true" radial symmetry as adults, though there is some question as to whether the common ancestor of sponges displayed radial symmetry. Some species of one of the more primitive classes of sponge, Calcarea, display radial symmetry during development. In these species, the developing sponge forms a circular plate shape with a distinct cross-shaped tetraradial (four-way) symmetry.

Partial Radial Symmetry

Several groups of poriferans, particularly sponges in class Hexactinellida, display partial radial symmetry. Hexactinellids are a class of deep-water sponges containing a silica-based skeleton to keep the animal's body rigid. They are generally flower-shaped and have five or six radial spicules in their skeleton.

Partial symmetry means that there are often numerous asymmetrical offshoots from the main spicule (central structure) and this symmetry isn't crucial for everyday function. In addition to the hexactinellids, several other groups of sponges such as Demospongiae and the now-extinct class Archaeocyatha display this type of symmetry on some level.

False Symmetry

The regular tubelike structure of these sponges is not seen inside the animal.

Some species of sponge display false symmetry. This is frequently seen in species of class Demospongiae. These animals display outward symmetry and appear to be bell- or flower-shaped. Despite this appearance, careful analysis of the sponge's interior skeleton and aquiferous system (series of internal tubes) shows that there is no internal symmetry. Thus, this is called false symmetry.

Tags: radial symmetry, display radial, display radial symmetry, that there, false symmetry, indicates that

Ps3 Plasma Vs Lcd

PS3 Plasma Vs. LCD

Buying a new HDTV can be a confusing proposition. Having a console like PlayStation 3 to connect to the TV can further complicate the matter. The two most popular choices are plasma and LCD. Each has its pros and cons, so be aware of aware of each TV's features before you purchase.

Size

LCD TVs come in a variety of sizes, from 19 inches to 52 inches and larger. Plasma, on the other hand, comes only in larger sizes due to the nature of the material. You will only be able to find plasma TVs 42 inches or larger. If you are looking to put your TV in a bedroom with your PS3, consider getting an LCD TV smaller than 42 inches if you do not have a lot of space. If you have room, then you can consider LCDs and plasmas that are larger.

Refresh Rate

Refresh rate is the rate at which the TV refreshes the picture that is on screen. The higher the refresh rate, the more fluid motion will be perceived. Currently, LCD TVs come with either a 60Hz, 120Hz or 240Hz refresh rate. The 120Hz and 240Hz models carry a premium price. Plasmas feature a 600Hz refresh rate, giving them an advantage over LCDs.

Connections

For playing a PS3, ensure that your TV has an HDMI connection to take advantage of the PS3's 1080 pixel high definition output. Both LCD and plasma TVs are widely available with multiple HDMI ports.

Burn In

The biggest problem with plasma TVs is their habit for "burn in." This means that when an image is displayed on the TV for a long period, it can burn into the screen and remain there permanently. This can pose a problem for video games, because most feature a heads-up display that stays on screen for the duration of your play. So if you play for a long time, you are putting your plasma TV at risk for burn in.

Cost

Generally, plasma TVs of equal size retail for less than LCD TVs. For example, as of March 2010, a 42 inch 1080p plasma with a 600Hz refresh rate retails for around $799. A 42 inch 1080p LCD with a 120Hz refresh rate retails for $999. Keep in mind, though, that you can get LCDs smaller than 42 inches to reduce the price, if cost is an issue.

Tags: refresh rate, 120Hz 240Hz, 600Hz refresh, 600Hz refresh rate, inch 1080p, inches larger

Breast Cancer Symbol Tattoo Ideas

According to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, breast cancer is the second most common form of cancer in women. To spread awareness a symbol was created for breast cancer awareness, a pink ribbon. If you are considering a breast cancer symbol tattoo you have many options. Consider your reasons for wanting the tattoo along with how breast cancer has affected your life. Make your tattoo personal and meaningful.

In Memory Of

One of the most personal breast cancer symbol tattoos you can get is one that memorializes a person. These tattoos are best for those who have lost someone to breast cancer. Along with getting the pink ribbon, consider adding the person's name, initials, birth date and date she was alive. You can add a personal message to the breast cancer symbol or beneath it. Such as "Lost but not forgotten" or "In loving memory." Take some time to write down what you want to remember about the person and talk with your tattoo artist about the various possibilities.

Additional Items

Incorporate flowers, butterflies, birds, shamrocks, a heart, angel wings, stars, fairies and other elements that you find meaningful. You can put the breast cancer symbol as the center of the tattoo surrounded by any of these items. You can also put the pink ribbon as the body of a butterfly with vibrant bright wings attached. If you believe in a certain religion, try adding in these symbols as well. An example would be the pink breast cancer ribbon draped over a cross or the Star of David.

Survivor Tattoos

If you are a breast cancer survivor you can use a breast cancer symbol tattoo to memorialize the battle you won. This leaves a lot of options for tattoo designs. Use the breast cancer symbol and words such as "survivor," "fighter" and "stronger." Think of your diagnosis time and the time the cancer went away. Another great way to continue the healing process after being diagnosed with breast cancer is to cover scars with a breast cancer symbol tattoo.

Tags: breast cancer, breast cancer symbol, cancer symbol, cancer symbol, cancer symbol tattoo, pink ribbon

Cat Flu Symptoms

Cat Flu Symptoms

Like the "stomach flu" in human, the "cat flu" is actually a misnomer. Cat flu is not caused by the influenza virus. Instead, it refers to a syndrome that affects a cat's upper respiratory tract that is caused by two other, highly contagious viruses: the feline calicivirus (FCV) and feline herpesvirus (which casuses FVR). These viruses spread though cat-to-cat interaction or contact with exposed food, litter, or bedding.

FCV infection

Symptoms of FCV include fever, mucus discharge from the eyes and nose, sneezing, hoarseness and ulcerations in the mouth.

FCV joint pain

In some cats, widespread arthritic-type pain may present in multiple joints after a bout of FCV.

FCV and secondaty infections

If a secondary bacterial infection develops, FCV can progress into pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia include labored breathing, lethargy, and dryness of nose and mouth.

FVR symptoms

Infection with FVR causes coughing, sneezing, nasal discharges, fever, dry eyes, or loss of appetite.

FVR and ulcers

Some cats develop pinpoint or dendritic ulcers on their corneas when infected with FVR.

FVR and secondary infections

In most FVR cases, a cat allowed to rest and recuperate will recover within 4 to 7 days, however, any secondary infections can prolong the appearance of symptoms.

Diagnosing

Veterinarians have to use specialized lab tests to diagnose different types of cat flu---especially since they share so many symptoms with other types of feline respiratory disease.

Tags: secondary infections

Xray Technician Schools In Oklahoma

X-ray of human head

X-ray technologist (a.k.a. radiologic technologist or radiographer) duties may include introducing nonradioactive materials into a patient's bloodstream, or using magnets and radio waves to produce images of the body. To attain competency as an X-ray tech you might want to ensure you certify through an accredited institution. The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) accredits X-ray tech schools, and three are recognized with "continuing" status in Oklahoma, as of Fall 2009.

Southwestern Oklahoma State University at Sayre

SWOSU at Sayre is about 125 miles west of Oklahoma City and 60 miles west of the SWOSU main campus in Weatherford. The Sayre campus was founded in 1938 as Sayre Junior College, and merged with SWOSU in 1987. The town of Sayre has roughly 3500 residents; about 585 students attend the Sayre campus.

The radiologic technology program is selective, requiring a separate application from that of your general admissions application. Admission to the tech program is based upon high school test scores, GPA, interviews, and transcripts, among other criteria.

The radiologic technology program includes core courses in English, math, and science. Specific to your field, you will take courses about radiation, clinical practice, patient care, and imaging.

After completing the program you will be awarded an Associate in Applied Science degree, Radiologic Technology (X-ray). You may also be eligible to apply for the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists exam, an organization which promotes high standards of patient care by recognizing qualified individuals in medical imaging and radiation therapy.

Southwestern Oklahoma State University at Sayre

409 East Mississippi Avenue

Sayre, OK 73662-1200

580-928-5533

swosu.edu

Carl Albert State College

CASC was established in 1933, in Poteau, Oklahoma. There are over 3300 students enrolled at the college, with a faculty to student ratio of 15 to 1.

The general education requirements include courses in English, history, government, and biology. Courses specific to radiologic technology include clinical experience, pathology, imaging, and radiation protection and biology.

After completing your courses, you will be awarded an Associate of Applied Science degree in Radiologic Technology.

Carl Albert State College

1507 South McKenna

Poteau, OK 74953

918-647-1214

casc.cc.ok.us

Great Plains Technology Center

Great Plains Technology Center was founded in 1971, in Lawton, Oklahoma. Each year Great Plains Technology Center graduates a total of 150 students into the health field, including radiologic technologists.

Prerequisites of the program include being a high school graduate, and earning 15 hours of post-secondary general education credits. Courses specific to your field will include anatomy and physiology, ethics and law, imaging, radiation, and patient care.

After completing the radiologic technologist program, students sit for the American Registry of Radiologic Technologist (ARRT) National Certification in Radiography.

Great Plains Technology Center

4500 W. Lee Blvd.

Lawton, OK 73505

580-355-6371

580-250-5570

greatplains.edu

gptech.org/rad

Tags: Great Plains, Great Plains Technology, Plains Technology, Plains Technology Center, Technology Center

Diagnostic Medical Sonography Training In Kansas

Kansas is home to two schools that offer approved diagnostic medical sonography programs.

There are two schools in Kansas that provide accredited training for diagnostic medical sonographers, the University of Kansas Medical Center and Washburn University. Washburn also provides a bachelor's degree in medical imaging.

Identification

The Joint Review Committee on Education in Diagnostic Medical Sonography (JRC-DMS) works with the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) to accredit its diagnostic medical sonographry programs. The two accredited certificate programs in Kansas are Washburn University in Topeka and the University of Kansas Medical Center in Kansas City. Washburn University offers the state's only CAAHEP accredited bachelor's degree program.

Features

Diagnostic medical sonography students in Kansas are trained in the latest equipment and procedures in the field. For example, baccalaureate and certificate-level students receive training in noninvasive methods such as ultrasound to identify the presence or absence of disease.

Potential

Washburn University offers an online certificate program in cardiac (diagnostic imaging of the heart), vascular (diagnostic imaging of the veins and arteries) and general/vascular (includes obstetrics and gynecology) ultrasound.

Significance

Students earn a bachelor's degree in health science medical imaging with a specialization in diagnostic medical sonography. This degree builds on the certificate program and includes additional training in human disease and research in health care.

Time Frame

The bachelor's degree program is usually completed in four years. After earning a four-year degree, the student is eligible for the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) national exam to become a registered sonographer. Students complete a certificate in diagnostic imaging in 14 to 24 months.

Tags: bachelor degree, Washburn University, diagnostic imaging, Diagnostic Medical Sonography, bachelor degree program

Diagnostic Medical Sonography Technician Colleges

Diagnostic medical sonography technicians operate ultrasound equipment.

Diagnostic medical sonography technicians use ultrasound equipment to help doctors diagnose medical problems and illnesses, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Although there are no colleges that specialize only in diagnostic medical sonography skills, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that diagnostic medical sonographer programs exist throughout the United States at teaching hospitals, technical colleges and four-year universities, offering the programs as part of their larger health professions training. These schools offer certificate and degree programs in diagnostic medical sonography.

Kaiser Permanente School of Allied Health Sciences

Kaiser Permanente's diagnostic medical sonography program is a specialty training program within KP's School of Allied Health Sciences. Students complete coursework and lab rotations in 18 months, with classroom and laboratory sessions evenly divided among six quarters. Although the program offers general education and exposure to all subspecialties within diagnostic sonography--abdominal, gynecological, obstetric, vascular and cardiac--faculty members emphasis abdominal, obstetric and gynecological tracks, with limited exposure to vascular and cardiac ultrasound. Graduates receive a certificate in diagnostic medical sonography and are eligible to sit for the national registry examination in the physics, abdomen and ob/gyn categories. Tuition for the program is $9,000; students can also expect to pay approximately $1,200 for books and lab materials.

Kaiser Permanente School of Allied Health Sciences

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Program

938 Marina Way South

Richmond, CA 94553

510-231-5055

kpsahs.org

George Washington University Medical Center

George Washington University offers six certificate programs and a bachelor's degree program in diagnostic medical sonography. Students who hold a bachelor's or master's degree may choose to spend four semesters pursuing a certificate in a single specialty area--general sonography, vascular or echocardiography--or take five semesters to obtain a dual certificate. Dual certificates are available for general and vascular sonography, general and cardiac sonography, or cardiac and vascular sonography. The bachelor's degree program exposes students to general, vascular and cardiac sonography, but students must choose one or two of these areas to focus their clinical rotations. All of GWU's programs allow students to sit for national registry exams in specialty areas, although bachelor's degree students may take the exam in their junior year, ultimately graduating with both a degree and one year of certification under their belts. Tuition for certificate programs varies each year based on a per-credit charge, but usually hovers around $40,000; the bachelor's degree cost is approximately $80,000.

George Washington University Medical Center

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Program

900 23rd St. N.W. #6180

Washington, DC 20037

202-994-3650

gwumc.edu

Austin Community College

Austin Community College offers a certificate program in vascular sonography, as well as associate degree programs in general diagnostic medical sonography and echocardiography. The vascular certificate program is a one-semester program that features three classes and a clinical rotation. Associate degree programs require five semesters to complete and include classroom sessions, laboratory work and clinical rotations. All of Austin Community College's diagnostic medical sonography programs require that students complete a nurse's aide certification course or hold equivalent certification before admission. ACC's programs prepare graduates to sit for the national registry examinations in general sonography or vascular sonography. Austin Community College sets tuition charges on a sliding scale, based on your residency within the Austin Community College system's district, outside the district, or non-residents. Per-credit fees change from year to year, but Austin district residents could expect to pay approximately $800 for the certificate program and approximately $4,000 for the degree programs.

Austin Community College

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Program

3401 Webberville Road

Building 9000

Austin, TX 78702

512-223-5944

austincc.edu

Tags: medical sonography, Austin Community, Austin Community College, Community College, diagnostic medical

Types Of Benign Lung Tumors

Benign lung tumors are classified into different groups, but all are non-cancerous masses that may be removed surgically. Despite the fact that these nodules are not actually cancer, they should still be looked at by a medical professional to ensure that there are no potentially malignant lesions present on the lungs. Although these tumors rarely threaten a patient's life, they can cause harmful symptoms and illnesses and should be handled seriously.

Types

Three primary kinds of benign tumors are found in the lungs.

Hamaratomas make up 75 percent of benign lung tumors, the most common type found. They can occur in children, but the majority of these are found in adults and are located on the edges of the lungs.

Bronchial adenomas account for half of all benign pulmonary tumors. This term also includes characinoid tumors and mucoepidermoid carcinomas, both of which are actually low-level malignant lung tumors.

Mucous gland adenomas are the third main type of benign lung tumor. They're completely malignancy-free, found in the main or smaller bronchi.

Identification

Regardless of type, most benign lung tumors arise on the lung's outer periphery. These non-life-threatening nodules can also be found within the lungs' centrally located tracheobronchal tree.

The most common type of benign lung tumor, hamaratomas, occur on the lungs' periphery and are generally made up of fat, cartilage and epithelial cell tissue. They are firm and marble-like growths.

Bronchial adenomas sprout from mucous glands and tracheal (or windpipe) ducts and are identified by their ability to spread very slowly, since they are low-grade malignant tumors.

Found in both the main and local bronchi, mucous gland adenomas are column-like in appearance and are sometimes shaped like small mushrooms.

Time Frame

The average patient diagnosed with benign lung tumors is 45 to 50 years old, and the incidence of the hamaratoma benign lung tumor peaks in patients from 50 to 60.

Meanwhile, a mere 6 percent of common benign tumors of the lung have been found in patients younger than 30. These cases are also very rare among children and adolescents.

Considerations

Doctors can opt to perform surgery to remove benign lung tumors, and do so primarily to ensure there are no potentially harmful lesions on the lungs. Cancer-free lung masses are also frequently removed in cases where they provoke troublesome symptoms, such as pneumonia or collapsing lung tissue.

Warning

Detecting the symptoms of benign lung tumors are key in leading to their diagnosis and removal. Symptoms include a range of behaviors such as persistent coughing and wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing up of blood, fever or a rattling sound in the lungs. Although non-cancerous tumors of the lung generally don't endanger a patient's health, some can obstruct the lungs, facilitating pneumonia, lung tissue collapse and difficulty breathing.

Tags: benign lung, lung tumors, benign lung tumor, benign lung tumors, lung tumor, benign lung tumors

First Grade Computer Projects

Computer projects can supplement your first grade class curriculum.

You can find hundreds of first grade computer projects that the students in your classroom can carry out online. There are educational activities for every subject, including language arts, science and social studies. You can also find many arts and crafts projects that your students can learn about online.

Diamante Poem Tool

On the Diamante Poem website, your students can write a diamond-shaped poem using nouns, adjectives and gerunds to describe one topic or two contrasting topics. As you teach your students the parts of speech, they can complete the diamante poem project to review what they have learned. They should write a noun as the topic on the first and last line of the poem (e.g., kids, children), two adjectives on the second and sixth lines (e.g., funny, happy), four nouns or a short linking phrase on the fourth line and three gerunds on the third and fifth lines of the poem (e.g., running, skipping, jumping). Your students can save, revise and print out their poem using the diamante tool.

Weather Watch --- Track Clouds

The Scholastics Weather Watch website has a number of science projects your students can carry out online. For the Track Clouds in the Sky cloud tracking project, have your students use the website to learn about the four main categories of clouds. They should then observe the sky each day for three days and draw and write a description of what they see using the Scholastics Cloud Observation PDF Form. They then take the Track Clouds in the Sky online quiz to test their observation skills and cloud knowledge.

Make a Kite

National Geographic Kids offers a number of projects, including arts and crafts, for your students. For the Make a Kite project, your students will follow the website instructions using everyday kitchen supplies, including plastic trash bags, wooden dowels, string, markers and ribbon for a tail to make their own kites. They will cut out and measure the plastic bag, then add the dowels to make a frame. Have them decorate the kite with their markers and add the string and the tail --- then wait for a windy day to fly their kites.

Abraham Lincoln Lesson and Quiz

Your students can learn about the life of President Abraham Lincoln as they carry out a project created by a first grade class in Lincoln City, Indiana. Have your students visit website links and view a picture gallery and animation about Lincoln. Your students should also carry out activities, including a treasure hunt, and visit the "Ask Mr. Lincoln" website to ask a question. The website also offers a quiz on Lincoln's early life, and your students can view the awards that the first grade class and teacher won for their work on this project.

Tags: your students, first grade, first grade class, grade class, learn about, Track Clouds

Hold A Nonprofit Fundraiser

Fun Runs are one type of fundraising event.

Hosting a non-profit fundraiser is one way of earning money for an important cause. Fundraisers can take the form of a variety of events, but the common themes within them are charity and community. A fundraiser's success is often reliant on the organization and commitment of its hosts. Holding any large event involves long hours of planning and most fundraiser workers do this for no pay. The payoff of a fundraiser comes from its contributions to a particular cause rather than individual profits.

Instructions

1. Pick an organization, cause, or charity that all the fundraising profits will go to. Decide on a target amount that you wish to make from the fundraiser. Non-profit fundraisers imply that all earnings other than those used for the event's expenses will go to the chosen cause.

2. Assemble a team of volunteers who are willing to work at the fundraiser for little to no payment. Non-profit fundraisers are best conducted using a volunteer workforce so that a larger percentage of the overall earnings can go to the fundraiser's cause. Within the team of volunteers, assign job titles according to experience and expertise with particular tasks. Important positions within a team of volunteers are those in charge of marketing the event, those responsible for the money as it comes in, and those making sure the event runs seamlessly.

3. Brainstorm with the fundraising team on ideas for the main event. Common fundraising events include: auctions, carnivals or fairs, bake sales, dances, car washes, walk-a-thons, and concerts. Remember to create an atmosphere in which people will feel charitable and in the mood to donate money to your cause.

4. Book a venue for the event well in advance. Decide on the venue based on the type of event that the fundraiser encompasses. For example, if the event is a black-tie auction an appropriate venue would be an elegant hotel banquet room or a high-end restaurant. If the event is a walk-a-thon, streets must be closed with city permission or perhaps school track facilities can be utilized.

5. Host the event graciously. Socialize with the guests and make them feel appreciated. Emphasize, throughout the event, how important the fundraiser's cause is and keep the guests updated on how much money has been made so far. Adding a personal touch through your interactions with the guests will put a face to the broader cause and inspire the generosity needed for a successful fundraiser.

Tags: team volunteers, fundraiser cause, Non-profit fundraisers, with guests